In a cross involving a heterozygous red flower plant (Rr) and a white flowered plant (rr). What is the probability that the offspring will be Rr?

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Biology - 2024 Subject: Biology

Question 1 Report


In a cross involving a heterozygous red flower plant (Rr) and a white flowered plant (rr). What is the probability that the offspring will be Rr?
Answer Details

In a genetic cross, when we have a heterozygous red flower plant (Rr) and a white flowered plant (rr), we can use a Punnett square to determine the probability of each possible genotype of the offspring.


The parent genotypes are:

  • Red flower plant: Rr
  • White flower plant: rr

We can set up a Punnett square with the following alleles:

r r
R Rr Rr
r rr rr

From the table, we can see the following possible outcomes for the offspring:

  • Rr (heterozygous red) occurs in 2 out of 4 possible outcomes.
  • rr (homozygous white) occurs in 2 out of 4 possible outcomes.

Therefore, the probability that the offspring will be Rr is 2 out of 4 (or 1/2).

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