WAEC SSCE - Financial Accounting - 2018…

Question 1 Report

Under the cost method in branch accounting, branch gross profit is disclosed in the-------

goods sent to branch account

branch debtors account

branch stock account

branch stock adjustment account

Branch Accounts

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Question 2 Report

Tei Ltd offered 1,560 units of magazines at N60 each. Trade discount is 10% and cash discount is 10% within 30 days and 5% within 60 days.

The cash discount allowed on the 50th day is?

9360

8,424

4680

4212

Manufacturing Accounts

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

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Question 3 Report

Use the following information to answer the question below

	01/01/2016	31/12/2016
Trade debtors	80,000	100,000
Trade creditors	30,000	40,000
Stock	70,000	90,000

Cheques received from trade debtors in 2016: 350,000
Payment made to trade creditors in 2016: 220,000

Credit sales for 2016 is?

530,000

370,000

350,000

330,000

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

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Question 4 Report

The concept that implies that a business will operate for an indefinitely long period of time is...............

going concern concept

accrual concept

business entity concept

periodicity concept

Answer Details

The concept that implies that a business will operate for an indefinitely long period of time is the going concern concept. In simple terms, the going concern concept assumes that a business will continue to operate and will not go bankrupt or shut down in the near future. This means that a business is expected to have enough resources, such as capital, to continue operating and to pay its debts as they come due. Under the going concern concept, a business records its transactions and prepares its financial statements as if it will continue to operate in the future. This allows the business to present a more accurate picture of its financial position and to make informed decisions about its future operations.

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Accounting Concepts

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Question 5 Report

The basis of apportionment of insurance on building in departmental accounts is--------

floor space occupied by the department

purchase cost of the building

value of the building

number of offices in the building

Departmental Accounts

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Question 6 Report

The authority to incur expenditure in the public sector is-------------

warrant

vote

budget

voucher

Public Sector Accounting

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Question 7 Report

The balance on the sales ledger control account at the end of the accounting year represents a total.........

trade debtors at the end of the year

cash sales for the year

credit sales for the year

amount transferred from the sales journal

Control Accounts And Self-balancing Ledgers

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

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Question 8 Report

Use the following information to answer the question that follows

Receipt and payments: 31st December 2016

Cash at bank------460	New equipment------200
Subscriptions-----520	Cleaner's wage-----540
Donations--------- 500	Stationary----------- 140
Sale of stickers---490	Cash at bank--------110
Entrance fee------670

The surplus for the year is-----------

1,970

1,890

1,690

1,390

Cashbook

Incomplete Records And Single Entry

View Answer

Question 9 Report

The consistency concept aims at?

ensuring that all expenses are matched against revenue

reducing cost

comparability of accounting records

suppressing profits to be declared

Answer Details

The consistency concept in accounting aims at ensuring that a company uses the same accounting methods and principles consistently from one accounting period to another. This allows for comparability of accounting records, making it easier for investors and other stakeholders to analyze financial statements and make informed decisions. By using consistent accounting methods and principles, a company can also ensure that expenses are properly matched against revenue, leading to more accurate financial reporting. The consistency concept does not aim to reduce costs or suppress profits to be declared.

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Accounting Concepts

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Question 10 Report

An amount of Le2000 received from a customer, Koffi has been credited to another customer, Kofigo's account. This is an error of?

principle

commission

original entry

complete reversal

Incomplete Records And Single Entry

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Question 11 Report

In a manufacturing account, royalties paid

debited to the trading account

credited to the profit and loss account

credited to the manufacturing account

debited to the manufacturing account

Answer Details

Royalties paid in a manufacturing account are typically debited to the manufacturing account. This is because royalties are a manufacturing expense that is directly related to the production of goods. The manufacturing account is used to record all the costs incurred in the production of goods, including direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overheads such as royalties. By debiting royalties paid to the manufacturing account, the total cost of manufacturing the goods is increased, which reduces the profit earned on the sale of the goods. This reflects the fact that the payment of royalties is an expense that reduces the profitability of the manufacturing process.

