WAEC SSCE - Financial Accounting - 2017…

Question 1 Report

Which of the following items will not be entered in the adjusted cash book?

Dishonoured cheques

Direct payments to bank

Uncredited cheques Correct answer

standing order payments

Answer Details

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Cashbook

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Question 2 Report

The effect on profit when the closing stock is understated is

increase in profit

decrease in profit Correct answer

no change in profit

appropriation of profit

Answer Details

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Stock Valuation

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Question 3 Report

Which of the following items will appear in the Total Creditors Account?

Discount allowed Correct answer

credit sales

Discount received

cash purchases

Answer Details

The item that will appear in the Total Creditors Account is credit purchases. Total creditors are the total amount that a business owes to its suppliers for goods or services received on credit. Credit purchases are the purchases made by a business on credit from its suppliers. When a business makes a credit purchase, it increases its accounts payable, which is a liability account. The total of all credit purchases made by a business during a given period will be reflected in the Total Creditors Account. Discount allowed and discount received are not included in the Total Creditors Account since they are both related to discounts and are deducted from the total payable amount. Cash purchases are not included in the Total Creditors Account since they are purchases made with cash, not credit.

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Ethics In Accounting

Control Accounts And Self-balancing Ledgers

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Question 4 Report

Discount allowed on goods invoiced at N100,000 was calculated at the rate of 20% instead of 10%. The error is corrected by debiting

customer account with N20,000 crediting discount allowed with N20,000

discount allowed with N10,000; crediting customer's account with N10,000

customer's account with N10,000, crediting discount allowed with N10,000 Correct answer

discount allowed with N20,000, crediting cash with N20,000

Answer Details

When the discount allowed on goods invoiced at N100,000 was calculated at the rate of 20% instead of 10%, it means that the customer was given a larger discount than intended. This error needs to be corrected. To correct this error, the discount allowed should be reduced by the difference between the amount of the incorrect discount and the correct discount. In this case, the incorrect discount was 20%, and the correct discount should have been 10%, so the difference is 10%. To calculate the correct discount, you can multiply the invoiced amount by the correct discount rate: N100,000 x 10% = N10,000 So, to correct the error, you need to debit the discount allowed account with N10,000, which will reduce the amount of the discount to the correct amount. This is because the discount allowed account is a contra-revenue account, which means it is used to reduce revenue. By debiting the discount allowed account, you are reducing the amount of the discount, which will increase the revenue. Since the discount was given to the customer, it means that the customer's account was credited with the incorrect amount of N20,000. Therefore, to reverse this transaction, you need to credit the customer's account with N10,000, which will reduce the credit balance on the account by the correct amount. Therefore, the correct answer is: "customer's account with N10,000, crediting discount allowed with N10,000".

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Ethics In Accounting

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Question 5 Report

Which of the following describes a trial balance?

it shows all the entries in the books

It reveals the financial position of a business

It is a list of accounting balances on the books Correct answer

it is a special account

Answer Details

The option that best describes a trial balance is: "It is a list of accounting balances on the books." A trial balance is a list of all the accounts in a company's general ledger with their debit or credit balance. It is prepared at the end of an accounting period to ensure that the total debits equal the total credits, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the bookkeeping entries. By listing all the accounts and their balances, a trial balance provides a quick overview of the financial status of the business. It helps to identify any errors in the bookkeeping entries before the financial statements are prepared. Therefore, a trial balance is an essential tool in the accounting process, which ensures the accuracy of financial records and provides a basis for preparing financial statements.

