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Pregunta 1 Informe
Which of the following does a seller send in reply to a letter of inquiry?
Detalles de la respuesta
When a potential buyer sends a seller a **letter of inquiry**, they are typically asking for information regarding the availability, price, and terms of products or services. In reply to this inquiry, a seller typically sends a **quotation**.
Here is why a **quotation** is the appropriate response:
In conclusion, a seller sends a quotation in response to a letter of inquiry because it addresses the buyer's questions about pricing and other terms related to potential products or services they might purchase.
Pregunta 2 Informe
Departmental store, supermarket and chain store are examples of
Detalles de la respuesta
Departmental stores, supermarkets, and chain stores are examples of large scale retailers. This is because they operate on a much larger scale compared to typical small shops. Here’s why each of these falls under this category:
In summary, all these stores are structured to cater to a vast number of customers with extensive offerings, significant inventory, and often require substantial investment and infrastructure, which are defining traits of large scale retailers.
Pregunta 3 Informe
Use the information below to answer this question.
Aisha sold her wristwatch to Halima for #2,000.00 and she paid. The sum of #2,000.00 is the
Detalles de la respuesta
The sum of #2,000.00 in the transaction between Aisha and Halima is referred to as the consideration. In contracts and transactions, particularly in legal terms, a consideration is something of value that is exchanged between parties involved in an agreement. It can be in the form of money, goods, services, or a promise to act or refrain from acting. In this case, Halima paid Aisha #2,000.00 as a consideration for the wristwatch. This makes the transaction a valid contract where the consideration is the monetary amount exchanged for the wristwatch.
Pregunta 4 Informe
Branding is the assigning of trade marks to goods for the purpose of......... by the public.
Detalles de la respuesta
Branding is the assigning of trademarks to goods for the purpose of identification by the public. This means that branding helps consumers easily recognize and differentiate a particular product from other similar products in the market. Trademarks can be logos, symbols, names, or a combination of these elements that represent a brand. By having a unique and consistent brand identity, companies ensure that their products are easily identifiable by consumers, facilitating customer trust and loyalty. In essence, branding provides a way for the public to identify and remember the products of a specific manufacturer or company.
Pregunta 5 Informe
Closing stock is also known as
Detalles de la respuesta
Closing stock is also known as Ending Inventory. It refers to the amount of inventory or stock that remains unsold at the end of an accounting period. This can include raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods. Closing stock is important for financial reporting, as it affects the cost of goods sold and, ultimately, the company's profit. It is calculated by taking into account all the inventory purchases and subtracting the cost of goods that have been sold during the period. To express it simply, closing stock is what is left over after sales have been accounted for.
Therefore, the correct and precise term for closing stock is Ending Inventory.
Pregunta 6 Informe
Fishing is an example of
Detalles de la respuesta
Fishing is an example of the extractive industry. This industry involves activities that extract natural resources from the earth or water bodies. In the case of fishing, it means obtaining fish and other sea creatures from oceans, rivers, and lakes. The extractive industry is characterized by the removal of raw materials from their natural environment without any transformation into other forms before they are further processed, utilized, or consumed.
For example, when fishermen catch fish, they are directly taking resources from nature without altering them. These resources can either be directly consumed or processed into different products, depending on the demand and usage.
Pregunta 7 Informe
Which of the following is NOT part of Pre-Sales Service/ice?
Detalles de la respuesta
Pre-sales services are the activities and support provided to potential buyers before the actual sale takes place. These services aim to assist customers in making informed purchasing decisions and to facilitate a smooth sales process. They typically include activities such as providing information about the products, answering inquiries, and assisting with product selection. However, granting credit or hire purchase sales facilities is not typically considered a pre-sales service.
Pregunta 8 Informe
A contract in which all parties to the contract have carried out their obligation is said to be terminated by
Detalles de la respuesta
A contract in which all parties have fully met their obligations is said to be terminated by performance.
