WAEC SSCE - Biology - 2013 (Objective)

Question 1 Report

Which of the following traits may be considered in marriage counseling?

Height

Fingerprints

Rhesus factor Correct answer

Colour of skin

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Heredity (JAMB)

Heredity

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Question 2 Report

The opening of the guard cells of the epidermis in plants is by the process of

osmosis Correct answer

diffusion

active transport

transpiration

Answer Details

The opening of the guard cells of the epidermis in plants is by the process of **osmosis**. Guard cells are specialized cells that control the opening and closing of stomata on the surface of leaves. When water is absorbed by the guard cells, they become turgid and swell, causing the stomata to open. This process is due to the movement of water through the cell membrane from an area of low solute concentration (outside the cell) to an area of high solute concentration (inside the cell), which is called osmosis. The opening and closing of stomata are important for gas exchange and regulating water loss in plants.

Read lesson note on Transport: Guttation (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Nucleic Acids (WAEC)

Transport: Guttation

Nucleic Acids

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Question 3 Report

The name of the enzyme that catalyses the conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate at the beginning of glycolysis is

phospho-fructokinase

glucose isomerase

hexokinase Correct answer

glucose-6-kinase

Answer Details

The enzyme that catalyses the conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate at the beginning of glycolysis is hexokinase. This enzyme transfers a phosphate group from ATP to the 6-carbon of glucose, producing glucose-6-phosphate. This phosphorylation step helps to trap glucose inside the cell and prepares the molecule for further processing in glycolysis.

Read lesson note on Nucleic Acids (WAEC)

Nucleic Acids

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Question 4 Report

A scientist who was involved in the development of evolution theory is

lamarck Correct answer

mendel

morgan

pasteur

Answer Details

The scientist who was involved in the development of evolution theory is Lamarck. He proposed the theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics, which suggested that traits acquired during an organism's lifetime could be passed down to its offspring. He also proposed that organisms adapt to their environment over time, which is now known as the principle of use and disuse. Lamarck's ideas were later built upon by Charles Darwin, who is considered the father of the theory of evolution by natural selection.

Read lesson note on Theories Of Evolution (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Evolution (Theories and Evidence) (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Heredity (JAMB)

Theories Of Evolution

Evolution (Theories and Evidence)

Heredity

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Question 5 Report

Anaerobic respiration results in the production of

more energy than aerobic respiration

no energy

an equal amont of energy to aerobic respiration

less energy than aerobic respiration Correct answer

Answer Details

Anaerobic respiration is the process of producing energy in the absence of oxygen. Unlike aerobic respiration, it produces less energy. The end products of anaerobic respiration in animals are lactic acid or ethanol and carbon dioxide. In plants, the end product is ethanol and carbon dioxide. Therefore, the correct option is "less energy than aerobic respiration".

Read lesson note on Respiration (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Cellular Respiration (WAEC)

Respiration

Cellular Respiration

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Question 6 Report

In genetics, linkages refer to the linking of genes of the

same chromosomes Correct answer

different chromosomes

same nucleus

different nuclei

Answer Details

In genetics, linkages refer to the linking of genes of the same chromosome. Chromosomes contain genes, and each chromosome carries a large number of genes that determine different traits. Genes located on the same chromosome tend to be inherited together, rather than being independently assorted. This is because during meiosis, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material through a process called recombination. The closer two genes are on a chromosome, the less likely they are to be separated by recombination events, and the more likely they are to be inherited together, which is called linkage. The degree of linkage between two genes can be measured by the frequency of recombination events between them.

Read lesson note on Chromosomes: The Basis Of Heredity (WAEC)

Chromosomes: The Basis Of Heredity

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Question 7 Report

The main reason for immunizing children is to

destroy pathogens in their bodies

increase the production of white blood cells

stimulate the production of antibodies Correct answer

simulate the production of antigens

Answer Details

The main reason for immunizing children is to stimulate the production of antibodies. Immunization, also known as vaccination, is a process that involves introducing a weakened or dead pathogen or a part of it into the body of an individual, usually through injection. The body then responds by producing specific antibodies to fight the pathogen. The antibodies are produced in large numbers, providing immunity to the individual against that particular disease. Immunization helps to prevent the spread of infectious diseases and protects individuals, especially children, from serious and life-threatening illnesses.

