A trait that is always expressed during crossing of hereditary characteristics is

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Biology - 2024 Subject: Biology

Question 1 Report

A trait that is always expressed during crossing of hereditary characteristics is
Answer Details

When discussing the crossing of hereditary characteristics, a trait that is always expressed is known as a dominant trait. In genetics, traits are determined by genes, and each trait has two alleles, one from each parent. Alleles can either be dominant or recessive.


Dominant traits are those that are expressed in the organism's phenotype when at least one allele for the trait is dominant. This means that even if the organism has one dominant and one recessive allele for a trait, the dominant trait will take precedence and be observed in the individual.


Conversely, a recessive trait is only manifested in the phenotype if both alleles for that trait are recessive. Therefore, when a dominant allele is present, it will mask the expression of a recessive allele, resulting in the dominance of the trait in question.


For example, if a plant has one allele for tall height (dominant) and one for short height (recessive), the plant will appear tall because the tall allele is dominant.

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