JAMB UTME - Islamic Religious Studies - 2021

Maelezo ya Majibu

Maelezo ya Majibu

Suratul Asr consists of three verses. Suratul Asr is the 103rd chapter of the Qur'an, and it is one of the shortest chapters in the entire scripture. It contains a powerful message about the value of time and the importance of righteous deeds. The three verses of Suratul Asr are as follows: "By time, indeed, mankind is in loss, except for those who have believed and done righteous deeds and advised each other to truth and advised each other to patience." [Qur'an 103:1-3] The chapter emphasizes the importance of using time wisely to engage in good deeds and encouraging others to do the same, as that is the path to salvation.

Maelezo ya Majibu

Hadith No. 2 of al-Nawawi's collection was transmitted by Bukhari and Muslim. Both Bukhari and Muslim are well-known hadith scholars and their collections are considered among the most authentic hadith collections in Islam. They meticulously collected and verified hadiths through a rigorous process of authentication, ensuring the reliability and authenticity of the hadiths they included in their collections.

Maelezo ya Majibu

Bilal bin Rabah was the first person to accept Islam amongst the slaves. Bilal was an Abyssinian slave who was brought to Mecca and was owned by Umayyah bin Khalaf. When Prophet Muhammad started preaching Islam in Mecca, Bilal was one of the first people to accept the message of monotheism and became a Muslim. However, his conversion to Islam led to severe torture and persecution from his master, who tried to force him to abandon his new faith. Despite the torture and punishment, Bilal remained steadfast in his faith and refused to renounce Islam. His unwavering faith and loyalty to Islam became a source of inspiration for many early Muslims and his story remains a testament to the perseverance and strength of faith.

Maelezo ya Majibu

According to Islamic belief, Jinns were created out of fire. They are supernatural beings that are mentioned in the Quran and believed to be created by Allah. The word "Jinn" is derived from an Arabic word that means "to hide" or "to conceal". It is believed that they have free will and can be good or evil. They are invisible to humans but have the ability to see humans and interact with them.

Maelezo ya Majibu

Maelezo ya Majibu

Maelezo ya Majibu

Hadith is the second source of Islamic law. The first source is the Quran, which is considered the primary source of Islamic guidance. Hadith refers to the sayings, actions, and approvals of the Prophet Muhammad, which were recorded by his companions and later compiled into books. These Hadith provide guidance and interpretation of the Quran, and are used as a secondary source for Islamic law, ethics, and morality.

Maelezo ya Majibu

Maelezo ya Majibu

According to Hadith No. 23 of al-Nawawi's collections, cleanliness is said to be half of faith. This means that maintaining cleanliness and hygiene is extremely important in Islam and is considered to be a fundamental aspect of one's faith. It is believed that cleanliness is not only important for physical well-being but also for spiritual purity. Therefore, Muslims are encouraged to keep themselves and their surroundings clean and tidy, as it is a reflection of their faith and a way to show gratitude to Allah for the blessings of health and hygiene.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The prayer that has a complete silent recitation is Zuhr. In Zuhr prayer, the first two Rak'ahs (units of prayer) are performed with audible recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha and another Surah from the Quran, while the last two Rak'ahs are performed with a complete silent recitation. During the silent recitation, the recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha and another Surah are recited softly, in a way that only the person praying can hear themselves. This is in contrast to the audible recitation of the first two Rak'ahs, where the recitation is performed in a louder voice. The reason for the complete silent recitation in the last two Rak'ahs of Zuhr prayer is to emphasize the importance of being mindful and focused in prayer, even in a silent state. This is a reminder to the person praying that the prayer is a conversation between them and Allah, and they should strive to maintain concentration and devotion throughout the prayer.

Maelezo ya Majibu

Maelezo ya Majibu

Hamzah, the Prophet's uncle, was killed at the Battle of Badr. The Battle of Badr was a significant battle in Islamic history and was fought in 624 CE between the Muslims of Medina, led by Prophet Muhammad, and the Quraysh of Mecca. Hamzah was a strong and brave warrior, and he was one of the earliest converts to Islam. He was also a staunch supporter of Prophet Muhammad, and he played an important role in the early Islamic community. During the battle of Badr, Hamzah led a contingent of Muslim soldiers and fought bravely. However, he was eventually killed by a spear thrown by a man named Wahshi, who had been promised his freedom in exchange for killing Hamzah. His death was a great loss to the Muslim community, and it was a source of great grief to Prophet Muhammad. In summary, Hamzah, the Prophet's uncle, was killed at the Battle of Badr. Hamzah was an early convert to Islam and a strong supporter of Prophet Muhammad, and his death was a great loss to the Muslim community.