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Manufacturing Accounts

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Question 12 Report

Cost of goods sold is calculated as...................

opening stock+ purchase - closing

opening stock + sales - closing stock

opening stock + purchase + closing stock

opening stock + sales + closing stock

Stock Valuation

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

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Question 13 Report

The accounting entry for cash realized from the sale of assets on the dissolution of a partnership is debit------

cash account, credit partners capital account

asset account; credit cash account

cash account; credit realization account

realization account; credit cash account

Answer Details

The accounting entry for cash realized from the sale of assets on the dissolution of a partnership is cash account; credit realization account. When a partnership is dissolved, the assets of the partnership are sold off, and the proceeds are distributed among the partners according to their share in the partnership. The cash received from the sale of assets is recorded by debiting the cash account. At the same time, a realization account is credited. The realization account is an account used to record the sale of assets and the payment of liabilities during the dissolution of a partnership. The reason why the cash account is debited is that cash is received as a result of the sale of assets, which is an inflow of cash. On the other hand, the realization account is credited because it records the amount realized from the sale of assets during the dissolution of the partnership. Therefore, the accounting entry for cash realized from the sale of assets on the dissolution of a partnership is cash account; credit realization account.

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Partnership Accounts

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

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Question 14 Report

The current assets less current liabilities is

working capital

capital employed

fluctuating capital

fixed capital

Answer Details

The difference between a company's current assets and its current liabilities is known as working capital. Current assets are assets that can be easily converted into cash within a year, such as cash, inventory, and accounts receivable. Current liabilities are obligations that must be paid within a year, such as accounts payable, taxes payable, and short-term loans. Working capital is an important measure of a company's short-term liquidity and its ability to meet its current obligations. If a company has more current assets than current liabilities, it has a positive working capital, which indicates that it has sufficient resources to cover its short-term obligations. On the other hand, if a company has more current liabilities than current assets, it has a negative working capital, which indicates that it may face difficulties in meeting its short-term obligations. Therefore, the correct answer is "working capital". Options 1 is the correct answer. Options 2, 3, and 4 are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the calculation or concept of working capital.

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Read lesson note on Principles Of Double Entry (JAMB)

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

The Accounting Equation And Double Entry Principle

Principles Of Double Entry

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Question 15 Report

The excess of assets over liabilities in a not for profit organization is--------------

surplus

deficit

working capital

accumulated fund

Stock Valuation

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Question 16 Report

Use the information below to answer the question that follows

Sales--------------- 120,000
Purchase-----------100,000
Opening stock-----10,000
Closing stock------20,000

The gross profit or loss is?

Le 30,000 profit

Le 20,000 profit

Le 10,000 loss

Le 30,000 loss

Answer Details

The gross profit is Le 30,000 profit. To calculate gross profit, we subtract the cost of goods sold (COGS) from the sales revenue. COGS is the cost of the inventory sold during the period, and it includes the cost of opening inventory plus the cost of purchases, minus the cost of closing inventory. The calculation for COGS is: COGS = Opening stock + Purchases - Closing stock = 10,000 + 100,000 - 20,000 = 90,000 Therefore, the gross profit is: Gross profit = Sales - COGS = 120,000 - 90,000 = Le 30,000 profit Hence, the correct answer is Le 30,000 profit.

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The Final Accounts Of A Sole Trader

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

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Question 17 Report

Use the following information to amswer the question that follows

Ordinary share----------------------------------70,000
Retained earnings-----------------------------31,142
Motor vehicle at cost--------------------------21,136
Accumulated dep. - motor vehicle---------7,109
Furniture and fittings at cost----------------1,334
Accumulated dep. fur & fitts at cost-------1,007
Stock----------------------------------------------32,200
Debtors-------------------------------------------49,380
Bank-----------------------------------------------15,953
Creditors------------------------------------------11,329

Net book value of fixed assets is----

22,480

21,136

14,354

14,027

Answer Details

The net book value of fixed assets is 14,354. To calculate the net book value of fixed assets, we need to subtract the accumulated depreciation from the cost of the assets. In this case, we have one motor vehicle and furniture and fittings. For the motor vehicle, we subtract the accumulated depreciation from the cost to get the net book value: Net book value of motor vehicle = Cost of motor vehicle - Accumulated depreciation on motor vehicle = 21,136 - 7,109 = 14,027 For the furniture and fittings, we also subtract the accumulated depreciation from the cost to get the net book value: Net book value of furniture and fittings = Cost of furniture and fittings - Accumulated depreciation on furniture and fittings = 1,334 - 1,007 = 327 To get the total net book value of fixed assets, we add the net book value of the motor vehicle and the net book value of furniture and fittings: Total net book value of fixed assets = Net book value of motor vehicle + Net book value of furniture and fittings = 14,027 + 327 = 14,354 Therefore, the net book value of fixed assets is 14,354.

