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Pregunta 1 Informe
The basic characteristics of co-operative society include all except one
Detalles de la respuesta
The basic characteristics of a cooperative society include being managed democratically, following the principle of "one member, one vote," and typically having amateur management. Cooperative societies are member-owned organizations that operate for the mutual benefit of their members. They are typically formed to address a specific need or challenge faced by a group of individuals, such as farmers, consumers, or workers. One of the key characteristics of a cooperative society is that it is managed democratically, with decisions made through a vote by the members. This ensures that everyone has a say in the operation of the society and that decisions are made in the best interest of the members as a whole. Another important principle of cooperative societies is that they follow the "one member, one vote" principle, which means that each member has an equal say in the decision-making process regardless of how much capital they have invested in the society. Amateur management is another characteristic of cooperative societies, with members typically volunteering their time and expertise to manage the society's operations. This helps keep costs low and ensures that decisions are made in the best interest of the members, rather than for the benefit of professional managers. The characteristic that does not apply to cooperative societies is raising extra capital through loans. Cooperative societies typically raise capital from their members through the sale of shares, rather than through loans. This helps ensure that the society remains member-owned and that decisions are made in the best interest of the members rather than for the benefit of outside lenders.
Pregunta 2 Informe
The headquarters of Niger Basin Commission is located at________
Detalles de la respuesta
The headquarters of the Niger Basin Commission is located in Niamey, which is the capital city of Niger. The Niger Basin Commission is an intergovernmental organization that was established in 1964 to promote cooperation and sustainable development in the Niger Basin region, which encompasses nine West African countries, including Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Mali, Niger, and Nigeria. The Niger Basin Commission's mission is to ensure the integrated development of the Niger Basin in a sustainable and equitable manner, while promoting regional cooperation and reducing poverty. The organization focuses on a variety of activities, including water resource management, environmental protection, and sustainable agriculture and rural development. The headquarters of the Niger Basin Commission in Niamey serves as a central hub for the organization's operations, including policy development, planning, and coordination of regional programs and projects.
Pregunta 3 Informe
The type of insurance policy that is compulsory in International trade so that all goods passing through the sea must be covered is considered to be________
Detalles de la respuesta
Marine Insurance is the type of insurance policy that is compulsory in international trade so that all goods passing through the sea must be covered. This type of insurance is necessary to protect goods in transit against loss or damage that may occur during shipping. For example, if goods are damaged or lost during a voyage, marine insurance can provide compensation to the owner of the goods. This helps ensure that international trade can take place smoothly and that businesses are not negatively impacted by unexpected losses. Marine insurance is therefore an essential part of international trade and is required to ensure that goods are protected during transit.
Pregunta 4 Informe
An example of vertical integration is___________
Detalles de la respuesta
Trust is an amalgation of different competing firms in different lines of business under a single management. It is vertically integrated in nature.
Pregunta 5 Informe
The difference between Articles of association and memorandum of Association is that the latter deals
Detalles de la respuesta
The difference between Articles of Association and Memorandum of Association is that the Memorandum of Association deals with the powers and relationships of the company with outsiders, while the Articles of Association deal with the internal working relationship of the company and its members. To put it simply, the Memorandum of Association outlines the fundamental characteristics of the company, such as its name, objectives, and the extent of its liability. It establishes the relationship between the company and external parties, such as customers, suppliers, and creditors. On the other hand, the Articles of Association are concerned with the internal management and governance of the company. They provide details on the procedures for holding meetings, appointing directors, and issuing and transferring shares. They also specify the rights and responsibilities of the company's shareholders. In essence, the Memorandum of Association sets out the company's external relationships, while the Articles of Association lay down the rules for its internal affairs.