Maelezo ya Majibu

Maelezo ya Majibu

Maelezo ya Majibu

Hadith "Actions shall be judged according to intentions" is Hadith one (1) of al-Nawawi's collections.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The revelation of al-Quran started in 610 CE. This event occurred in the month of Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. The revelation started when Prophet Muhammad, at the age of 40, received the first verses of the Quran through the Angel Gabriel while he was meditating in a cave on the outskirts of Mecca, which is now known as the Cave of Hira. The Quran is the holy book of Islam, and its revelation to Prophet Muhammad is considered a central event in Islamic history. The revelation took place over a period of 23 years, with verses being revealed to the Prophet in various locations in and around Mecca and Medina. In summary, the revelation of al-Quran started in 610 CE, during the month of Ramadan, when Prophet Muhammad received the first verses of the Quran through the Angel Gabriel while he was meditating in a cave in Mecca.

Maelezo ya Majibu

Maelezo ya Majibu

Maelezo ya Majibu

Subhana Rabbiyal' Azim wa bi Hamdihi is recited in Ruku' during the prayer (Salah) in Islam. Ruku' is a bowing posture where the hands are placed on the knees, and the recitation of Subhana Rabbiyal' Azim wa bi Hamdihi is one of the supplications that are recommended to be recited during this posture. The phrase means "Glory be to my Lord the Almighty, and praise be to Him," and it is a way to express one's submission, gratitude, and awe towards Allah (SWT) during the prayer. The recitation of this phrase is considered a form of dhikr (remembrance of Allah) and a way to increase one's spiritual connection with Allah.

Maelezo ya Majibu

Maelezo ya Majibu

The phrase "Alam yaj'al khaydahum fi tadil" is part of a verse in the Quran and is translated to "Did He not make their treacherous plans go astray." This verse is found in Surah Al-Fil, which describes the story of the people of the elephant who came to destroy the Kaaba in Mecca. The verse refers to how Allah (SWT) frustrated the plans of the people of the elephant by sending flocks of birds to pelt them with stones and kill them. The verse is a reminder that Allah (SWT) has power over all things and can thwart the plans of those who seek to do harm.

Maelezo ya Majibu

Maelezo ya Majibu

The compilation of al-Quran was primarily due to the death of the memorizers. During the lifetime of Prophet Muhammad (SAW), the revelations were written down on various materials by different companions. However, the final and authoritative copy of the Quran was compiled during the caliphate of Abu Bakr, shortly after the death of Prophet Muhammad (SAW). Many of the companions who had memorized the Quran had died during battles and wars, and there was a growing concern that the Quran might be lost if it was not compiled in a single volume. Therefore, under the leadership of Abu Bakr, a committee was formed to collect and compile the revelations into a single book, which is now known as the Quran. Thus, the death of the memorizers is the main factor responsible for the compilation of the Quran.

Maelezo ya Majibu

Maelezo ya Majibu

A Muslim is advised to say "ghufraanak" when leaving the toilet. This phrase means "I seek your forgiveness" and it is said to show gratitude to Allah for relieving oneself and seeking forgiveness for any wrongdoings or sins committed.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The following are exempt from fasting except the rich man. Fasting is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is a period of abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs from dawn until sunset during the month of Ramadan. In Islam, there are several groups of people who are exempt from fasting, including: - The insane person - The menstruating person - The sick person These individuals are exempt from fasting because they are physically or mentally unable to do so. However, a rich man is not exempt from fasting and is expected to fast unless he is physically or mentally unable to do so. Fasting is considered to be a personal act of worship and devotion, and it is expected of all adult Muslims who are able to do so.

Maelezo ya Majibu

Maelezo ya Majibu

Taharah simply means purification. Taharah is an Arabic word that refers to the concept of purification in Islam. This includes physical, spiritual, and moral purification. In Islamic practice, taharah is considered to be a fundamental aspect of worship and is required before performing certain acts of worship, such as prayer. This can involve washing the hands, mouth, nose, face, arms, head, and feet, as well as performing full-body ablutions. The purpose of taharah is to cleanse the body and mind and to prepare for the act of worship, demonstrating one's devotion and submission to God.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The phrase "Fal'ya budu Rabba hadhal Bayt" is an Arabic phrase that is taken from Surat Al-Fil, which means "let them worship the Lord of this house." In this surah, Allah recounts the story of how He saved the Kaaba from the attack of Abraha and his army of elephants, and thus emphasizes the importance of worshipping the One and Only God. The phrase "Fal'ya budu Rabba hadhal Bayt" serves as a reminder to the believers that the Kaaba is a sacred place of worship that should be dedicated solely to the worship of Allah, and that all acts of worship should be directed towards Him alone.