Read lesson note on Resources To Be Conserved: Soil, Water, Wildlife, Forest And Minerals (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Physiological Variations (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Heredity (JAMB)

Resources To Be Conserved: Soil, Water, Wildlife, Forest And Minerals

Physiological Variations

Heredity

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Question 8 Report

The maintenance of a stable internal environment within the body of a mammal is known as

osmosis

plasmolysis

homeostasis Correct answer

excretion

Answer Details

The correct answer is "homeostasis." Homeostasis refers to the process by which the body of a mammal maintains a stable internal environment, despite changes in the external environment. This is achieved through a variety of mechanisms, including the regulation of body temperature, the balance of fluids and electrolytes, and the control of hormone levels. The body constantly monitors and adjusts these factors in order to maintain a stable, healthy internal environment.

Read lesson note on Regulation Of Internal Environment (WAEC)

Regulation Of Internal Environment

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Question 9 Report

In humans, excretion of hypertonic urine is associated with the

distal convoluted tubule Correct answer

loop of Henle

bowman's capsule

proximal convoluted tubule

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Excretory System (WAEC)

Read lesson note on The Cell And Its Environment: Physical And Biophysical Processes (WAEC)

Excretory System

The Cell And Its Environment: Physical And Biophysical Processes

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Question 10 Report

Which of the following structures is used for respiration in insects?

Lungs

Thorax

Cuticle

Spiracles Correct answer

Answer Details

Insects breathe through small openings on their body surface called spiracles. These spiracles lead to a system of internal tubes called tracheae, which transport oxygen to the cells for respiration. Therefore, the correct option is Spiracles.

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Read lesson note on Evolution (Recombination DNA) (WAEC)

Transport

Evolution (Recombination DNA)

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Question 11 Report

The resolution of a microscope refers to its power to

increase an object's apparent size Correct answer

distinguish clearly between two objects

scan the surface of an object

focus on an object

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Biological Drawings (WAEC)

Read lesson note on The Microscope (WAEC)

Biological Drawings

The Microscope

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Question 12 Report

Which of the following organs are used for gaseous exchange in a mature toad?

Gills, lungs and eardrum

Lungs, mouth and eardrum

Mouth, skin and gils

Skin, lungs and mouth Correct answer

Answer Details

Read lesson note on The Cell And Its Environment: Physical And Biophysical Processes (WAEC)

The Cell And Its Environment: Physical And Biophysical Processes

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Question 13 Report

A man's who suffers from haemophilia marries a woman who is a carrier, what percentage of their children are likely to be haemophilie?

25%

50% Correct answer

75%

100%

Answer Details

Haemophilia is a genetic disorder that is passed down from parent to child through their genes. It is a recessive disorder, which means that an individual must inherit two copies of the defective gene (one from each parent) in order to have the disorder. In this case, the man has haemophilia, which means he has two copies of the defective gene. The woman is a carrier, which means she has one normal gene and one defective gene. When they have children, each child has a 50% chance of inheriting the defective gene from their mother and a 50% chance of inheriting the defective gene from their father. Therefore, the probability of their children having haemophilia is 50%.

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Question 14 Report

Which of the following structures is not essential in a wind pollinated flower?

Anther

Ovary

Stigma

Petal Correct answer

Answer Details

The structure that is not essential in a wind-pollinated flower is the petal. Wind-pollinated flowers do not need to attract pollinators with bright colors and scents, so they often have inconspicuous petals. Instead, they rely on the wind to carry pollen from the male reproductive structures (anthers) to the female reproductive structures (stigmas). The ovary is also essential for wind-pollinated flowers to produce seeds, while the anther and stigma are important for the transfer of pollen.

Read lesson note on Humans And Environment (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Regulation Of Internal Environment (WAEC)

Humans And Environment

Regulation Of Internal Environment

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Question 15 Report

Which of the following pairs of structures in living organisms do not perform similar functions?

Lungs and spiracles

Root hairs and mammalian hairs Correct answer

Feathers and scales

Contractile vacuole and Kidneys

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Organization Of Life (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Classification (WAEC)

Organization Of Life

Classification

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Question 16 Report

Which of the following factors is likely to increase the rate of transpiration in plants?