Pregunta 6 Informe
The assembling of Manufactured products into forms usable by humans is classified as
Detalles de la respuesta
Construction occupation is the assembling of manufactured products into forms e.g The building of houses is done by assembling bricks, tiles, door frames, window, frames, ceiling boards e.t.c
Pregunta 7 Informe
Use this information to answer this question. Below is the trading, profit and loss Account particulars of Amadi peterside and Brothers for the year ended 31st December 1986.
| ₦ | ₦ | ||
| Opening stock Purchase |
1000 7000 |
Sales | 8000 |
| Closing Stock | 3000 |
Trading Expenses
Electricity Salaries Rent Depreciations |
₦ 135 875 180 210 |
From the figures given, calculate
Percentage of net profit to turnover
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 8 Informe
A terms of payment in which the buyer pays cash immediately for goods bought before he takes them away is called____
Detalles de la respuesta
A spot price is the price that is the current price and at which the instant delivery takes place. Spot payment or price is the same as the market price.
Pregunta 9 Informe
Which of the limited liability companies have a limit of fifty members and do not issues their shares to the public
Detalles de la respuesta
The type of limited liability company that has a limit of fifty members and does not issue their shares to the public is a private limited liability company. A private limited liability company is a type of business structure where the company's shares are owned by a small group of individuals (usually family, friends or business partners). This type of company is restricted to a maximum of fifty shareholders and cannot sell its shares to the public through a stock exchange. The liability of each shareholder is limited to the amount of money they have invested in the company, so they are not personally responsible for the company's debts. In addition, the company's legal identity is separate from that of its owners, which means the company can own property, enter into contracts and take legal action in its own name. Overall, a private limited liability company is a popular option for small businesses and startups as it provides limited liability protection to its owners while also allowing for flexible management and ownership structures.
Pregunta 10 Informe
A responsibility to control environmental pollution is the responsibility of____
Detalles de la respuesta
A business has a responsibility to control environmental pollution e.g water, land, sound and air pollution arising from their operations.
Pregunta 11 Informe
In a law of contract, what is given in exchange for a promise to perform is_____
Detalles de la respuesta
In a law of contract, what is given in exchange for a promise to perform is consideration. Consideration is the benefit or value that is exchanged between parties in a contract. It is what each party gives or promises to give in exchange for the other party's promise to perform. Consideration can take various forms, such as money, goods, services, or even a promise to do something in the future. For example, when you buy a product from a store, the money you pay for the product is your consideration, while the product itself is the consideration provided by the store. Both the buyer and the seller have given or promised something of value to each other, making the transaction a legally binding contract. Consideration is an essential element of a contract, and without it, a contract is not considered legally enforceable. This is because consideration shows that both parties have made a bargained-for exchange, and it helps to prevent situations where one party may promise something without intending to follow through with it.
Pregunta 12 Informe
All but one is not a demerit of advertising?
Detalles de la respuesta
The demerit of advertising that is not true is "Increase in profit." Advertising can lead to an increase in profit, but this is not a demerit, but rather a benefit of advertising. Advertising can have various demerits, such as: - It can lead to a monopoly, where large companies with huge advertising budgets can dominate the market and drive out smaller competitors. - It can encourage buyers to purchase products that they don't really need, leading to unnecessary consumption and waste. - Advertising can be expensive, which can lead to higher prices for products and services, ultimately borne by the consumers. - Advertising can be misleading, and make false claims about products or services, which can be harmful to consumers and erode trust in the marketplace. In summary, while advertising can certainly increase profits for businesses, it can also have negative consequences, such as the creation of monopolies, encouraging unnecessary consumption, and misleading consumers, which are all considered demerits of advertising.
Pregunta 13 Informe
Any information about a manufacturer or his product that appears in any medium on a non-paid basis is known as
Detalles de la respuesta
Publicity is the information about a manufacturer or his product that appears in any medium on a non-paid basis. This means that the information is not paid for and is instead shared for free through various channels, such as news articles, social media, and other forms of media. The goal of publicity is to generate positive buzz and awareness about a product or brand, and it is often seen as more credible and trustworthy than paid advertising because it is not influenced by financial incentives. Publicity can be a valuable tool for companies looking to build their reputation and reach new audiences.
