Business Studies - 0450 CIE

Trade Unions:

Overview

One worker asking a large employer for a pay rise has little power. But thousands of workers asking together, with the threat to stop work if refused, is a different matter. That is the simple idea behind a trade union: strength in numbers.

In this lesson you will learn what a trade union is, what it does for its members, and how being a union member affects both employees and employers, the benefits, such as better pay and conditions, and the drawbacks, such as the cost of disputes.

Objectives

  1. What a trade union is and the effects of employees being union members

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Flashcards

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Lesson Note

Relations between workers and employers shape pay, working conditions and whether a business runs smoothly or is hit by disputes. Trade unions are a key part of those relations. Understanding their effects helps you analyse industrial relations and answer questions on the costs and benefits of union membership for both sides.

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Lesson Evaluation

Congratulations on completing the lesson on Trade Unions:. Now that youve explored the key concepts and ideas, its time to put your knowledge to the test. This section offers a variety of practice questions designed to reinforce your understanding and help you gauge your grasp of the material.

You will encounter a mix of question types, including multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay questions. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to assess different aspects of your knowledge and critical thinking skills.

Use this evaluation section as an opportunity to reinforce your understanding of the topic and to identify any areas where you may need additional study. Don't be discouraged by any challenges you encounter; instead, view them as opportunities for growth and improvement.

  1. A trade union mainly exists to: A. set tax rates B. improve members' pay and working conditions C. sell products D. employ managers Answer: B
  2. Collective bargaining means: A. each worker negotiates alone B. the union negotiates for all members together C. the government sets all wages D. workers are paid per unit Answer: B
  3. Which is a drawback to employees of going on strike? A. better pay B. loss of pay during the strike C. shorter hours D. union support Answer: B
  4. A benefit to an employer of dealing with a union is: A. higher wage demands B. negotiating with one body instead of many individuals C. more strikes D. less flexibility Answer: B
  5. Industrial action such as a strike is most likely to: A. increase production B. stop production and lose revenue C. reduce wages permanently D. raise customer numbers Answer: B

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