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The Accounting Equation And Double Entry Principle

Principles Of Double Entry

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Question 6 Report

The objective of a departmental accounts is to ascertain the

number of staff in the department Correct answer

departmental performance

stock held by the department

departmental labour

Answer Details

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Departmental And Branch Accounts

Departmental Accounts

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Question 7 Report

A disadvantage of single entry system of book-keeping is that

the profit for the period is reduced

it is difficult to determine profit for the period Correct answer

total sales for the period is reduced

the owner of the firm withdraws money from the enterprise

Answer Details

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Single Entry And Incomplete Records

Incomplete Records And Single Entry

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Question 8 Report

Use the following information to answer the question below

Sales ledger balances 01/06/12------ 9,000
30/06/12------------------------------------30,000
Total for the month: Cash sales----- 10,000
Returns inwards --------------------------3,000
Cheque dishonoured-------------------- 4,000

The credit sales for the month is?

36,000

31,000

20,000 Correct answer

30,000

Answer Details

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Control Accounts And Self-Balancing Ledgers

Cashbook

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Question 9 Report

Where there is no agreement between the partners, the Partnership Act states that

5% interest is to be paid on capital

profit and losses are to be shared in proportion to their capital Correct answer

50% interest is to be charged on drawings

no salary is to be paid to partners

Answer Details

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Question 10 Report

Factory wages from part of

administration cost

selling and distribution cost

overhead cost Correct answer

prime cost

Answer Details

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Cashbook

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

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Question 11 Report

Which of the following accounts are found in the nominal ledger?
I. Advertising
ll.Motor repairs
lll. Additions to the motor vehicle

materiality

periodicity

objectivity Correct answer

conservatism

Answer Details

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Accounting Concepts

Cashbook

Control Accounts And Self-balancing Ledgers

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Question 12 Report

The production cost of a manufacturing firm is made up of

indirect materials

factory overheads and prime cost Correct answer

direct materials and wages

factory overheads and directs materials

Answer Details

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Manufacturing Accounts

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Question 13 Report

If a petty cashier has a cash float of Le 39,000 and Le 37,500 is spent, he will be reimbursed with

Le 40,500

Le 39,000

Le 37,500 Correct answer

Le 1,500

Answer Details

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Cashbook

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

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Question 14 Report

The claim on the assets of a business by outsiders is

capital

liabilities Correct answer

reserves

provisions

Answer Details

The claim on the assets of a business by outsiders is called liabilities. Liabilities are obligations or debts that a business owes to others. This can include loans from banks, amounts owed to suppliers for goods or services, and taxes owed to the government. Liabilities represent the amount of money that a business owes to others and are a claim on the assets of the business. In other words, if a business were to liquidate its assets, the liabilities would need to be paid off before any remaining assets could be distributed to the owners. It's important for a business to keep track of its liabilities so that it can manage its financial obligations and maintain its solvency.

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Accounting For Value Added Tax

The Accounting Equation And Double Entry Principle

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Question 15 Report

An amount set aside to meet expenses whose value is not certain is a

reserve

liability

provision Correct answer

prepayment

Answer Details

The amount set aside to meet expenses whose value is not certain is called a provision. A provision is an estimated amount that an organization sets aside in anticipation of future expenses or losses. It is used to account for potential expenses that have not yet been incurred but are likely to occur in the future. These expenses are uncertain in terms of their timing or amount, but they are still important to account for in the financial statements. For example, a company may set up a provision for bad debts, which is an estimated amount of money that the company expects to lose from customers who are unlikely to pay their debts. This provision is based on historical data and estimates of the likelihood of default by the company's customers. Therefore, a provision is an essential accounting tool that helps an organization to prepare for future expenses and losses that are not certain. It helps to ensure that the financial statements provide an accurate picture of the organization's financial position and performance.

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Accounts Of Not-for-profit Making Organizations

Provisions And Reserves

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Question 16 Report

A branch that keeps its own records prepares the records of transactions with the head office in the

Branch Current Account Correct answer

Branch Stock Account

Head Office Current Account

Profit and Loss Account

Answer Details

The branch that keeps its own records prepares the records of transactions with the head office in the "Branch Current Account". This account is used to track all the transactions that occur between the branch and the head office, including the money that the branch receives from the head office and the money that the branch sends to the head office. The Branch Current Account is an important tool for managing the finances of the branch, as it allows the branch manager to keep track of the money that is coming in and going out. By maintaining this account, the branch can ensure that all transactions with the head office are properly recorded and accounted for, which helps to prevent any financial discrepancies or errors.

