JAMB UTME - Geography - 1978

Transportation

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Question 4 Report

Which is not exported by the Republic of South Africa?

Wines

Maize

Wool

Coffee

Wheat Correct answer

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Regional Geography Of Africa (WAEC)

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Question 5 Report

Which one of the following countries has an export trade which is dominated by a single mineral?

Central Africa Empire Correct answer

Uganda

Kenya

Zambia

Mozambique

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Field Work (WAEC)

Field Work

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Question 6 Report

A World Title Boxing contest took place in New York (75°W time zone) on a Tuesday between 21:30 and 22:30 Hours and was televised live. When did viewers in Lagos (15°E time zone) watch the contest live on television?

Wednesday between 03:30 and 04:30 Hours Correct answer

Monday between 03:30 and 04:30 Hours

Tuesday between 15:30 and 16:30 Hours

Tuesday between 21:30 and 22:30 Hours

Tuesday between 02:30 and 03:30 Hours

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Geographic Information System (GIS)** (WAEC)

Geographic Information System (GIS)**

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Question 7 Report

Which of the following factors least explains the fast growing population in Africa?

control of diseases

decline in death rate

the education of women

improvement in transportation Correct answer

provision of more hospitals

Answer Details

Read lesson note on World Population (WAEC)

World Population

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Question 8 Report

What is the angular bearing of settlement Dor from settlement can?

40 ^o

45 ^o

300 ^o Correct answer

320 ^o

325 ^o

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Principles Of Elementary Surveying* (WAEC)

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Question 9 Report

If a map at a scale of 1:50,000 is reduced by half, what is the new scale of the map?

1:250,000

1:25,000

1:200,000

1:100,000 Correct answer

1:125,000

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Principles Of Elementary Surveying* (WAEC)

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Question 10 Report

What is the Nile valley best known for?

Industrial development

Water navigation

Commerce

Development

Hydro-electricity Correct answer

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Industry (WAEC)

Industry

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Question 11 Report

Smooth oval hills composed mainly of boulders or glacial sands and gravels are known as

eskers

drumlins Correct answer

moraines

aretes

pyramidal peaks

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Physical Geography (JAMB)

Physical Geography

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Question 12 Report

Which of the following currents has a warming influence upon the coast along which it flows?

Mozambique current Correct answer

Labrador current

Benguela current

Canaries current

Humboldt current

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Physical Geography (JAMB)

Physical Geography

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Question 13 Report

Which of the following lakes owes its origin mainly to faulting?

Lake Chad Correct answer

Lake Superior

Lake Malawi

Lake Victoria

lake Kariba

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Physical Geography (JAMB)

Physical Geography

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Question 14 Report

Pick out the incorrect statement

The Ruhr is a great industrial region

Scandinavia is noted for its hardwood timber Correct answer

The North Sea is a great fishing area

Katanga is a copper mining region

Woollen fabrics are manufactured in Yorkshire

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Industry (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Elements Of Physical Geography (WAEC)

Industry

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Question 15 Report

Which pair of activities would you NOT find in an equatorial climate?
1. commercial grain farming. 2. rice cultivation. 3. lumbering. 4. plantation agriculture. 5. dry farming

1 and 2

2 and 5

3 and 4

1 and 5 Correct answer

2 and 3

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Physical Geography (JAMB)

Read lesson note on World Population (WAEC)

Physical Geography

World Population

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Question 16 Report

The wearing away of the sides and bottom of a river's channel is called

hydraulic action

corrosion

attrition

corrasion Correct answer

solution

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Physical Geography (JAMB)

Physical Geography

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Question 17 Report

Which of the following groups of activities are most likely to be important in this area?

Animal husbandry and mining

Trade and commerce

Mining and commerce Correct answer

Arable farming and lumbering

Lumbering and mining

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Industry (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Human Geography (JAMB)

Industry

Human Geography

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Question 18 Report

What does subsistence agriculture mean?