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Accounting Concepts

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

Principles Of Double Entry

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Question 18 Report

A debit balance of N420 on the purchase ledger control account means that as at that date............

trade creditors have been paid by N420

trade creditors are owed N420

goods returned to trade creditors amounted to N420

total supplies from trade creditors amounted to N420

Answer Details

A debit balance of N420 on the purchase ledger control account means that trade creditors are owed N420. The purchase ledger control account is a summary of all the transactions made with trade creditors, including purchases, payments, and returns. A debit balance on the account means that the total amount owed to trade creditors is higher than the total amount paid to them. In other words, the business has purchased goods or services on credit from its suppliers, but has not yet paid for them in full. Therefore, is the correct answer: trade creditors are owed N420.

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Question 19 Report

A document forwarded to a supplier showing unsatisfactory goods is................................

debit note

credit note

invoice

waybill

Answer Details

The document forwarded to a supplier showing unsatisfactory goods is a "debit note". A debit note is a document that serves as a notification to the supplier that the purchaser has returned or rejected goods due to issues such as defects, damage, or incorrect delivery. It is essentially a request for the supplier to issue a credit or refund for the goods, or to replace them. The debit note includes information such as the quantity and description of the unsatisfactory goods, the reason for their return or rejection, and any relevant dates or order numbers. The supplier is expected to respond to the debit note with either a credit note, confirming that a credit or refund will be issued, or a rejection, indicating that they dispute the claim. In summary, a debit note is used to communicate with the supplier regarding unsatisfactory goods, and serves as a record of the transaction for both parties.

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Accounts Of Not-for-profit-making Organizations

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

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Question 20 Report

An event that will not require a change in the profit-sharing ratio of partners in a firm is when

a partner dies

a partner retires

a new partner is admitted

partners assets value appreciates

Partnership Accounts

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Question 21 Report

Which of the following activities will increase profits?

depreciation charges

reduction in provision for doubtful debts

undervalued closing stock

returns inwards

Answer Details

A reduction in provision for doubtful debts will increase profits. When a business sells goods or services on credit, there is always a risk that some customers may not pay their debts. To account for this risk, businesses make a provision for doubtful debts in their financial statements. If a business reduces its provision for doubtful debts, it is effectively saying that it expects to receive more payments from its customers. This means that the amount of bad debts (i.e., debts that are not paid) will be lower, which will result in higher profits. Depreciation charges, undervalued closing stock, and returns inwards are all activities that can reduce profits. Depreciation is a non-cash expense that reduces the value of assets over time, undervalued closing stock means that the value of the closing stock has been understated, and returns inwards represent a decrease in sales revenue. Therefore, out of the options given, only a reduction in provision for doubtful debts will increase profits.

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Accounts Of Not-for-profit-making Organizations

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

Provisions And Reserves

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Question 22 Report

A fall in the value of a fixed asset due to technological changes is described as?

superfluity

wear and tear

obsolescence

depletion

Answer Details

A fall in the value of a fixed asset due to technological changes is described as obsolescence. Obsolescence occurs when a fixed asset becomes outdated and its usefulness declines due to changes in technology. For example, a computer system may become obsolete when new software requires more advanced hardware to run efficiently. As a result, the value of the asset may decrease due to the reduced demand for it. Obsolescence is different from wear and tear, which refers to the normal deterioration of a fixed asset due to usage over time. Wear and tear is a natural part of an asset's life cycle and is usually accounted for through depreciation. Depletion, on the other hand, refers to the reduction in value of natural resources due to their usage or extraction. For example, a coal mine may experience depletion as the coal reserves are extracted and the mine becomes less valuable. Superfluity refers to the surplus or excess of an asset, which may occur when there is a decrease in demand or when a company overinvests in assets. Therefore, the correct answer is obsolescence.

