Mathematics - International - 0607 CIE

Indices II

Overview

Indices, or powers, are a compact way to write repeated multiplication. Instead of \(2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2\) we write \(2^5\). The real power of indices comes from a small set of rules that let you multiply, divide and raise powers without ever writing them out in full.

In this lesson you will learn the laws of indices, then make sense of powers that are zero or negative, and at Extended level fractional powers that stand for roots. With these rules you can simplify expressions, rewrite roots as powers, and tackle the index work that runs through algebra and standard form.

Objectives

  1. Understand and use indices (positive, zero and negative integers).
  2. Understand and use the rules of indices.
  3. Understand and use indices (positive, zero, negative and fractional). (Extended only)

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Flashcards

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Lesson Note

Indices are the language of growth and scale. They power standard form for very large and very small numbers, the rules of algebra for simplifying expressions, and the formulas for compound interest and exponential change. Master a handful of index laws and a huge amount of later mathematics becomes routine arithmetic with powers.

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Lesson Evaluation

Congratulations on completing the lesson on Indices II. Now that youve explored the key concepts and ideas, its time to put your knowledge to the test. This section offers a variety of practice questions designed to reinforce your understanding and help you gauge your grasp of the material.

You will encounter a mix of question types, including multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay questions. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to assess different aspects of your knowledge and critical thinking skills.

Use this evaluation section as an opportunity to reinforce your understanding of the topic and to identify any areas where you may need additional study. Don't be discouraged by any challenges you encounter; instead, view them as opportunities for growth and improvement.

  1. Simplify x^5 times x^2. A. x^3 B. x^7 C. x^10 D. 2x^7 Answer: B
  2. What is the value of 5^0? A. 0 B. 1 C. 5 D. undefined Answer: B
  3. What is the value of 2^(-3)? A. -8 B. -6 C. 1/8 D. 1/6 Answer: C
  4. What is the value of 9^(1/2)? A. 3 B. 4.5 C. 18 D. 81 Answer: A
  5. What is the value of 8^(2/3)? A. 2 B. 4 C. 16 D. 64 Answer: B

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