Intensive agriculture

Extensive agriculture

Agricultural production for cash

Agricultural production for export

Agricultural production for household consumption Correct answer

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Human Geography (JAMB)

Human Geography

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Question 19 Report

Which purpose is NOT served by the Kainji Dam?

provision of research facilities

provision of water of domestic use all over Nigeria

provision of fishing facilities Correct answer

generation of electricity for use all over Nigeria

provision of recreational facilities

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Regional Geography (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Physical Geography (JAMB)

Regional Geography

Physical Geography

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Question 20 Report

What is a typical farmer in the Sudan savannah of Nigeria most likely to be doing in June?

Clearing his land for planting Correct answer

Planting his main cash crop

Harvesting his main cash crop

Resting because he has less to do

Taking part in a fishing festival

Answer Details

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Question 21 Report

Temperature is to isotherms as air pressure is to

isopleths

contours

isobars Correct answer

isolines

isohyets

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Geographic Information System (GIS)** (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Statistical Maps And Diagrams (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Principles Of Elementary Surveying* (WAEC)

Geographic Information System (GIS)**

Statistical Maps And Diagrams

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Question 22 Report

Give the most appropriate name for the feature P.

Col Correct answer

Plateau

Valley

Elbow

Spur

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Physical Geography (JAMB)

Physical Geography

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Question 23 Report

Which of the following most accurately describe the climate of coast lands which are adjacent to cool ocean currents?

summer rain, winter drought

winter rain, summer drought

rain all the year round

monsoon rainfall pattern

aridity Correct answer

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Elements Of Physical Geography (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Hydrosphere* (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Physical Geography (JAMB)

Hydrosphere*

Physical Geography

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Question 24 Report

Which of the following type of agriculture would you expect to find around a big city in an industrial society such as in Europe?

Dairy farming Correct answer

Grain farming

Fish farming

Animal husbandry

Intensive subsistence agriculture

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Industry (WAEC)

Industry

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Question 25 Report

Which of the following factors must account for the rapid increase in world population during the twentieth century?

The slave trade was abolished

Death rates have decreased rapidly Correct answer

Birth rates have increased rapidly

Increasing world production of food

Large-scale migration of people

Answer Details

Read lesson note on World Population (WAEC)

World Population

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Question 26 Report

How were the major mountain belts of the world produced?

By wind erosion

By Folding Correct answer

By glacial erosion

By weathering

By river deposition

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Elements Of Physical Geography (WAEC)

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Question 27 Report

Which of the following pairs best accounts for the importance of Ere? 1. Road junction. 2. Industries 3. Commerce 4. River Ere.

1 and 3

3 and 4 Correct answer

1 and 4

2 and 3

2 and 4

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Transportation (WAEC)

Read lesson note on World Population (WAEC)

Transportation

World Population

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Question 28 Report

Which of the following provides the best location for a bakery?

Near a regular source of flour

In an area of cheap labour

Near a large market for bread Correct answer

Near a source of good clean water

Near a regular source of electricity

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Hydrosphere* (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Settlement (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Human Geography (JAMB)

Hydrosphere*

Settlement

Human Geography

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Question 29 Report

When is the earth relative to the sun in the position shown in the diagram above?

December 22

March 21

June 21 Correct answer

September 22

October 23

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Physical Geography (JAMB)

Physical Geography

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Question 30 Report

Which of the following zones is the least industrialized in Nigeria?

Lokoja-Ajaokuta Correct answer

Lagos-Ikeja

Port harcourt-Aba

Kaduna-Zaria

Abeokuta-Ibadan

Answer Details

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Question 31 Report

Which of the following phrases best describes the entire area on the right bank of River Ere?