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Nature And Significance Of Accounting

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Question 23 Report

Credit notes received are source documents for.........

returns inwards journal

returns outwards journal

purchase journal

sales journal

Cashbook

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Question 24 Report

Entries in the purchase journal are transferred to the .............

receivable ledger

payable ledger

general ledger

private ledger

Answer Details

Entries in the purchase journal are transferred to the payable ledger. A purchase journal, also known as a purchases book, is a record of all the purchases made by a business. It is used to keep track of the details of the purchases, such as the date, supplier, and amount. The payable ledger is a record of all the amounts owed by the business to its suppliers. It is used to keep track of the details of the debts, such as the amount owed, due date, and terms of payment. The entries in the purchase journal are transferred to the payable ledger to update the record of the business's debts to its suppliers. This transfer helps ensure that the business has an accurate record of its finances and helps to ensure that it can pay its debts on time.

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Question 25 Report

The parties who are paid last in the event of winding-up are

preference shareholders

debenture holders

ordinary shareholders

trade creditors

Answer Details

In the event of winding-up, the parties who are paid last are ordinary shareholders. The priority of payment in a winding-up is determined by the order of priority specified in the Companies Act. Trade creditors, who are owed money for goods or services provided to the company, are usually paid before ordinary shareholders. Debenture holders, who have loaned money to the company in exchange for a fixed rate of interest, are usually paid before trade creditors. Preference shareholders, who have a right to receive a fixed dividend before ordinary shareholders, are usually paid before debenture holders. It's important to note that the order of priority can vary depending on the jurisdiction, and that in some cases, there may not be enough assets to pay all creditors in full, so they may receive a portion of what they are owed.

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Joint Venture Accounts

Cashbook

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Question 26 Report

Use the following information to answer the question below

N
Net profit	17,460
Capital account: Taiwo	50,000
Obi	40,000
Drawings Account: Taiwo	12,000
Obi	10,000
Salary - Obi	1,500
Interest on capital	5%
Interest on drawings	4%

Profit sharing ratio is 3:2 for Taiwo and Obi respectively

Obi's share of profit is---------------

8,960

7,404

4,936

3,296

Partnership Accounts

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Question 27 Report

The claim of a proprietor of a business entity on its assets is................

laibilities

capital

drawings

funds

The Final Accounts Of A Sole Trader/proprietorship

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Question 28 Report

The wages of an office cleaner is classified as

direct labour cost

direct expenses

factory overhead

administrative overhead

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

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Question 29 Report

Use the following information to answer the question below

N
Net profit	17,460
Capital account: Taiwo	50,000
Obi	40,000
Drawings Account: Taiwo	12,000
Obi	10,000
Salary - Obi	1,500
Interest on capital	5%
Interest on drawings	4%
Profit sharing ratio is 3:2 for Taiwo and Obi respectively

Taiwo's share of profit is------

8,960

7,404

4,936

3,296

Partnership Accounts

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Question 30 Report

Use the following information to answer the question that follows

N
Direct material used	64,000
Direct labour	30,000
Production overheads	22,000
Work-in-progress at beginning	9,000
Work-in-progress at close	14,000

Prime cost of production is?

N64,000

N94,000

N111,000

N116,000

Answer Details

The prime cost of production is the sum of direct materials and direct labor costs. In this case, the direct material used is N64,000 and the direct labor cost is N30,000. Therefore, the prime cost of production is N64,000 + N30,000 = N94,000. We do not need to consider the production overheads or the work-in-progress at the beginning and end since they are not part of the prime cost of production. Prime cost only considers the direct costs associated with the production of goods, which are the direct materials and direct labor costs.

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Accounts Of Not-for-profit-making Organizations

Partnership Accounts

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Question 31 Report

One of the characteristics of useful accounting information is--------

profitability

comparability

efficiency

liquidity

Answer Details

One of the characteristics of useful accounting information is comparability. Comparability refers to the ability to compare financial information across different periods and between different companies. When financial information is presented in a consistent manner and using the same accounting principles, it becomes easier to compare and analyze data over time and across different businesses. This is important for investors, creditors, and other users of financial information who need to make informed decisions based on reliable and comparable data. Without comparability, it can be difficult to determine whether a company's financial performance is improving or declining and to compare it to its peers.