Pregunta 14 Informe
Which of these is not a merit of division of labour
Detalles de la respuesta
The option that is not a merit of division of labour is "creates monotony in the work task." Division of labor is a process whereby tasks are broken down into smaller and more specialized tasks, with each worker performing one or a few of these tasks. This process has several benefits, including increased efficiency, higher productivity, and improved quality of output. However, one potential downside of division of labor is that it can create monotony in the work task. When workers are assigned to perform the same task repeatedly, they may become bored or disengaged from their work, which can reduce their motivation and productivity. In conclusion, while division of labor has many benefits, it is important to consider the potential negative effects, such as monotony in the work task, and take steps to mitigate these effects.
Pregunta 15 Informe
Someone traveling abroad for at least "twenty - four hours" and a maximum stay of six months is known as
Detalles de la respuesta
Someone traveling abroad for at least "twenty-four hours" and a maximum stay of six months is known as a "tourist." Tourism is the industry and activity of traveling for pleasure, which includes visiting places of interest, experiencing different cultures, and engaging in various leisure activities. A tourist is a person who travels to a different location outside of their usual environment for leisure, business, or other purposes. In this case, the requirement of a minimum stay of "twenty-four hours" and a maximum stay of six months is a common definition used by many countries to distinguish between a tourist and someone who is merely passing through. This definition is used by customs and immigration authorities to determine whether a traveler requires a tourist visa, which permits them to stay in the country for a specific period, typically up to six months. Transportation refers to the movement of goods and people from one place to another. It may or may not involve travel for leisure or other purposes. International trade refers to the exchange of goods and services between countries, which can involve the movement of people and goods, but does not necessarily involve travel for leisure. Domestic tourism refers to the activity of traveling within one's own country for leisure or other purposes, which is distinct from international tourism, where a person travels to a different country.
Pregunta 16 Informe
Which function of money is described in the following statement?
It serves as a medium through which business transactions are carried out
Detalles de la respuesta
Since money can be stored, it can accumulated to pay debts and can serve as a medium by which business transactions on credit can be settled.
Pregunta 17 Informe
A fall in the value of a country's currency vis-a-vis other currencies is known as__________
Detalles de la respuesta
Devaluation is the lowering of the exchange value of a country's currency against other currencies. This makes import to be expensive and import to be more attractive.
Pregunta 18 Informe
Advantages of pipeline transport include all except_______
Detalles de la respuesta
The statement is asking for the option that is not an advantage of pipeline transport. The answer is "Prone to leakages". Pipeline transport is a means of transporting liquids or gases over long distances using pipelines. It has several advantages over other forms of transportation such as: 1. Low maintenance cost: Pipeline transport requires minimal maintenance, as once the pipeline is laid, it can operate for several years with minimal maintenance required. 2. It is safe: Pipeline transport is considered one of the safest modes of transportation, as it reduces the risk of accidents associated with other modes of transportation such as road and rail. 3. Continuous flow of goods: Pipeline transport allows for a continuous flow of goods, without any interruptions or delays, as there is no need for loading and unloading at different points. However, pipeline transport is prone to leakages, which can lead to environmental damage, loss of goods, and even accidents. To prevent this, pipelines need to be regularly maintained and inspected to ensure that they are in good condition and any leaks are quickly detected and repaired. In summary, pipeline transport is a reliable and efficient means of transporting goods over long distances, but it requires proper maintenance and monitoring to ensure that it operates safely and without any leakages.
Pregunta 19 Informe
First Bank of Nigeria is an example of
Detalles de la respuesta
First Bank of Nigeria is an example of a commercial bank. A commercial bank is a financial institution that offers a range of services to individuals, businesses, and government entities. These services include deposit accounts, loans, credit cards, wire transfers, foreign currency exchange, and other financial products. Commercial banks earn revenue by charging fees on services, collecting interest on loans, and investing in financial markets. They also play a crucial role in the economy by providing access to credit, managing payments and deposits, and facilitating financial transactions. First Bank of Nigeria is one of the largest and oldest commercial banks in Nigeria, with a long history of serving the banking needs of individuals, businesses, and government entities. The bank offers a wide range of financial products and services, including savings and checking accounts, loans, mortgages, debit and credit cards, and online banking. Overall, First Bank of Nigeria is an example of a commercial bank, which is a key component of the financial system and plays an important role in the economy by providing essential financial services and facilitating economic growth.