A reduction in the number of stomata per unit surface area

Increase in humidity around the leaves of plants

An increase in leaf surface area to volume ratio Correct answer

Removal of leaves from plant

Answer Details

An increase in leaf surface area to volume ratio is likely to increase the rate of transpiration in plants. This is because transpiration occurs when water evaporates from the surface of leaves into the atmosphere through small pores called stomata. The larger the leaf surface area, the greater the number of stomata available for water to evaporate from, and the faster the rate of transpiration. Additionally, a smaller leaf volume relative to its surface area means that the water has to travel a shorter distance from the innermost cells to the stomata, which can also increase the rate of transpiration. Therefore, an increase in leaf surface area to volume ratio will result in an increase in the rate of transpiration in plants.

Read lesson note on Ecological Management: Tolerance, Minimum And Maximum (WAEC)

Ecological Management: Tolerance, Minimum And Maximum

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Question 17 Report

The process by which plants manufacture food from carbon dioxide and water using energy from the sun is called

chemosynthesis

photosynthesis Correct answer

anabolism

catabolism

Answer Details

The process by which plants manufacture food from carbon dioxide and water using energy from the sun is called photosynthesis. In simple terms, it is the way plants produce their food. During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide from the air, water from the soil, and sunlight, and use these raw materials to produce glucose (sugar) and oxygen. This process is critical to the survival of plants, as well as to the well-being of the entire planet, as it produces the oxygen that we and other organisms need to breathe.

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Question 18 Report

Which of the following statements is not a reason for conserving wildlife?

Attraction of tourists into the country

Serving as a source of food

Serving as a source of income

increasing the amount of rainfall Correct answer

Answer Details

The statement "increasing the amount of rainfall" is not a reason for conserving wildlife. While wildlife can play a role in maintaining ecosystem balance and contributing to environmental health, it does not directly impact rainfall. The other statements, on the other hand, are valid reasons for conserving wildlife. For example, conserving wildlife can attract tourists who are interested in viewing and experiencing the natural beauty and diversity of a region. It can also serve as a source of food for local communities and as a source of income for those involved in activities such as ecotourism, wildlife conservation, and scientific research.

Read lesson note on Animal Nutrition (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Resources To Be Conserved: Soil, Water, Wildlife, Forest And Minerals (WAEC)

Animal Nutrition

Resources To Be Conserved: Soil, Water, Wildlife, Forest And Minerals

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Question 19 Report

Rhizobium which lives in the root nodules of leguminous plants is an example of the association known as

commensalism

epiphytism

mutualism Correct answer

saprophytism

Answer Details

Rhizobium is an example of mutualism. Mutualism is a type of symbiotic relationship between two organisms where both organisms benefit from each other's presence. In this case, Rhizobium lives in the root nodules of leguminous plants and fixes atmospheric nitrogen into a form that can be used by the plant. In return, the plant provides the bacteria with nutrients and a suitable environment to live in. This association is mutually beneficial to both the plant and the bacteria, making it an example of mutualism.

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Question 20 Report

Which of the following is not a skeletal tissue?

Plasma Correct answer

Chitin

Cartilage

Bone

Answer Details

Plasma is not a skeletal tissue. Plasma is a component of blood and is mainly composed of water, electrolytes, proteins, and other nutrients that are essential for maintaining bodily functions. Skeletal tissues include bone, cartilage, and chitin, which provide support and protection to the body.

Read lesson note on Tissues And Supporting Systems: (WAEC)

Tissues And Supporting Systems:

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Question 21 Report

Spirogyra is regarded as a multicellular plant because

the cylindrical cells are linked end to end

its cells are linked together by cytoplasmic strands Correct answer

its cells are large

it is an algae containing a large vacuole

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Forms In Which Living Cells Exist (WAEC)

Forms In Which Living Cells Exist

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Question 22 Report

Which of the following features is used by chameleons to escape predation?

fearsome appearance

coiling tail

offensive smell

adaptive colouration Correct answer

Answer Details

Chameleons are known for their remarkable ability to change the color of their skin to match their surroundings, which is called adaptive coloration. They use this feature as a survival mechanism to escape predation. By blending in with their environment, chameleons can avoid detection by predators, making it easier for them to hide or flee. Therefore, adaptive coloration is the feature used by chameleons to escape predation.

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Adaptive Colouration

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Question 23 Report

An animal which possesses scales nares and a backbone is likely to be a

toad

lizard Correct answer

rat

bat

Answer Details

The animal which possesses scales, nares, and a backbone is likely to be a lizard. Lizards are reptiles and possess scales which provide protection and help in reducing water loss. They also have nares or nostrils which are openings for the nasal passage. Lizards have a backbone or vertebral column which is part of their skeletal system, and it supports and protects their spinal cord. Toads are amphibians and do not possess scales, while rats and bats are mammals and do not have scales or nares.