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Accounting Concepts

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Question 32 Report

Interim dividend paid in the year is--------

debited to the profit and loss account

debited to the income surplus account

credited to the profit and loss account

credited to the income surplus account

Partnership Accounts

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Question 33 Report

''Below the line'' item in public sector accounting means such an item is--------

not budgeted for in the current fiscal year

budgeted for in the current fiscal year

to be carried forward to the next fiscal year

less than what is budgeted for

Public Sector Accounting

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Question 34 Report

The process of distributing shares to successful applicants is------.

allocation

apportionment

allotment

application

Answer Details

The process of distributing shares to successful applicants is called allotment. Allotment is the process of assigning and distributing shares to individuals or organizations who have applied for them during an initial public offering (IPO) or other share issuance. The allotment process is typically overseen by the company or its underwriters, who evaluate the applications and allocate shares to successful applicants based on the number of shares available and the demand for them. Once the allotment process is complete, successful applicants are notified and shares are typically credited to their brokerage or investment accounts, allowing them to participate in the ownership and potential growth of the company.

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Partnership Accounts

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Question 35 Report

The apportionment of the cost of a fixed asset to the profit and loss account is termed?

expense

depreciation

loss

appreciation

Answer Details

The term used to describe the apportionment of the cost of a fixed asset to the profit and loss account is "depreciation". Depreciation is an accounting method used to allocate the cost of a fixed asset over its useful life. Fixed assets, such as machinery, buildings, and vehicles, lose their value over time due to wear and tear, obsolescence, and other factors. Depreciation is a way of recognizing this decrease in value in the company's financial statements over the useful life of the asset. Depreciation expense is recognized in the profit and loss account each accounting period, and it reduces the company's net income. By expensing a portion of the cost of the asset each year, the company can accurately reflect the impact of the asset's use on its financial performance.

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Nature And Significance Of Accounting

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Question 36 Report

A reduction n price to encourage prompt payment is........

trade discount

quantity discount

cash discount

seasonal discount

Answer Details

A reduction in price to encourage prompt payment is a cash discount. A cash discount is a reduction in the price of a product or service that is offered to customers who pay their bills within a specified period of time, usually within 10 or 15 days after the invoice date. The purpose of a cash discount is to encourage customers to pay their bills promptly, which can help improve a business's cash flow and reduce its accounts receivable. For example, a business might offer a 2% cash discount if a customer pays their bill within 10 days after the invoice date. This means that if the customer pays their bill within the specified period, they will receive a 2% reduction in the total amount due. Cash discounts are a common practice in business and can benefit both the customer and the business by helping to improve cash flow and reduce outstanding accounts.

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Nature And Significance Of Accounting

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Question 37 Report

Use the following information to answer the question that follows

Receipt and payments: 31st December 2016

Cash at bank------460	New equipment------200
Subscriptions-----520	Cleaner's wage-----540
Donations--------- 500	Stationary----------- 140
Sale of stickers---490	Cash at bank--------110
Entrance fee------670

The total income received for the year is...........

2,180

1,890

2,640

1,690

Cashbook

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

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Question 38 Report

The concept which states that revenue is recognized when goods are sold is

realization concept

matching concept

periodically concept

going concern concept

Answer Details

The concept which states that revenue is recognized when goods are sold is called the "realization concept". This concept is based on the principle that revenue should be recognized when a company has completed the earnings process, which typically happens when goods or services have been delivered to customers. In simpler terms, the realization concept suggests that revenue should only be recognized when a company has actually earned it by providing a product or service to a customer. This means that revenue cannot be recognized simply because an order has been received or because a product has been produced. For example, if a company sells a product to a customer on credit, revenue will be recognized at the point of sale, even if the customer has not yet paid for the product. This is because the company has completed the earnings process by delivering the product to the customer. Overall, the realization concept helps to ensure that a company's financial statements reflect the actual revenue it has earned and the expenses it has incurred in a given period.

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Miscellaneous Accounts

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Question 39 Report

Use the following information to answer the question below

	01/01/2016	31/12/2016
Trade debtors	80,000	100,000
Trade creditors	30,000	40,000
Stock	70,000	90,000

Cheques received from trade debtors in 2016: 350,000
Payment made to trade creditors in 2016: 220,000

Credit purchase for 2016 is?