Here's an explanation:
Pregunta 9 Informe
A bill of exchange sold for less than its face value before maturity is said to be
Detalles de la respuesta
A bill of exchange that is sold for less than its face value before maturity is said to be discounted.
Here's a simple explanation: A bill of exchange is a written order used in international trade that binds one party to pay a fixed sum of money to another party at a predetermined future date or on demand. When you hold a bill of exchange and decide to sell it before its maturity date, you usually sell it for less than its full value. This is because the buyer is taking on the risk of waiting for the maturity date to receive the full amount, and they are compensated for taking that risk by paying less than the bill's face value.
This process is known as discounting the bill of exchange. The amount you receive in the sale is called the discounted value, while the difference between the face value and the discounted value is known as the discount. Discounting is a common financial practice and allows the holder of the bill to get immediate funds, albeit at a lesser amount than the bill's face value.
Pregunta 10 Informe
The advertising medium which uses electric current in bulbs is referred to as
Detalles de la respuesta
The advertising medium you are referring to is neon signs. Neon signs are a type of advertising and signage that use electrified, glowing tubes or bulbs that contain neon gas. When an electric current is passed through the gas, it emits light, creating a bright and eye-catching display. Neon signs are popular because they are highly visible at night and can be customized in various shapes, sizes, and colors. They are often used for attracting attention to businesses or special promotions.
Pregunta 11 Informe
The sum which the insured pays periodically to his insurance company is called
Detalles de la respuesta
The sum which the insured pays periodically to his insurance company is called a premium.
Explanation:
When you purchase an insurance policy, whether it's for health, life, car, or any other type of insurance, you agree to pay a certain amount of money at regular intervals to the insurance company. This amount is known as the premium. The premium is the cost you pay to the insurance company so that they will provide you with coverage and financial protection against specified risks.
Insurance companies calculate your premium based on various factors including the type of insurance, the amount of coverage you want, your age, your health (for health or life insurance), and other risk factors. In return for paying your premium, the insurance company promises to cover certain costs or losses as outlined in your policy.
Pregunta 12 Informe
The breaking down of work into different processes is known as
Detalles de la respuesta
The breaking down of work into different processes is known as division of labour. This concept involves splitting a job into a series of smaller tasks, with each task assigned to a different worker or group of workers. By doing this, each worker can focus on what they do best, increasing their efficiency and productivity in that particular task.
Here's a simple way to understand it: Imagine a bakery that makes loaves of bread. Instead of one person doing everything from mixing the ingredients, kneading the dough, baking, and packaging, the work is divided among several people. One person may be responsible for mixing the ingredients, while another focuses on kneading the dough, yet another bakes it, and a final person packages the bread. This makes the entire process faster and more efficient, as each worker becomes proficient in their specific task.
The division of labour allows for a more effective use of skills and resources, leading to higher productivity and often resulting in goods being produced more quickly and for less cost.
Pregunta 13 Informe
Stock exchange quoted the shares of ABC Plc at #0.75K for #1.25K per share. This means the shares were sold at a
Detalles de la respuesta
When shares are quoted on a stock exchange, it signifies the price at which the stock is available for purchase. The problem provides two prices regarding the shares of ABC Plc:
In this scenario, since the selling price (#1.25K) is higher than the par value (#0.75K), the shares were sold at a premium. Therefore, the stocks of ABC Plc were sold for more than their face value, which indicates that investors were willing to pay more than the nominal value for those shares, typically due to the company's perceived potential or existing market demand.
Pregunta 14 Informe
The difference between the higher prices and the lower prices quoted for shares and stocks at the stock exchange is known as
Detalles de la respuesta
The difference between the higher prices and the lower prices quoted for shares and stocks at the stock exchange is known as "jobbers turn."
Here's a simple explanation:
In the stock exchange, there are individuals known as jobbers who buy and sell stocks. They do not deal directly with the public but with brokers. Jobbers make a profit from the difference between the price at which they are willing to buy a stock (the lower price) and the price at which they are willing to sell it (the higher price). This difference is referred to as the "jobbers turn."