Maelezo ya Majibu

Hadith No. 2 of al-Nawawi's collections does not include the lesson of al-Sa'ah. The Hadith, narrated by Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA), states that the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) said, "Actions are judged by their intentions, so each man will have what he intended. Thus, he whose migration was to Allah and His Messenger, his migration is to Allah and His Messenger; but he whose migration was for some worldly thing he might gain, or for a wife he might marry, his migration is to that for which he migrated." The Hadith teaches the lesson of al-Ihsan, which means doing good or performing actions with excellence and sincerity for the sake of Allah. It also emphasizes the importance of intention in determining the reward or punishment of one's actions. Furthermore, it highlights the concept of al-Hijra (migration) and its significance in Islam, as well as the different motives behind people's actions. However, the Hadith does not mention the lesson of al-Sa'ah, which refers to the Day of Judgment or the Hour of Resurrection. Therefore, we can conclude that the lessons of Hadith No. 2 of al-Nawawi's collections include al-Ihsan, al-Imam, and al-Islam, but not al-Sa'ah.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The punishment for stealing is cutting of the hand. In Islamic law, theft is considered to be a serious crime and is punishable by cutting off the thief's hand. This punishment is mentioned in the Qur'an (5:38) as a means of deterring theft and promoting justice. The cutting of the hand is only applicable in cases of theft where the value of the stolen property exceeds a certain amount, as determined by Islamic law. The punishment is meant to serve as a deterrent and to demonstrate the seriousness of the crime, but it is also intended to provide a way for the thief to repent and seek forgiveness from God. The punishment for theft is meant to be applied in a just and fair manner, taking into account the circumstances of the crime and the individual circumstances of the thief.

Maelezo ya Majibu

Fulfillment of promises in Islam is considered a compulsory and integral part of one's faith and character. Keeping promises is not only a moral obligation but also a religious duty for Muslims. The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) emphasized the importance of keeping one's word and fulfilling promises in various sayings and actions. In Islam, breaking a promise is considered a sin and a sign of dishonesty and untrustworthiness. It damages one's credibility and reputation, and it may cause harm to others. Therefore, Muslims are encouraged to be truthful and trustworthy and to fulfill their promises to the best of their ability. On the other hand, making promises that cannot be fulfilled or promising something with the intention of not fulfilling it is prohibited in Islam. It is considered a form of deception and dishonesty, and it may lead to negative consequences in this life and the Hereafter. In conclusion, fulfilling promises is not only a moral obligation but also a religious duty in Islam. It is compulsory for Muslims to keep their word and fulfill their promises to the best of their ability, and breaking promises is prohibited and considered a sin in Islam.

Maelezo ya Majibu

Maelezo ya Majibu

Ghusl after the stoppage of menstrual blood is called "Ghusl al-Hayd." "Hayd" refers to menstrual blood. "Ghusl" is an Arabic word for full-body ritual washing, which is a requirement in Islamic hygiene. The purpose of Ghusl al-Hayd is to purify the body after menstruation. The other terms you mentioned, "Janabah," "Janazah," and "Mayyit," refer to different concepts in Islamic practice. "Janabah" refers to a state of ritual impurity that occurs after sexual intercourse or ejaculation. "Janazah" refers to a funeral prayer and the rituals that accompany it. "Mayyit" means "dead person." So, "Ghusl al-Hayd" is specifically related to the purification after menstrual blood, and not related to these other concepts.

Maelezo ya Majibu

Maelezo ya Majibu

The main teaching of Suratul Ikhlas is monotheism. Suratul Ikhlas is the 112th chapter of the Quran, and it consists of only four verses. In these verses, Allah (SWT) emphasizes the oneness and unity of God. The chapter begins with the declaration that Allah is one, and that there is no god but Him. It then emphasizes that Allah is eternal, and that He has no beginning or end. The chapter ends with the statement that there is none like Allah, and that He is unique and incomparable. Through this chapter, Allah emphasizes the importance of the belief in the oneness of God in Islam. Muslims believe in the concept of tawhid, which is the belief in the oneness of God. Tawhid is considered the most fundamental concept in Islam, and it is the basis of Islamic belief and practice. In summary, the main teaching of Suratul Ikhlas is monotheism. The chapter emphasizes the belief in the oneness and unity of God, which is a fundamental concept in Islam.

Maelezo ya Majibu

Maelezo ya Majibu

Maelezo ya Majibu

The fasting of Tasu'a and Ashura are observed in the month of Muharram. Muharram is the first month of the Islamic calendar and is considered one of the four sacred months. The tenth day of Muharram is known as the Day of Ashura, which is a significant day for Muslims. Tasu'a is the ninth day of Muharram, which is a day of mourning for some Muslims in commemoration of the death of Prophet Muhammad's grandson, Imam Hussein. Some Muslims observe a voluntary fast on this day as a sign of respect and mourning. Ashura is the tenth day of Muharram, which is a more significant day of remembrance for Muslims. It is the day on which Prophet Moses fasted in gratitude to God for saving the Israelites from the Pharaoh, and it is also the day on which Imam Hussein and his companions were martyred. Some Muslims fast on this day as a sign of gratitude and remembrance. In summary, the fasting of Tasu'a and Ashura are observed in the month of Muharram, which is the first month of the Islamic calendar and is a significant month for Muslims.