290,000

230,000

220,000

210,000

View Answer

Question 40 Report

Which of the following items is found on the debit side of the trial balance?

provision for doubtful debts

discount allowed

discount received

returns outwards

Answer Details

On the debit side of the trial balance, you will typically find accounts that have a debit balance, meaning they represent an increase in assets or a decrease in liabilities. Out of the four options provided, two are likely to have a debit balance - discount allowed and provision for doubtful debts. Discount allowed is a reduction in the price of goods or services offered to customers as an incentive for early payment. This account is usually recorded as a debit since it represents a decrease in revenue for the business. Provision for doubtful debts, on the other hand, represents an estimate of the amount of money that a company is unlikely to collect from its debtors. Since this is a type of expense, it is typically recorded as a debit. Returns outwards and discount received are accounts that typically have a credit balance, meaning they represent a decrease in assets or an increase in liabilities. Therefore, they would appear on the credit side of the trial balance. In summary, provision for doubtful debts and discount allowed are the options that are likely to appear on the debit side of the trial balance.

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Nature And Significance Of Accounting

Principles Of Double Entry

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Question 41 Report

The amount set aside out of profits to strengthen the financial position of the business is

position

reserve

depreciation

surplus

Answer Details

The amount set aside out of profits to strengthen the financial position of the business is called a reserve. A reserve is a portion of a company's profits that is set aside and not distributed as dividends to shareholders. The purpose of a reserve is to strengthen the financial position of the company and to provide a cushion against unexpected losses or expenses. Reserves can be used for various purposes, such as investing in new projects, paying off debt, or preparing for future expenses. The amount of money set aside for reserves can vary depending on the company's financial goals and the economic conditions. In summary, a reserve is an amount of money that is set aside out of profits to strengthen the financial position of the business and provide a cushion against unexpected losses or expenses.

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Provisions And Reserves

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Question 42 Report

One of the components of factory overhead is............

raw materials consumed

manufacturing wages

carriage inwards

depreciation of plant and machinery

Answer Details

Factory overhead is the total cost incurred in the production of goods, other than the direct cost of labor and materials. It includes various indirect costs such as rent, utilities, maintenance, and other expenses associated with operating a factory. One of the components of factory overhead is depreciation of plant and machinery. This refers to the decrease in value of the factory's equipment and assets over time due to wear and tear, obsolescence, and other factors. Depreciation is considered an indirect cost because it does not directly contribute to the production of goods, but is necessary to maintain the factory's productive capacity. In summary, depreciation of plant and machinery is an important component of factory overhead because it represents the ongoing cost of maintaining and replacing the factory's assets, which are essential for producing goods.

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Manufacturing Accounts

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Question 43 Report

Use the information below to answer the question that follows

Sales--------------- 120,000
Purchase-----------100,000
Opening stock-----10,000
Closing stock------20,000

The cost of goods sold is-----------

Le 120,000

Le 110,000

Le 90,000

Le 30,000

Answer Details

The cost of goods sold is Le 90,000. To calculate the cost of goods sold, we need to know the cost of the goods that were sold during the period. We can calculate the cost of goods sold using the following formula: Cost of goods sold = Opening stock + Purchases - Closing stock In this case, the opening stock is 10,000, the purchases are 100,000, and the closing stock is 20,000. Therefore, the cost of goods sold = 10,000 + 100,000 - 20,000 = Le 90,000. This means that the total cost of the goods sold during the period was Le 90,000.

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Read lesson note on Principles Of Double Entry (JAMB)

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

Principles Of Double Entry

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Question 44 Report

Which of the following transactions is a revenue expenditure?

purchase of plant

purchase of a new engine

construction of office wall

purchase of fuel for vehicle

Answer Details

The transaction that is a revenue expenditure is the "purchase of fuel for a vehicle". Revenue expenditures are expenses incurred in the normal course of business operations that are aimed at generating revenue in the current accounting period. These expenses are not expected to provide long-term benefits to the company. In other words, revenue expenditures are incurred to maintain and operate a business. In the case of purchasing fuel for a vehicle, this is an expense that is required for day-to-day operations of the vehicle. This expense is essential for the vehicle to run and carry out business activities, but it does not provide any long-term benefit to the company. Therefore, it is considered a revenue expenditure. On the other hand, the purchase of plant and a new engine are examples of capital expenditures. These are expenses that are incurred to acquire assets that are expected to provide benefits to the company for several years. The construction of an office wall may also be a capital expenditure if it improves the value or usefulness of the office space beyond the current accounting period.