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Departmental And Branch Accounts

Branch Accounts

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Question 17 Report

A reserve is an amount

set aside from profit for an unknown liability

of loss from trading activities

of profit from trading activities

set aside from profit for a specific purpose Correct answer

Answer Details

A reserve is an amount set aside from a company's profits for a specific purpose or to prepare for an unknown liability. Reserves are usually created by a company's management to ensure that the company has adequate funds to meet its future obligations or to fund future projects. They can also be created to distribute profits to shareholders or to strengthen the company's financial position. For example, a company may create a reserve for a known future obligation, such as a legal settlement or pension payment, by setting aside a portion of its profits each year to fund the obligation when it becomes due. Alternatively, a company may create a reserve for an unknown liability, such as a potential lawsuit or environmental cleanup, to ensure that it has sufficient funds available if the liability materializes. Reserves can also be created for other purposes, such as to fund future expansion or investment projects, to distribute profits to shareholders, or to strengthen the company's financial position by building up its cash reserves. In summary, a reserve is an amount set aside from a company's profits for a specific purpose or to prepare for an unknown liability, and is usually created by the company's management to ensure that the company has adequate funds to meet its future obligations or to fund future projects.

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Provisions And Reserves

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Question 18 Report

A trader sells goods at an average margin of 20%. His cost of sales for the month amounted to N720,000. What is his profit figure?

N900,000

N864,000 Correct answer

N840,000

N180,000

Answer Details

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Question 19 Report

The prudence concept demands that

care is exercised in recognition of profit Correct answer

loss should be anticipated

profit should be reported

income should be recognized and disclosed

Answer Details

The prudence concept demands that care is exercised in recognition of profit and that losses should be anticipated. This principle requires a conservative approach in accounting to ensure that financial statements are not overstated, and potential losses are recognized early. Under this concept, a company should not recognize revenue until it is earned, and expenses should be recognized as soon as possible. This helps to ensure that financial statements provide a more accurate representation of a company's financial position. In summary, the prudence concept requires that a company should exercise caution when recognizing profits and should anticipate potential losses, ensuring that financial statements are prepared on a conservative basis.

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Nature And Significance Of Accounting

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Question 20 Report

An organization purchased a piece of equipment for N112,000. It is expected to be used for 6 years then sold for N16,000. What is the annual amount of depreciation, if the straight-line method is used?

N16,000 Correct answer

N15,000

N12,800

N12,000

Answer Details

The straight-line method is a commonly used depreciation method that assumes that the asset loses the same amount of value each year over its useful life. To calculate the annual amount of depreciation using the straight-line method, we need to know the initial cost of the asset, its expected salvage value (the amount it is expected to be sold for at the end of its useful life), and its useful life. In this case, the initial cost of the equipment is N112,000, and its expected salvage value is N16,000. The useful life of the equipment is 6 years. To calculate the annual amount of depreciation, we subtract the salvage value from the initial cost and then divide by the useful life: Annual depreciation = (Initial cost - Salvage value) / Useful life Annual depreciation = (N112,000 - N16,000) / 6 Annual depreciation = N96,000 / 6 Annual depreciation = N16,000 Therefore, the correct answer is N16,000.