It's important to note that the jobbers turn is essentially the profit margin for the jobber, earned from trading activities. This is not to be confused with terms like commission or brokerage, which refer to fees charged by brokers for facilitating trades. Interest, on the other hand, is the cost of borrowing money, not related to the pricing of shares and stocks.
Pregunta 15 Informe
A type of partnership in which all partners have unlimited liability and jointly manage the business is known as partnership.
Detalles de la respuesta
A **partnership** refers to a type of **business structure** where two or more individuals come together to run a business, share in its profits or losses, and have a certain level of responsibility for the business. In a specific form of partnership known as a **"general partnership,"** **all partners have unlimited liability** and **jointly manage the business**. Let me explain these key points clearly:
Since all partners have **unlimited liability** and together manage the business daily, it suggests that this is a description of a **general partnership**. This is distinct from other types of partnerships, where liability could be limited to the amount each partner invested, or where some partners may not be involved in the management. Therefore, the partnership described is not an "ordinary," "nominal," or "limited" partnership. Instead, it truly encapsulates the essence of a **general partnership**.
Pregunta 16 Informe
Which type of advertisement induces consumer to purchase the goods he does not need?
Detalles de la respuesta
Persuasive advertisement is the type that induces consumers to purchase goods they do not need. This form of advertising aims to create a desire in the consumer by appealing to their emotions, beliefs, or aspirations. Instead of providing just information about the product, it focuses on convincing the consumer that they will gain certain benefits or status by owning or using the product. This can be achieved through various techniques such as celebrity endorsements, fear of missing out (FOMO), appealing to trends, or showcasing how the product improves one's lifestyle or social standing. By doing this, consumers are often led to believe that they need the product to achieve happiness, success, or social acceptance, thereby encouraging them to make purchases that were originally unnecessary to them.
Pregunta 17 Informe
The document which gives complete information about the goods sold is the
Detalles de la respuesta
The document that provides complete information about the goods sold is the invoice.
An invoice is a detailed statement provided by the seller to the buyer containing important information regarding the sale of goods. Here’s why it is deemed so comprehensive:
In contrast, the order form is a document generated by the buyer to request goods but doesn't contain the details of the actual sale. A delivery note accompanies goods to confirm delivery but lacks pricing and terms. Lastly, a bill of exchange is a financial document used for payment agreements, not for detailing goods sold.
Therefore, the invoice is the key document providing complete information about the goods sold.
Pregunta 18 Informe
All the following are principles of insurance EXCEPT
Detalles de la respuesta
In insurance, there are several fundamental principles that ensure the contractual agreement between the insurer and the insured is fair and effective. Among these principles, three are well-known:
Insurable Interest: This principle states that the insured must have a financial stake in the object or life insured. The policyholder should suffer a financial loss if the insured event occurs. This ensures that insurance is not a mere gambling proposition.
Utmost Good Faith (Uberrimae Fidei): Both parties involved in an insurance contract are required to disclose all relevant information truthfully. The insured must reveal all material facts, and the insurer should provide honest terms and conditions.
Subrogation: After compensating the insured for a loss, the insurer may step into the shoes of the insured to seek recovery from a third party responsible for the loss. This principle prevents the insured from profiting more than once for the same loss.
On the other hand, the term "Particular Average" is not one of the fundamental principles of insurance. Instead, it is a maritime insurance term used to describe partial loss or damage to a ship or its cargo that is not shared by all parties but borne only by the individual whose cargo was damaged. Therefore, among the options provided, "particular average" is the exception as it is not a principle of insurance.
Pregunta 19 Informe
The rights of the consumers does NOT include
Detalles de la respuesta
In discussing the rights of consumers, it's important to recognize that these rights are intended to ensure fair treatment, safety, and access to necessary information. Let's look closely at the options provided to determine which one does not align with consumer rights:
The right to fix prices: However, this is not a consumer right. **Consumers do not have the right to set or fix the prices of goods and services.** ^Pricing is usually determined by companies, influenced by factors like production costs, market demand, and competition.^ While consumers can compare prices and make choices based on their budget and preferences, the **determination of prices is not within their rights**.