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Nature And Significance Of Accounting

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Question 45 Report

Tei Ltd offered 1,560 units of magazines at N60 each. Trade discount is 10% and cash discount is 10% within 30 days and 5% within 60 days.

The amount payable if payment is made on the 40th day is...........

88,920

84,240

80,028

72,025

Stock Valuation

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Question 46 Report

Sales and purchases ledger are used in a business to keep records of?

the owner's capital and cash transactions

accounts of individual customers and suppliers

current assets and fixed assets

current liabilities and long term liabilities

Answer Details

Sales and purchases ledger are used to keep records of accounts of individual customers and suppliers. In other words, they are used to keep track of all the sales made by a business to its customers and all the purchases made by the business from its suppliers. The sales ledger keeps record of all the sales transactions, including the amount of money received from customers. On the other hand, the purchases ledger keeps record of all the purchases made by the business, including the amount of money paid to suppliers. By keeping records of these transactions in a systematic way, a business can easily keep track of its financial dealings with its customers and suppliers, which can help in making informed business decisions.

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Accounts Of Not-for-profit-making Organizations

Incomplete Records And Single Entry

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Question 47 Report

A credit entry is made in the plant and machinery account for the ......................

purchase of an additional plant and machinery

sale of plant and machinery

maintenance of plant and machinery

appreciation of plant and machinery

Manufacturing Accounts

Accounts Of Not-for-profit Making Organizations

Stock Valuation

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Question 48 Report

Use the following information to answer the question that follows

N
Direct material used	64,000
Direct labour	30,000
Production overheads	22,000
Work-in-progress at beginning	9,000
Work-in-progress at close	14,000

The total cost of production is

94,000

106,000

111,000

116,000

Answer Details

The total cost of production is 116,000. To arrive at the total cost of production, we need to add up the direct material used, direct labour, and production overheads. Direct material used = 64,000 Direct labour = 30,000 Production overheads = 22,000 Total cost of production = Direct material used + Direct labour + Production overheads Total cost of production = 64,000 + 30,000 + 22,000 Total cost of production = 116,000 Therefore, the total cost of production is 116,000.

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Manufacturing Accounts

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Question 49 Report

Use the following information to amswer the question that follows

Ordinary share----------------------------------70,000
Retained earnings-----------------------------31,142
Motor vehicle at cost--------------------------21,136
Accumulated dep. - motor vehicle---------7,109
Furniture and fittings at cost----------------1,334
Accumulated dep. fur & fitts at cost-------1,007
Stock----------------------------------------------32,200
Debtors-------------------------------------------49,380
Bank-----------------------------------------------15,953
Creditors------------------------------------------11,329

Equity holders fund is-------------

112,471

111,834

101,142

14,027

Answer Details

Equity holders' funds refer to the shareholders' equity in a company, which is the residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting its liabilities. To calculate the equity holders' funds, we need to add the ordinary share capital and the retained earnings, as these are the two main components of shareholders' equity. In this case, the ordinary share capital is N70,000 and the retained earnings are N31,142. Therefore, the equity holders' funds are N70,000 + N31,142 = N101,142. We do not need to consider the other items, such as the motor vehicle, furniture and fittings, stock, debtors, bank, and creditors, as they are not directly related to the equity holders' funds. Therefore, the correct answer is "N101,142". is the correct answer. Options 1, 2, and 4 are incorrect as they do not accurately calculate the equity holders' funds.

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The Final Accounts Of A Sole Trader

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Question 50 Report

Investors in a business are mainly interested in firm's--------

liquidity

debt

management

profitability

Answer Details

Investors in a business are mainly interested in the firm's profitability. Profitability refers to the ability of a business to generate profits, or income, from its operations. Investors want to know if the business is making money, and if so, how much and at what rate. This information helps them to assess the potential return on their investment and make informed decisions about whether or not to invest in the business. In simple terms, profitability is a measure of a company's success and its ability to generate returns for its shareholders. This makes it a critical factor for investors when deciding whether to invest in a company.

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Read lesson note on Principles Of Double Entry (JAMB)

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

Principles Of Double Entry

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WAEC SSCE - Financial Accounting - 2018 (Objective)