Read lesson note on Organization Of Life (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Classification (WAEC)

Organization Of Life

Classification

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Question 24 Report

Which of the following statements is not correct about the mammalian heart?

Oxygenated blood enters the left auricle from the pilmonary vein

the walls of the ventricle are thicker than those of the auricle

blood passes from of blood into the right ventricle to the left auricle through the aorta Correct answer

the tricuspid valve prevents the back flow of blood into the right auricle

Answer Details

The statement "blood passes from of blood into the right ventricle to the left auricle through the aorta" is not correct about the mammalian heart. This statement is incorrect because the aorta is a large artery that carries oxygenated blood from the left ventricle of the heart to the rest of the body, while the blood passes from the right ventricle to the left atrium through the pulmonary vein. The tricuspid valve prevents the backflow of blood into the right atrium, not the left atrium. The walls of the ventricles are thicker than those of the atria because they have to pump blood to the rest of the body.

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Question 25 Report

The maximum size of a population that a given area can support is known as

population density

carrying capacity Correct answer

population growth

maximum population

Answer Details

The maximum size of a population that a given area can support is known as carrying capacity. Carrying capacity refers to the number of individuals of a species that can be sustained by the available resources, such as food, water, and shelter, in a particular environment. Once a population reaches its carrying capacity, it means that the environment can no longer support additional individuals of that species. At this point, the population growth rate slows down and may eventually stabilize. Understanding the carrying capacity of a particular ecosystem is important in managing and conserving natural resources.

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Co-ordination And Control

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Question 26 Report

The following organisms are pests of plants except

birds

nematodes

bacteria Correct answer

rodents

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Respiration (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Resources To Be Conserved: Soil, Water, Wildlife, Forest And Minerals (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Classification (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Characteristics Of Some Of The Orders Of Class Insecta (WAEC)

Respiration

Resources To Be Conserved: Soil, Water, Wildlife, Forest And Minerals

Classification

Characteristics Of Some Of The Orders Of Class Insecta

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Question 27 Report

The bacteria that reduce nitrates in the soil into gaseous nitrogen are referred to as

nitrifying bacteria

denitrifying bacteria Correct answer

putrefying bacteria

saprophytic bacteria

Answer Details

The bacteria that reduce nitrates in the soil into gaseous nitrogen are referred to as "denitrifying bacteria". Denitrifying bacteria convert nitrates, which are important nutrients for plants, into gaseous nitrogen, which cannot be used by plants. This process is part of the nitrogen cycle and helps to maintain a balance of nitrogen in the soil.

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Theories Of Evolution

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Question 28 Report

Which of the following substances is not complex carbohydrate?

Glycogen

Cellulose

Starch

Glucose Correct answer

Answer Details

Glucose is not a complex carbohydrate. Glucose is a simple sugar, also known as a monosaccharide, and it is the primary source of energy for many organisms. Complex carbohydrates are made up of long chains of simple sugars and include substances like glycogen, cellulose, and starch.

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Read lesson note on Nutrition (JAMB)

Modes Of Nutrition

Animal Nutrition

Nutrition

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Question 29 Report

Which part of the nephron is associated with ultra-filtration?

Distal convoluted tubule

Proximal convoluted tubule

Collecting duct

Bowman's capsule Correct answer

Answer Details

Ultra-filtration is the process of filtering blood in the kidneys to form urine. This process occurs in the nephron, which is the functional unit of the kidney. Bowman's capsule is the part of the nephron that is associated with ultra-filtration. It is a cup-shaped structure that surrounds the glomerulus, which is a network of tiny blood vessels. As blood flows through the glomerulus, Bowman's capsule filters out water, ions, and small molecules such as glucose and amino acids, while preventing the passage of larger molecules such as proteins and blood cells. The filtered fluid then moves through the nephron, where additional processes take place to form urine. Therefore, the correct answer is Bowman's capsule.