In summary, **the correct answer is that consumers do not have the right to fix prices**. This responsibility lies with businesses and is regulated to prevent practices like price fixing, which can harm consumer interests.
Pregunta 20 Informe
Which of the following warehouse is generally found near a port?
Detalles de la respuesta
Warehouses that are generally found near a port are known as bonded warehouses.
Bonded warehouses are storage facilities where imported goods are stored until the customs duties are paid.
Key reasons for their location near a port include:
Therefore, locating these warehouses near ports helps streamline international trade processes and enhances logistics efficiency.
Pregunta 21 Informe
The aid to trade which enables producer and consumer to transact business without physical contact is known as
Detalles de la respuesta
The aid to trade that enables a producer and consumer to transact business without physical contact is known as communication.
To understand why, consider the following: Communication is a process that involves the exchange of messages, ideas, and information. With modern technology, such as telephones, emails, and the internet, communication allows people from various locations to interact and conduct business seamlessly. This eliminates the necessity for face-to-face meetings.
For example, a consumer can order a product online and communicate with the seller via chat or email. Similarly, a producer can advertise a product to a global audience through digital platforms without any need for physical presence. These exchanges are facilitated primarily by effective communication.
Pregunta 22 Informe
Which of these is NOT a governments legislation to protect the consumer?
Detalles de la respuesta
The correct option that is NOT a government legislation to protect the consumer is Privatization and Commercialization.
Let me explain this in a simple way:
However:
Therefore, while the first three directly aim to protect consumers, Privatization and Commercialization are more about economic management and do not serve as consumer protection legislation.
Pregunta 23 Informe
An instruction to an agent abroad restricting him to buy from a named manufacturer is known as
Detalles de la respuesta
The instruction given to an agent abroad restricting him to buy from a specific or named manufacturer is known as a closed indent.
Let me explain it in a straightforward way:
1. **Indent:** This is a purchase order sent by a buyer to an agent or supplier to buy goods on their behalf. It contains details about the product, quantity, and specifications.
2. **Closed Indent:** This type of indent indicates that the buyer has decided to purchase products from a particular, specified manufacturer or supplier. The agent must comply with this restriction while procuring the goods. The buyer has already made a choice, and the agent is simply carrying out their instructions.
In contrast, an **open indent** allows the agent to choose the manufacturer or supplier from whom to buy the goods, as long as the buyer’s requirements are met. So, the key difference is the level of freedom or restriction given to the agent in selecting the supplier.
Pregunta 24 Informe
The following are functions of marketing EXCEPT
Detalles de la respuesta
Marketing is a broad concept that involves various activities to promote and sell products or services. Let's briefly explore each option in relation to marketing:
Packaging: This is a marketing function that involves designing and producing the containers or wrappers for a product. The purpose of packaging is to protect the product, facilitate its storage and transport, and make it appealing to consumers.
Distribution: This function refers to the process of getting the product from the manufacturer to the consumer. It involves activities like transportation, warehousing, and supply chain management, ensuring that the product is available to customers at the right time and place.
Advertising: Advertising is a marketing function that focuses on promoting a product or service through various media channels. The aim is to inform potential customers about a product, persuade them to purchase, and build brand awareness.
Insurance: This is not a marketing function. Insurance is a financial service that provides risk management and protection against potential financial losses. While businesses may use insurance to protect their assets, it is not a function aimed at promoting and selling products or services like the other activities mentioned.
In summary, insurance is not a function of marketing. It stands apart as a service focused on risk management rather than the promotion and sale of products or services.
Pregunta 25 Informe
The act of being on one job for expertise is called
Detalles de la respuesta
The act of being on one job for expertise is called specialization. Specialization is when an individual, group, or company focuses on a specific task, role, or field to become highly skilled and efficient in that area. For example, a person might specialize in medicine, engineering, or teaching, dedicating their time and effort to gaining deep knowledge and expertise in that particular domain.