Pregunta 20 Informe
The scope of commerce is limited to________
Detalles de la respuesta
Commerce scop embraces trade and aids to trade.
Pregunta 21 Informe
Use this information to answer this question. Below is the trading, profit and loss Account particulars of Amadi peterside and Brothers for the year ended 31st December 1986.
| ₦ | ₦ | ||
| Opening stock Purchase |
1000 7000 |
Sales | 8000 |
| Closing Stock | 3000 |
Trading Expenses
Electricity Salaries Rent Depreciations |
₦ 135 875 180 210 |
From the figures given, calculate
Net profit
Detalles de la respuesta
Net profit = Gross profit - Expenses
3000 - 1400 = 1600
Pregunta 22 Informe
Which of these is not a merit of division of labour
Detalles de la respuesta
The option that is not a merit of division of labour is "Creates monotony in the workforce." Division of labour is a process where a complex task is broken down into smaller tasks and each task is assigned to different individuals who specialize in that task. This process has several benefits, such as specialization, increased efficiency, and the facilitation of training in new jobs. However, one downside of division of labour is that it can create monotony in the workforce. When workers are assigned to perform the same task repeatedly, it can lead to boredom and a lack of engagement, which can ultimately lead to decreased productivity. Overall, division of labour has its benefits, but it's important to recognize that it also has its limitations, such as the potential for creating monotony in the workforce.
Pregunta 23 Informe
The following is a summary of the asset and liabilities of Ojo trading company as at 31st December, 2018
| Initial Capital | 5000 |
| Net Profit | 1000 |
| Furniture | 2000 |
| Equipment | 2900 |
| Debtors | 100 |
| Stock | 1000 |
| Bank | 500 |
From the above, calculate Current liabilities
Detalles de la respuesta
From accounting equation;
Assets = Capital + liabilities
Therefore, liabilities = Assets - Capital
Liabilities = (4900 + 1600) - (500 + 1000) = 6500 - 6000
⇒ ₦600
Pregunta 24 Informe
The process of winding up or bringing a company to an end is________
Detalles de la respuesta
The process of winding up or bringing a company to an end is Liquidation. Liquidation refers to the process of selling off a company's assets, paying off its debts and distributing any remaining funds to shareholders. This is typically done when a company is no longer able to continue its operations, or when the owners or shareholders have decided to close the business. During liquidation, the company's assets are sold, and the proceeds are used to pay off creditors, including suppliers, lenders, and employees. Any remaining funds are then distributed to the shareholders, if there are any.
Pregunta 25 Informe
All but one is not a barriers to foreign trade
Detalles de la respuesta
Trade Fair is not a barrier to foreign trade. Trade barriers are obstacles that can make it difficult for companies to trade goods and services internationally. There are different types of trade barriers, including natural barriers, economic barriers, and social and language barriers. Natural barriers refer to geographic features such as mountains or oceans that can make it difficult to transport goods. Economic barriers include tariffs, quotas, and other regulations that make it more expensive or difficult to import or export goods. Social and language barriers are cultural and linguistic differences that can make it challenging for companies to do business in other countries. Trade fairs, on the other hand, are events that bring together companies and individuals from different countries to showcase their products and services. Trade fairs can actually facilitate foreign trade by providing a platform for companies to meet and network with potential partners and customers from around the world. Trade fairs can also help to promote international understanding and cooperation, which can be beneficial for foreign trade. In summary, while natural, economic, and social and language barriers can impede foreign trade, trade fairs are not a barrier to foreign trade. In fact, they can actually help to promote and facilitate it.
Pregunta 26 Informe
Examples of consumer goods include all except________
Detalles de la respuesta
Consumer goods are goods and services that can satisfy the consumer's immediate needs. These goods do not require further process of production for their use by the consumers.