Read lesson note on The Cell And Its Environment: Physical And Biophysical Processes (WAEC)

The Cell And Its Environment: Physical And Biophysical Processes

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Question 30 Report

Ascaris lumbricoides is a parasitic

flat worm

round worm Correct answer

arthropod

elastic worm

Answer Details

Ascaris lumbricoides is a parasitic roundworm. It is one of the most common intestinal parasites found in humans, and it can cause a disease called ascariasis. The adult worms live in the intestines and feed on the contents of the digestive system. The eggs are passed out of the body in the feces and can contaminate the soil. When the eggs are ingested by another host, they hatch into larvae, which migrate to the intestines and develop into adult worms, continuing the life cycle.

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Question 31 Report

The correct arrangement of food classes of the same quantity in the order of magnitude of energy value in animals in descending order is

Carbohydrates, fats and oils, water, protein

Fats and oils, carbohydrates, protein, water Correct answer

Water, fats and oils, carbohydrates, protein

Protein, fats and oils water and carbohydrates

Answer Details

The correct arrangement of food classes of the same quantity in the order of magnitude of energy value in animals in descending order is "Fats and oils, carbohydrates, protein, water". This is because fats and oils have the highest energy value per unit mass compared to other food classes. Carbohydrates have an intermediate energy value, while proteins have the lowest energy value. Water does not provide any energy value as it is not a source of energy but an essential component for life processes.

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Question 32 Report

Which of the following human activities would help prevent endangered species from extinction?

Uncontrolled killing of species

Regular clearing of the forest vegetation

Temporary maintenance of species in zoological gardens Correct answer

Regular irrigation of their natural habitats

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Local (Nigerian) Biomes (JAMB)

Read lesson note on Co-ordination And Control (JAMB)

Local (Nigerian) Biomes

Co-ordination And Control

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Question 33 Report

When a man who is Rh-positive marries a woman who is Rh-negative, there will be incidence of

still births Correct answer

sicklers

albinos

living children

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Genetic Terminologies (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Reproduction (Courtship Behaviour In Animals) (WAEC)

Genetic Terminologies

Reproduction (Courtship Behaviour In Animals)

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Question 34 Report

A substance present in the glomerular filtrate in the mammalian Kidney is

glucose Correct answer

fibrinogen

albumen

blood platelets

Answer Details

Glomerular filtrate is a liquid that is formed in the glomerulus of the mammalian kidney. It is formed by filtering blood from the renal artery. One substance that can be found in the glomerular filtrate is glucose. Glucose is a simple sugar that serves as a major source of energy for the body.

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Question 35 Report

The gene that is only located on X-choromosome is said to be

expressed in females only

defective

sex-linked Correct answer

expressed in males only

Answer Details

The gene that is only located on X-chromosome is said to be sex-linked. Sex-linked genes are those genes that are located on the sex chromosomes (X or Y) and are typically associated with traits that are more commonly expressed in one sex than the other. In humans, sex-linked genes on the X chromosome are particularly important because males only have one X chromosome while females have two, which means that mutations on X-linked genes can lead to different genetic disorders or diseases that are expressed differently in males and females.

Read lesson note on Linkage, Sex Determination And Sex Linked Characters (WAEC)

Linkage, Sex Determination And Sex Linked Characters

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Question 36 Report

If a boy has blood type O and his mother has blood type A,what is the genotype of his father?

AO Correct answer

Answer Details

If the boy has blood type O, that means he received an O allele from his father, as O is recessive and masks the expression of A and B alleles. Since his mother has blood type A, she could have either genotype AA or AO, with either of them possessing an A allele. Therefore, the father must have genotype AO or OO to pass on an O allele to the son. So, the possible genotypes of the father are AO or OO.

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Question 37 Report

Darwin noticed that organisms in similar habitats across the world looked alike. This illustrates

convergent evolution Correct answer

adaptive radiation

co-evolution

descent with modification

Answer Details

Darwin noticed that organisms in similar habitats across the world looked alike, which illustrates convergent evolution. Convergent evolution occurs when different species that are not closely related evolve similar traits in response to similar environmental pressures. In this case, the similar habitats across the world created similar environmental pressures on different species, resulting in the development of similar traits.

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Read lesson note on Evolution (Theories and Evidence) (WAEC)

Theories Of Evolution

Evolution (Theories and Evidence)

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Question 38 Report

Which of the following structures is only formed during cell division in animal cells?