Specialization allows individuals to become experts, improving their ability to perform their job effectively and efficiently. It also contributes to overall productivity and quality, as specialized professionals can apply their specific skills to complex tasks or problems, leading to more innovative and precise solutions.
In summary, by focusing on one job or area, individuals can hone their skills and contribute to greater efficiencies and advancements in their field.
Pregunta 26 Informe
When the price quoted includes all the cost to the actual destination, that is, from the seller's warehouse to the buyer's warehouse. it is called
Detalles de la respuesta
When the price quoted includes all the costs from the seller's warehouse to the buyer's warehouse, it is referred to as "Franco".
In the context of goods transportation and sales, "Franco" means that the seller is responsible for all the costs associated with delivering the goods to the buyer's specified location. This includes packaging, loading, transportation, and unloading costs. Basically, the buyer does not have to worry about any extra charges that might occur while the goods are being transported. The seller takes care of everything until the goods reach the buyer's destination.
In contrast, terms like "Loco price" and "Carriage paid" have different conditions regarding the division of responsibilities and costs between the buyer and seller. For instance, "Loco price" typically involves the buyer bearing the cost of picking up the goods from the seller's location, while "Carriage paid" implies that the seller pays the carriage charges up to a certain point.
Overall, "Franco" provides a convenient option for buyers who prefer not to handle the logistics of moving goods from the seller to their final destination.
Pregunta 27 Informe
A ship which has no fixed schedule and travels wherever it can find cargoes to carry is a
Detalles de la respuesta
A ship that does not have a fixed schedule and travels wherever it can find cargoes to carry is known as a tramp ship.
Here's why it is called a tramp ship:
Tramp ships operate differently from other types of vessels, such as liners or ferry boats. They do not follow a set route or schedule. Instead, they are flexible and can go to any port where there is cargo to be transported. This means that their operations are based on demand rather than a predetermined timetable.
To put it simply, a tramp ship is like a freelance vessel that looks for cargo opportunities and travels based on where the work is, rather than sticking to a specific route or timeline. This provides a degree of freedom and responsiveness to market demands that fixed-schedule ships, like liners, do not have.
Pregunta 28 Informe
Shares are said to be sold at a discount when they are sold
Detalles de la respuesta
Shares are said to be sold at a discount when they are sold below par value. In finance, the par value of a share is its nominal or face value as stated on the certificate or in the company's financial statements. The par value is typically set when the company is formed and does not usually change.
Selling shares below this par value means that the company is offering them at a lower price than their nominal value. This can occur as a strategy to attract investors when market conditions are tough, or if the company needs to raise capital quickly.
For example: If the par value of a share is $10 and it is sold for $8, it is being sold at a discount of $2 from its par value.
It's important to note that selling shares below par can have implications for a company's perceived financial health and can affect investor confidence. Therefore, companies may do this strategically and with consideration of market reactions.
Pregunta 29 Informe
Tariff can be defined as a compulsory levy on
Detalles de la respuesta
A tariff is a compulsory levy imposed by a government on imported goods only. This means that when products are brought into a country from abroad, a tax or duty is charged by the government on these goods. Tariffs are typically used to protect domestic industries from foreign competition by making imported goods more expensive, encouraging consumers to buy locally produced items. They can also be a source of revenue for the government. By increasing the cost of imports, tariffs influence the prices and choices available to consumers, often making domestic goods more appealing. In summary, tariffs are specifically associated with imports, not exports, foreign exchange earnings, or foreigners working in a particular country.
Pregunta 30 Informe
Obi received a cheque for #1000 from Mr. Ade and this cheque was stolen. He must
Detalles de la respuesta
If Obi received a cheque from Mr. Ade and it was stolen, the appropriate course of action would be to inform Mr. Ade to tell his bank to stop payment on the cheque. Here’s why:
1. Informing Mr. Ade: Obi should immediately inform Mr. Ade because the cheque belongs to Mr. Ade and he is the one who can authorize the bank to stop payment. The cheque is drawn from Mr. Ade's account, so his bank is the one that needs to be notified to prevent the cheque from being cashed by an unauthorized party.