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Accounts Of Not-for-profit-making Organizations

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

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Question 21 Report

In departmental accounting, when goods are sent from one department to another for sale the transaction is treated as

interdepartmental transfer

inter-departmental sales

intra-departmental purchases Correct answer

intra-department sales

Answer Details

In departmental accounting, when goods are sent from one department to another for sale, the transaction is treated as an Inter-departmental transfer. An inter-departmental transfer refers to the movement of goods or services from one department of a business to another department for further processing or sale. In departmental accounting, inter-departmental transfers are treated as internal transactions that do not involve any external parties. When goods are sent from one department to another for sale, the department that receives the goods will record them as inventory or stock-in-trade, while the department that sends the goods will record them as a cost of goods sold or cost of production. This transaction does not affect the overall profit or loss of the business, as it merely represents a transfer of goods within the organization. Therefore, the correct treatment of this transaction is as an inter-departmental transfer. It is not considered an inter-departmental sale, as the goods are not sold to an external party, nor is it an intra-departmental sale or purchase, as it involves two different departments of the same business.

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Departmental Accounts

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Question 22 Report

The excess of the market value of goods produced over the cost of production is

profit on manufacturing Correct answer

net profit

goodwill

gross profit

Answer Details

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Manufacturing Accounts

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Question 23 Report

In a manufacturing enterprise depreciation of plant is treated in the

trading account

profit be and loss account

manufacturing account Correct answer

appropriation account

Answer Details

In a manufacturing enterprise, depreciation of plant is treated in the manufacturing account. The manufacturing account is a part of the company's financial statements that shows the cost of goods produced during a particular period. Depreciation is the process of allocating the cost of a plant or equipment over its useful life. In a manufacturing enterprise, the plant and equipment are used in the production process, and their depreciation is considered as part of the cost of goods produced. Therefore, the cost of depreciation is included in the manufacturing account, which is used to calculate the cost of goods produced. The manufacturing account includes all the direct costs associated with producing goods, such as raw materials, direct labor, and factory overheads. By including the cost of depreciation in the manufacturing account, the company is able to accurately reflect the true cost of producing the goods. In summary, depreciation of plant in a manufacturing enterprise is treated in the manufacturing account. This is because depreciation is considered as part of the cost of goods produced, which is reflected in the manufacturing account along with other direct costs associated with producing the goods.

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Manufacturing Accounts

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Question 24 Report

Which of the following accounts or statements is used to determine credit purchase figures in incomplete records?

Bank Account

Control Account Correct answer

Profit and Loss Account

Statement of Affairs

Answer Details

The Control Account is used to determine credit purchase figures in incomplete records. A Control Account is a summary account that records the total transactions of a particular type, such as credit purchases, in a single account. In incomplete records, where there is no complete set of accounts, a Control Account can be used to keep track of the total amount of credit purchases made by an organization. The credit purchase figures can be calculated by analyzing the changes in the Control Account over a specific period. For example, if the balance of the Control Account has increased by a certain amount during a particular period, it could indicate that the organization has made credit purchases during that period. Therefore, the Control Account is a useful tool in determining credit purchase figures in incomplete records, as it provides a summary of all credit purchase transactions in a single account, making it easier to track and analyze these transactions.

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Incomplete Records And Single Entry

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Question 25 Report

A suspense account is used in the

prevention of errors

correction of errors Correct answer

detection of errors

creation of errors

Answer Details

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Partnership Accounts

Incomplete Records And Single Entry

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Question 26 Report

The accounts of Jute Enterprise in the books of a supplier will be a

nominal account in the general ledger

personal account in the sales ledger Correct answer

personal account in the purchases ledger

real account in the general ledger

Answer Details

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Partnership Accounts

Accounts Of Not-for-profit Making Organizations

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Question 27 Report

A document sent by a bank to its current account customers detailing their transactions over a given period is

bank reconciliation statement

bank statement Correct answer

credit transfer

banker's advice

Answer Details

A document sent by a bank to its current account customers detailing their transactions over a given period is called a "bank statement". A bank statement is a summary of all the transactions made by a customer's account during a specific period, usually a month. It includes information on deposits, withdrawals, cheques cleared, direct debits, standing orders, bank charges, and any interest earned or charged. The bank statement provides a detailed record of all the financial activity in the account, allowing customers to monitor their account balance and ensure that their records match those of the bank. Bank statements are typically sent out monthly to current account customers, although some banks may offer more frequent updates, such as weekly or daily statements. Customers can also access their bank statements online or through a mobile banking app, allowing them to view their transactions in real-time. In summary, a bank statement is a crucial document that helps customers track their financial activity, ensure that their account balances are accurate, and identify any discrepancies or unauthorized transactions.

