The urinary tubules opens into a proximal convoluted tubule coils to form distal by making a

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Biology - 2024 Subject: Biology

Question 1 Report

The urinary tubules opens into a proximal convoluted tubule coils to form distal by making a
Answer Details

The urinary tubules are part of the nephron, which is the basic functional unit of the kidney. Each nephron has several segments, including the proximal convoluted tubule, the loop of Henle, the distal convoluted tubule, and the collecting duct.


After the proximal convoluted tubule, the nephron forms a loop known as the loop of Henle. This loop dips down into the medulla of the kidney and is crucial for concentrating urine and maintaining water balance. The form that this loop takes is best described as a U-shaped loop. This shape is because the loop of Henle descends, makes a turn, and then ascends, forming a ‘U’ as it transitions eventually into the distal convoluted tubule.


Therefore, the correct description of the transition from the proximal convoluted tubule to the distal convoluted tubule, via the loop of Henle, is through a U-shaped loop.

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