2. Stopping Payment: By stopping the payment, Mr. Ade ensures that if someone tries to cash or deposit the stolen cheque, the bank will reject it, thus preventing any unauthorized withdrawal of funds from Mr. Ade's account.
3. Legality and Authorization: Obi cannot directly stop payment with Mr. Ade's bank because he is not the account holder, and the bank will not act on Obi’s request without Mr. Ade's authorization.
4. Request for Replacement: Once Mr. Ade has successfully stopped payment on the stolen cheque, Obi can politely request Mr. Ade for a replacement cheque, assuming the situation is amicable and Mr. Ade is willing to issue another cheque.
In summary, the first step is to inform Mr. Ade so he can take the necessary action with his bank.
Pregunta 31 Informe
One of the easiest means of transporting petroleum product is by
Detalles de la respuesta
Pipelines are one of the easiest and most efficient means of transporting petroleum products. Here is why:
1. Continuous Flow: Pipelines allow for a constant and uninterrupted flow of petroleum products from one location to another. This continuity ensures a steady supply and minimizes delays that can occur with other modes of transportation.
2. Cost-Efficient: Over long distances, pipelines are generally more cost-effective than other transportation methods. This is due to lower operating costs and the ability to transport large volumes of product with minimal energy input once the infrastructure is in place.
3. Safety: Pipelines are considered to be a safer option for transporting petroleum products compared to road or rail. They reduce the likelihood of accidents or spills that can occur with vehicles or trains, making them a preferred choice for minimizing environmental impact.
4. Reliability: Unlike air or road transport, pipelines are less affected by weather conditions, traffic, or other disruptions, which makes them a reliable choice for consistent delivery schedules.
5. Low Environmental Impact: While the construction of pipelines can initially impact the environment, their operation creates fewer emissions compared to repeated vehicle trips. This makes pipelines a more environmentally friendly option in the long term.
Overall, due to these advantages, pipelines are often the preferred method for transporting large volumes of petroleum products over long distances in a safe, cost-effective, and reliable manner.
Pregunta 32 Informe
Transfer of ownership of goods sold under Hire Purchase System takes place when
Detalles de la respuesta
Under the Hire Purchase System, the transfer of ownership of goods occurs when the buyer completes all the terms of the agreement. Specifically, this means that the ownership is transferred only when the final instalment is paid. Until the final payment is made, the ownership of the goods remains with the seller or the finance company facilitating the hire purchase. This arrangement allows the buyer to use the goods while making payments in instalments, but the buyer does not become the legal owner until they fulfill the entire payment commitment. Therefore, **the final payment is crucial** for the change of ownership, ensuring that all obligations under the agreement are satisfied.
Pregunta 33 Informe
An allowance made to a customer for prompt payment is known as
Detalles de la respuesta
An allowance given to a customer for making prompt payment is called a cash discount. This is a reduction in the amount due to encourage the customer to pay within a shorter period. Essentially, it serves as an incentive for early payment, improving the cash flow for the seller and rewarding the buyer for settling their debts quickly.
Pregunta 34 Informe
The rules and regulations guiding the conduct of business transactions are known as law
Detalles de la respuesta
In the context of **business transactions**, the rules and regulations that govern them are primarily known as **commercial law**. This is because **commercial law deals specifically with the legal aspects of business and trade**, and it includes a variety of laws that regulate how businesses operate, how they interact with other businesses, and how consumers are protected in these transactions.
Other laws mentioned, such as:
Therefore, when discussing the guidelines and frameworks for business transactions specifically, **commercial law** is the umbrella under which these rules and regulations fall.
Pregunta 35 Informe
The coming together of two or more firms with each of them losing its identity is known as
Detalles de la respuesta
The coming together of two or more firms with each of them losing its identity is known as an amalgamation.