Pregunta 27 Informe
An offer extended to several people at once is called
Detalles de la respuesta
An invitation to treat is extended to several people at once. It is different from an offer e.g Goods displayed in a shelve.
Pregunta 28 Informe
Booklets containing a range of products, their uses and prices are called
Detalles de la respuesta
The booklets containing a range of products, their uses, and prices are called catalogues. Catalogues are comprehensive printed or digital documents that contain a list of products or services, their descriptions, features, and prices. They are usually organized in a clear and easy-to-understand format, making it easy for potential customers to compare different products and make informed buying decisions. Catalogues can be used by various businesses, including retail stores, online shops, and manufacturers, to showcase their products to potential customers. Unlike posters, which typically only feature a single product or service, catalogues provide a broader overview of the range of products or services available from a particular business.
Pregunta 29 Informe
All except one is not a corporation and boards at the federal level
Detalles de la respuesta
All the options listed are corporations, however only one of them is not a corporation at the federal level. FRCN, NNPC, and CBN are all federal corporations in Nigeria. FRCN stands for Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria, NNPC stands for Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, and CBN stands for Central Bank of Nigeria. MAN, on the other hand, stands for the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria, which is a private sector body representing the interests of manufacturers in Nigeria. It is not a corporation at the federal level.
Pregunta 30 Informe
Use the following information to answer this question.
The following is a summary of the asset and liabilities of Ojo trading company as at 31st December, 2018
| Initial Capital | 5000 |
| Net Profit | 1000 |
| Furniture | 2000 |
| Equipment | 2900 |
| Debtors | 100 |
| Stock | 1000 |
| Bank | 500 |
From the above, calculate Current assets
Detalles de la respuesta
To calculate the current assets of Ojo Trading Company, we need to add up all the assets that are expected to be converted into cash within one year. These include: - Debtors: The amount of money that the company is owed by its customers within one year. - Stock: The value of the goods that the company currently holds in inventory that are expected to be sold within one year. - Bank: The amount of cash that the company has in its bank accounts. Adding these up, we get: Current assets = Debtors + Stock + Bank = 100 + 1000 + 500 = 1600 Therefore, the current assets of Ojo Trading Company as at 31st December, 2018 is 1600. In summary, current assets are those assets that are expected to be converted into cash within one year. For Ojo Trading Company, the current assets include debtors, stock and bank, which when added together, give a total of 1600.
Pregunta 31 Informe
One of these is not a factor affecting prices of securities?
Detalles de la respuesta
The financial statements of a company are not a factor that directly affects the prices of securities. Financial statements provide information about a company's financial performance, which can influence investors' perceptions of the company and its prospects. However, it is ultimately the forces of demand and supply in the market, along with the activities of speculators and the political situation of a country, that determine the price of securities. The forces of demand and supply are the most fundamental factors affecting securities prices. If there is a high demand for a security and a limited supply, the price of the security will increase. Conversely, if there is low demand and a surplus supply, the price of the security will decrease. Activities of speculators can also affect securities prices. Speculators buy and sell securities with the intention of making a profit from short-term price fluctuations. Their actions can amplify or dampen the effects of supply and demand, leading to increased volatility in securities prices. The political situation of a country can also have an impact on securities prices. Political events such as elections, wars, and changes in government policy can affect the economy and investor sentiment, leading to fluctuations in securities prices. Overall, the prices of securities are influenced by a combination of factors, with the forces of demand and supply being the most important.
Pregunta 32 Informe
An abridged message sent at express speed to reach its destination faster than the airmail letters is known as
Detalles de la respuesta
A telegram is a message sent at express speed to reach its destination faster than airmail letters. It was a means of communication before the widespread use of telephones and email. The message was sent via a telegraph machine to a telegraph office and then delivered to its intended recipient. The telegram was often abbreviated and sent in code to save time and money. It was a popular way to send urgent messages, such as news of a birth, death, or important business information.
Pregunta 33 Informe
The difference between the buying price and the selling price of a share is referred to as
Detalles de la respuesta
The buying price of a share is the lower price and the selling price is the higher price. The difference between the two gives what is called Jobber's turn.