Cell memberane

Cytoplasm

Centrosome Correct answer

Ribosome

Answer Details

The structure that is only formed during cell division in animal cells is the centrosome. The centrosome is responsible for organizing microtubules which are necessary for cell division. During interphase, which is the period between cell divisions, centrosomes are not present. However, during cell division, the centrosomes duplicate and move to opposite poles of the cell, forming the spindle apparatus which is crucial for proper chromosomal segregation. Therefore, the correct answer is option (C) centrosome.

Read lesson note on Cell Structure (WAEC)

Cell Structure

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Question 39 Report

The producers in a food chain in an aquatic environment are

birds

phytoplankton Correct answer

zooplankton

fishes

Answer Details

The producers in a food chain in an aquatic environment are phytoplankton. Phytoplankton are microscopic organisms that live in water and convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and nutrients into organic matter through the process of photosynthesis. They are the primary producers in aquatic environments and serve as the base of the food chain, providing food for zooplankton, small fishes, and other aquatic organisms. Without phytoplankton, the food chain in aquatic environments would collapse, leading to a loss of biodiversity and a disruption of ecosystem services.

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Read lesson note on Ecosystem (WAEC)

Classification

Ecosystem

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Question 40 Report

Ecology simply means the study of

particular species of plants and animals

the interrelationship between orgganisms and their environment Correct answer

the properties of a habitat

the interrelationship between plants and animals

Answer Details

Ecology is the study of the interrelationship between organisms and their environment. It focuses on how living things interact with each other and with their physical surroundings. Ecologists study the relationships between organisms and their habitats, how energy and nutrients flow through ecosystems, and how human activities impact the natural world. By understanding ecology, we can better protect and manage our environment for the benefit of both humans and other living organisms.

Read lesson note on Factors Affecting The Distribution Of Organisms (JAMB)

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Read lesson note on Ecosystem (WAEC)

Factors Affecting The Distribution Of Organisms

Natural Habitats

The Ecology Of Populations

Ecosystem

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Question 41 Report

A man's blood group is AB. What is the probability of the man giving birth to a child with blood group O?

0% Correct answer

25%

50%

100%

Answer Details

A man with blood group AB has two different alleles (A and B) and no allele for O. For the man to pass on blood group O to his child, he must contribute an O allele. However, since he does not have an O allele, he cannot pass it on to his child. Therefore, the probability of the man giving birth to a child with blood group O is 0%.

Read lesson note on Chromosomes: The Basis Of Heredity (WAEC)

Chromosomes: The Basis Of Heredity

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Question 42 Report

Which of the following associations is an example of epiphytism?

Lice in the human hair

Mistletoe on citus fruit.

Egret on cow

Fern on palm tree Correct answer

Answer Details

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Question 43 Report

The frog is considered a better swimmer than the toad because it

has more pronounced webbed digits Correct answer

has much longer and stronger hind limbs

lives in water most of the time

is more streamlined than the toad

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Support And Movement (JAMB)

Support And Movement

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Question 44 Report

What happens to a plant if the shoot tip is cut off and replaced by an agar block containing auxin? it will

stop growing

grow rapidly Correct answer

continue to grow normally

die completely

Answer Details

If the shoot tip of a plant is cut off and replaced by an agar block containing auxin, the plant will grow rapidly. This is because auxin is a plant hormone that promotes cell elongation and division. When the shoot tip is cut off, the plant loses its source of auxin, which normally inhibits the growth of lateral buds. By replacing the shoot tip with an agar block containing auxin, the plant is provided with a source of the hormone that stimulates the growth of the lateral buds, leading to the rapid growth of the plant. Therefore, is the correct answer.

Read lesson note on Properties And Functions Of The Living Cell (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Feeding Habits (WAEC)

Properties And Functions Of The Living Cell

Feeding Habits

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Question 45 Report

Which of the following conditions would result result in a decrease in the production of antidiuretic hormone?

Abnormally high blood sugar level Correct answer

Drinking large quantities of water

Increase in osmotic pressure of blood

Period of strenuous exercise

Answer Details

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Question 46 Report

Which of the following statements about the diaphragm of a mammal is not correct? it

separates the thorax and the abdomen

is a thick layer of muscle

is made of epithelial cells Correct answer

is part of the human respiratory apparatus

Answer Details

The statement that the diaphragm is made of epithelial cells is not correct. The diaphragm is a sheet of muscle that separates the thorax from the abdomen in mammals, including humans. It is an important muscle for respiration, contracting and flattening when the lungs inhale and relaxing back into a dome shape when the lungs exhale. The diaphragm is not made of epithelial cells, which are a type of tissue that line organs and body cavities, but rather it is made up of muscle fibers.