A dissected upland

A dissected plateau

A glaciated mountain

An undulating land Correct answer

A scarp land

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Elements Of Physical Geography (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Physical Geography (JAMB)

Physical Geography

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Question 32 Report

Two factors which promote rapid chemical weathering in the tropics are

high temperature and extreme aridity

high temperature and low humidity

low temperature and high humidity

high temperature and high humidity Correct answer

high temperature and low rainfall

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Physical Geography (JAMB)

Physical Geography

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Question 33 Report

The length of a year is 365(1/4)days because that is the time it takes

the sun to revolve round its orbit

the earth to rotate on its axis

the moon to revolve once round the earth

the sun to revolve once round the earch

the earth to revolve once round the sun Correct answer

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Physical Geography (JAMB)

Physical Geography

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Question 34 Report

Inter-regional trade between countries in West Africa is promoted mainly by

relationship with former colonial rulers

production of similar goods

deliberate government policies in recent times Correct answer

competition among the nations in Africa

frequent changes in government of different countries

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Regional Geography Of Liberia (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Regional Geography Of Senegambia (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Regional Geography Of Ghana (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Regional Geography Of Africa (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Regional Geography Of Sierra Leone (WAEC)

Regional Geography Of Liberia

Regional Geography Of Senegambia

Regional Geography Of Ghana

Regional Geography Of Sierra Leone

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Question 35 Report

In which of the following countries is commercial grain farming an important occupation?

Nigeria

Kenya

Spain

Canada

Brazil Correct answer

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Industry (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Regional Geography Of Africa (WAEC)

Industry

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Question 36 Report

Name the climate represented by the data

J F M A M J J A S O N D
Temp ^o C 14 17 23 28 33 34 31 30 29 26 20 15
Rain mm 23 18 13 18 13 74 180 174 117 10 3 10

Equatorial climate

Mediterranean climate

Monsoon climate

Tropical climate Correct answer

Sub-tropical climate

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Physical Geography (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Human Geography (JAMB)

Physical Geography

Human Geography

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Question 37 Report

The scarcity of settlements on the eastern half of the area is probably due to

Absence of roads

Scarcity of surface water Correct answer

Rough topography

Swampy land surface

Insect pests

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Regional Geography (JAMB)

Regional Geography

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Question 38 Report

Which of the following towns is NOT a pre-colonial town?

Ilorin

Bida

Enugu Correct answer

Ibadan

Kano

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Human Geography (JAMB)

Human Geography

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Question 39 Report

Which of the following has the highest mean annual rainfall?

Freetown Correct answer

Accra

Lome

Lagos

Enugu

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Hydrosphere* (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Physical Geography (JAMB)

Hydrosphere*

Physical Geography

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Question 40 Report

Mixed farming implies

growing crops and rearing animals on a given land area Correct answer

keeping poultry and rearing pigs on one and the same farm

growing grains and root crops on the same piece of land

mixed cultivation of wheat, barley, and oats

intercropping of yam, cassava and maize

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Industry (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Elements Of Physical Geography (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Human Geography (JAMB)

Industry

Human Geography

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Question 41 Report

Which of the following gradients is the steepest?

1 in 134

1 in 351

1 in 531 Correct answer

1 in 315

1 in 153

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Physical Geography (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Principles Of Elementary Surveying* (WAEC)

Physical Geography

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Question 42 Report

Nigeria is the world's leading producer of

Groundnut

Petroleum

Columbite Correct answer

Palm Kernels

Timber

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Industry (WAEC)

Industry

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Question 43 Report

Which of the following phenomena is not directly related to the revolution of the earth?

seasonal changes

varrying duration of sunshine hours

unequal solar radiation on the earth's surface

night and day Correct answer

the tropics

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Physical Geography (JAMB)

Physical Geography

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Question 44 Report

Which statement is NOT true of the middle belt in Nigeria?

the soil is not productive

the population is sparse

there are insect pests and disease carriers

mineral resources can be found there

none of the above Correct answer

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Industry (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Regional Geography (JAMB)

Industry

Regional Geography

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Question 45 Report

The Middle Best of West Africa is NOT characterised by one of the following. Which one?

Low population densities

Ethnic fragmentation

Few large towns

Much export crop production Correct answer

Predominance of subsistence agriculture

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Regional Geography Of Senegambia (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Human Geography (JAMB)

Regional Geography Of Senegambia

Human Geography

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Question 46 Report

Estimate the highest of trigonometry station.

315 metres

320 metres

325 metres

345 metres Correct answer

365 metres

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Principles Of Elementary Surveying* (WAEC)