Business Finance - Sources
Overview
Every business needs money, whether it is a sole trader launching a food stall or a multinational building a new factory. Where that money comes from, how much it costs, and how quickly it must be repaid shape the decisions a business can make and the risks it takes on.
In this lesson you will explore why businesses need finance at different stages, distinguish internal sources such as retained profit from external sources such as bank loans and share capital, and learn how to recommend the right source for a given situation. These skills appear in almost every Paper 1 case study, so mastering them early gives you a real advantage.
Objectives
- Understand the need for finance: short-term needs, long-term needs, to start up or expand
- Understand internal sources of finance: personal savings, retained profit, selling assets
- Understand external sources of finance: overdraft and trade payables, loan capital, share capital including stock market flotation (public limited companies), venture capital, crowdfunding
Mind map
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Flashcards
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Lesson Note
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Lesson Evaluation
Congratulations on completing the lesson on Business Finance - Sources. Now that youve explored the key concepts and ideas, its time to put your knowledge to the test. This section offers a variety of practice questions designed to reinforce your understanding and help you gauge your grasp of the material.
You will encounter a mix of question types, including multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay questions. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to assess different aspects of your knowledge and critical thinking skills.
Use this evaluation section as an opportunity to reinforce your understanding of the topic and to identify any areas where you may need additional study. Don't be discouraged by any challenges you encounter; instead, view them as opportunities for growth and improvement.
- Which of the following is an internal source of finance? A) Bank loan B) Retained profit C) Venture capital D) Crowdfunding Answer: B
- A bank overdraft is most suitable for: A) Buying a new factory B) Covering a short-term cash-flow gap C) Starting a new business D) Paying shareholders dividends Answer: B
- Which source of finance involves selling part-ownership of a company? A) Bank loan B) Trade credit C) Share capital D) Hire purchase Answer: C
- What is a disadvantage of using venture capital? A) It must be repaid within 30 days B) The entrepreneur gives up some control C) It can only be used by sole traders D) It carries the highest interest rate Answer: B
- Which type of business can raise finance through a stock market flotation? A) Sole trader B) Partnership C) Private limited company D) Public limited company Answer: D
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