Mathematics (9-1) - 0980 CIE

Drawing Linear Graphs

Overview

A straight-line graph is the picture of a linear equation. Every equation of the form \(y = mx + c\) draws as a perfectly straight line, and being able to plot one accurately turns algebra you can only read into a shape you can see, measure and use.

In this lesson you will learn the dependable method examiners reward: build a short table of values, plot the points carefully on labelled axes, and join them with a single straight ruled line. You will see how to choose sensible x-values, how to use a third point as a built-in check, and how to avoid the small plotting slips that cost easy marks.

Objectives

  1. Draw straight-line graphs for linear equations.

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Lesson Note

Straight-line graphs are the foundation of coordinate geometry and they appear everywhere a quantity changes at a steady rate: currency conversion, phone tariffs, distance over time. Once you can turn an equation into an accurate line, you can read off values, compare relationships and solve problems straight from the graph.

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Lesson Evaluation

Congratulations on completing the lesson on Drawing Linear Graphs. Now that youve explored the key concepts and ideas, its time to put your knowledge to the test. This section offers a variety of practice questions designed to reinforce your understanding and help you gauge your grasp of the material.

You will encounter a mix of question types, including multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay questions. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to assess different aspects of your knowledge and critical thinking skills.

Use this evaluation section as an opportunity to reinforce your understanding of the topic and to identify any areas where you may need additional study. Don't be discouraged by any challenges you encounter; instead, view them as opportunities for growth and improvement.

  1. Which point lies on the line y = 2x + 1? A. (1, 1) B. (2, 5) C. (3, 5) D. (0, 2) Answer: B
  2. For the line y = 3x - 2, what is the value of y when x = 4? A. 5 B. 10 C. 12 D. 14 Answer: B
  3. The equation 2x + y = 6 is rearranged to make y the subject. Which is correct? A. y = 6 + 2x B. y = 2x - 6 C. y = 6 - 2x D. y = 2x + 6 Answer: C
  4. A straight-line graph slopes downwards from left to right. What does this tell you about the equation y = mx + c? A. c is negative B. c is positive C. m is negative D. m is positive Answer: C
  5. What is the smallest number of plotted points you should use to draw a reliable straight-line graph? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 5 Answer: C

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