Read lesson note on Cellular Respiration (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Cell Structure (WAEC)

Cellular Respiration

Cell Structure

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Question 47 Report

A pyramid of numbers is constructed by

comparing living and non-living things

measuring productivity

conducting census Correct answer

labelling the living organisms

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Ecological Factors (WAEC)

Ecological Factors

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Question 48 Report

The absence of alimentary canal in the parasitic flatworm can be attributed to the fact that

its body does not feed

it has no enzymes

its body absorbs digested food Correct answer

it has suckers on the scolex

Answer Details

The absence of alimentary canal in the parasitic flatworm can be attributed to the fact that its body absorbs digested food. Parasitic flatworms are adapted to a parasitic lifestyle and obtain their nutrients by absorbing digested food directly from the host's body. They do not need a digestive system to break down food, and therefore, they lack an alimentary canal. The nutrients obtained from the host's body are absorbed directly through their body wall. This adaptation helps the flatworms to remain inside the host's body for a longer period, increasing their chances of survival and reproduction.

Read lesson note on Chromosomes: The Basis Of Heredity (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Alimentary System (WAEC)

Chromosomes: The Basis Of Heredity

Alimentary System

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Question 49 Report

Which of the following sequences is the correct arrangement of tissues in the anatomy of a young dicotyledonous stem from the inside to the outside ?

pith , phloem, cambium, xylem, parenchyma, collenchyma and epidermis

Xylem, phloem, cambium, cortex, endodermis, collenchyma and epidermis

Pith,xylem, cmbium,phloem,, collenchyma, parenchyma and epidermis Correct answer

phloem, xylem, cambium, cortex, endodermis, collenchyma and epidermis

Answer Details

The correct arrangement of tissues in the anatomy of a young dicotyledonous stem from the inside to the outside is: - pith, xylem, cambium, phloem, cortex, collenchyma, and epidermis. Explanation: - Pith is a central region of parenchyma cells in the stem. - Xylem is located just outside the pith, and it transports water and minerals from roots to leaves. - Cambium is a layer of meristematic cells between xylem and phloem, which can differentiate into both types of tissues. - Phloem is located on the outer side of cambium, and it transports sugars from leaves to other parts of the plant. - Cortex is a layer of ground tissue located outside the phloem. - Collenchyma is a type of ground tissue located just below the epidermis and helps provide support to the plant. - Epidermis is the outermost layer of cells that protects the plant and helps in the exchange of gases and water vapor. Therefore, the correct option is: pith, xylem, cambium, phloem, cortex, collenchyma, and epidermis.

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Question 50 Report

Conduction of water and mineral salts through the xylem vessels is enhanced because the xylem cells are

thickened with lignin

long, narrow tubes placed end to end Correct answer

close to the endodermis

centrally placed in the roots

Answer Details

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Read lesson note on Cell Structure (WAEC)

Nutrition

Cell Structure

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Question 51 Report

In which of the following levels of classification are the members most similar?

Order

Genus

Species Correct answer

Phylum

Answer Details

The members are most similar in the species level of classification. The species is the basic unit of classification in the biological classification system, and it refers to a group of organisms that share similar characteristics and are capable of interbreeding to produce viable offspring. Members of the same species have the highest level of similarity because they share many common traits, such as physical appearance, behavior, and genetic makeup. On the other hand, organisms in higher levels of classification such as phylum or order have fewer similarities, as they encompass a wider range of organisms with varying characteristics. Therefore, the correct answer is species.

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Read lesson note on Heredity (JAMB)

Classification

Heredity

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Question 52 Report

The function of the drone in a colony of bees is to

clean the cells

mate with the queen Correct answer

protect the colony

lay eggs

Answer Details

The function of the drone in a colony of bees is to mate with the queen. Drones are male bees that are reared solely for the purpose of reproduction. Their main task is to mate with the queen bee and ensure the survival of the colony. After mating, the drones die. Therefore, they do not engage in other activities such as cleaning cells, protecting the colony or laying eggs, which are the responsibilities of female bees.

Read lesson note on Plant Nutrition (WAEC)

Read lesson note on Reproduction (Physical Changes In Males And Females) (WAEC)

Plant Nutrition

Reproduction (Physical Changes In Males And Females)

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