An amalgamation occurs when two or more companies combine to form a new entity, and as a result, each of the original companies ceases to exist as an independent entity. The firms essentially merge to create a new organization with a new identity. This is different from other forms such as a holding company where individual companies maintain their identities or a consortium, which is generally a collaboration without the loss of individual identities. It's not similar to a cartel either, as a cartel involves competitors collaborating to set prices or output but still maintaining their distinct identities.
Pregunta 36 Informe
Detalles de la respuesta
The relationship between a country's visible imports and exports in a trading year is known as the balance of trade.
To understand this concept, think of it as a way to measure how much a country is buying from other countries (imports) compared to how much it is selling to other countries (exports). When we talk about "visible" imports and exports, we refer to tangible goods like cars, food products, electronics, etc., that you can see, touch, and feel.
The balance of trade is essentially the difference in value between a country's visible exports and visible imports. If a country exports more than it imports, it has a trade surplus. Conversely, if it imports more than it exports, it has a trade deficit.
This concept is crucial because it gives insights into a country's economic health. A trade surplus might indicate a strong economy, whereas a trade deficit might suggest dependency on other nations for goods.
In summary, the balance of trade helps us understand the economic relationship between a country and its trading partners by showing whether the country has a surplus or deficit in its visible goods trade. Other terms like counter trade, international trade, and balance of payment have different meanings in economics and should not be confused with the balance of trade.
Pregunta 37 Informe
The activities concerned with changing of raw materials into finished products belong to __occupation.
Detalles de la respuesta
The activities involved in transforming raw materials into finished products are related to the manufacturing occupation.
This occupation plays a crucial role in the production process as it focuses on converting raw materials, which could be natural resources or partially processed items, into complete, ready-to-use products.
For instance, consider the process of making a wooden table. Manufacturing involves taking raw wood, cutting, shaping, sanding, assembling, and finally finishing it into a table that is ready for consumers to use.
Manufacturing can take place in various industrial settings, such as factories or plants, where machinery and labor transform inputs into outputs on a large scale.
This is distinct from other types of occupations like:
In summary, manufacturing is the occupation responsible for changing raw materials into finished products, utilizing both technical skills and industrial processes.
Pregunta 38 Informe
Which of the following is NOT an aim of advertising?
Detalles de la respuesta
Advertising primarily focuses on promoting products or services to potential customers. Here are typical aims of advertising:
On the other hand, reducing the cost of the goods produced is NOT an aim of advertising. This is more associated with production processes and cost management strategies within a company. Advertising itself often incurs costs and does not directly reduce production expenses but is intended to increase sales and generate revenue, which can offset costs over time.
Pregunta 39 Informe
Which of the following CANNOT be sold through a vending machine?
Detalles de la respuesta
When considering what items can be sold through vending machines, **the main factor to consider** is whether the item can fit within the confines of the machine and be dispensed in a simple manner without needing additional services. Let's analyze the options:
In conclusion, considering the typical size and function of a regular vending machine, **shoes cannot be sold** effectively through standard vending machines, while snacks, tickets, and tea can be dispensed without significant issues.
Pregunta 40 Informe
The body charged with the responsibility monitoring the quality of goods supplied is the
Detalles de la respuesta
The body responsible for monitoring the quality of goods supplied is the Nigerian Standards Organization. This organization, also known as the Standards Organization of Nigeria (SON), is charged with setting and ensuring compliance with product quality standards for goods in the country. Their primary role is to develop and implement standards that help safeguard both consumers and the environment by ensuring that products are safe, reliable, and of good quality.
The SON conducts inspections, tests, and other evaluative measures on products to ascertain their quality. Additionally, they educate manufacturers and stakeholders about necessary standards and oversee adherence to these standards in production and distribution processes. Through these activities, the organization aims to protect consumers from harm, fraudulent practices, and low-quality products, while also enhancing the competitiveness of Nigerian goods both locally and internationally.
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