Pregunta 34 Informe
Examples of Commercial occupation are all except___________
Detalles de la respuesta
All the options listed - bankers, traders, insurers, and goldsmiths - are examples of commercial occupations, so the correct answer is "none of the above" or "all of the options are examples of commercial occupations". Commercial occupations are those that are primarily involved in buying, selling, or trading goods or services for a profit. Bankers are involved in the business of banking, which includes accepting deposits, making loans, and other financial services. Traders are involved in buying and selling financial instruments such as stocks, bonds, and commodities. Insurers provide insurance policies to individuals and businesses in exchange for premiums. Goldsmiths are involved in the business of making and selling jewelry and other precious metal items. All of these professions involve commercial activities aimed at making a profit, so they are all examples of commercial occupations.
Pregunta 35 Informe
You have just bought a new car. What Insurance policy will you take to cover it?
Detalles de la respuesta
Accident Insurance provides for compensation against injuries or hazards which may be due to a person or group of persons. It covers motor vehicle insurance as well.
Pregunta 36 Informe
The following development of money have therefore been the use of, except______
Detalles de la respuesta
The option that has not been a development of money is "Abacus". An abacus is a counting tool used for arithmetic calculations, and it was used before the invention of money. It was used to keep track of quantities of goods, but it was not used as a form of currency or exchange. Coins, inconvertible paper money, and commodities, on the other hand, have been used as forms of money. Coins are pieces of metal with a specific value stamped on them, which were used as a medium of exchange. Inconvertible paper money is paper currency that is not backed by a commodity such as gold or silver, but is used as a medium of exchange based on trust in the issuing government. Commodities, such as gold, silver, or cattle, have also been used as money because they have value and can be traded for goods and services.
Pregunta 37 Informe
Nigerian Police Authority
Detalles de la respuesta
The NPA was established in 1955 to provides facilities for water traffic movement and controls pollution in rivers and ports.
Pregunta 38 Informe
The difference between a chamber of commerce and a trade association is that the former
Detalles de la respuesta
A chamber of commerce and a trade association are both types of business organizations, but they differ in their focus and membership. A chamber of commerce is a business organization that represents a specific geographical region and is open to businesses from all industries. Its primary purpose is to promote economic development and provide resources to its members, such as networking events, business education, and advocacy on behalf of the business community. On the other hand, a trade association is an organization that represents businesses in a particular industry or sector. Its members are typically companies or individuals who are engaged in the same trade, such as the National Restaurant Association, which represents the restaurant industry, or the National Association of Realtors, which represents real estate professionals. In summary, the key difference between a chamber of commerce and a trade association is that the former is not restricted to a particular industry and represents a geographic region, while the latter represents businesses within a specific industry or trade.
Pregunta 39 Informe
A document that embody the conditions and exceptions attached to the contract is
Detalles de la respuesta
A document that embodies the conditions and exceptions attached to the contract is the "policy." A policy is a legal contract between the insurer and the insured that outlines the terms and conditions of the insurance coverage. It specifies what is covered, how much is covered, and under what circumstances the coverage will be provided. The policy also lists any exceptions or exclusions that are not covered under the policy. In simple terms, the policy is the document that outlines the agreement between the two parties and lays out all the details of the insurance coverage.
Pregunta 40 Informe
A memory that can be read and write and is volatile is known as
Detalles de la respuesta
A memory that is volatile, meaning that it loses its contents when the power is turned off, and can be read and written to is called Random Access Memory (RAM). RAM is a type of computer memory that is used to store data and programs that are actively being used. The contents of RAM can be easily changed, and it is a fast type of memory that allows the computer to access data quickly. However, because it is volatile, any data stored in RAM is lost when the power is turned off. In contrast, Read-Only Memory (ROM) is a type of memory that is non-volatile, meaning that its contents are permanent and cannot be changed. EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) and EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) are types of non-volatile memory that can be reprogrammed, but they are not as fast as RAM and are not used for actively storing data and programs.
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