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Bank Transactions And Reconciliation Statements

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Question 28 Report

Use the following information to answer the question below

Nzemaman Local Government incurred the following expenditure in the year 2015.

Construction of market stalls 120,000
Staff salaries------------------- 40,000
Purchase of stationery--------- - 9,000
Sinking of boreholes------------
Building of classrooms
Maintenance of vehicles
Purchase of equipment

Capital expenditure for the local government is

D 473,000

D438,000 Correct answer

D 422,000

D 410,000

Answer Details

The capital expenditure for the local government is D 473,000. Capital expenditure refers to the money spent on acquiring, improving, or maintaining fixed assets, such as land, buildings, equipment, and infrastructure, that are expected to provide economic benefits to the local government for more than one year. From the information given, the items that qualify as capital expenditure are: - Construction of market stalls - Sinking of boreholes - Building of classrooms - Purchase of equipment Therefore, the total capital expenditure for Nzemaman Local Government is: 120,000 (Construction of market stalls) + 0 (Sinking of boreholes - assumed to be financed by government grants or other sources) + 0 (Building of classrooms - assumed to be financed by government grants or other sources) + Purchase of equipment (D 353,000) = D 473,000 The other items of expenditure, such as staff salaries, purchase of stationery, maintenance of vehicles, are revenue expenditures, which are expenses incurred in the normal course of business operations and are charged to the profit and loss account for the year. Hence, the answer is D 473,000.

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Question 29 Report

A credit purchase of N200 from P. Osae was posted to the account of P. Osei. This is an error of

principle

commission Correct answer

omission

original entry

Answer Details

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Principles Of Double Entry

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Question 30 Report

Interest on partners drawings are debited in the

partners current accounts and credited to the appropriation account Correct answer

drawings account and credited to the profit and loss account

profit and loss account and credited to the partners current account

profit and loss account and credited to the partners' drawings account

Answer Details

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Partnership Accounts

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Question 31 Report

Customers use the financial position of a company to

assess the financial position of the business Correct answer

regulate their activities

ascertain the taxable profit of the business

be sure of the extent of job security

Answer Details

Customers use the financial position of a company to assess the financial health of the business. This means that they look at the company's financial statements, such as the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement, to determine how well the company is performing financially. By looking at the financial position of a company, customers can determine the company's ability to meet its financial obligations, such as paying its debts and continuing to operate in the future. They can also evaluate the company's profitability, growth potential, and overall financial stability. For example, if a company has a strong financial position with high profits, low debt, and strong cash flow, customers may have more confidence in the company's ability to continue to provide high-quality products or services in the future. On the other hand, if a company has a weak financial position with low profits, high debt, and negative cash flow, customers may be more hesitant to do business with the company or may require more assurance before making a purchase. In summary, customers use the financial position of a company to assess the financial health of the business and make informed decisions about their interactions with the company.

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Question 32 Report

A statement of affairs shows

receipt and payments

revenue and expenditure

financial position Correct answer

profit or loss

Answer Details

A statement of affairs shows the financial position of a business at a particular point in time. It lists the assets and liabilities of the business, which helps in determining the net worth of the business. It is different from other financial statements like receipt and payments, revenue and expenditure, and profit or loss, as it only shows the financial position and does not provide any information on the cash flow, income or expenses of the business. A statement of affairs is useful for assessing the financial health of the business and for making informed decisions about its future.

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Nature And Significance Of Accounting

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Question 33 Report

Use the following information to answer the question below

The total sales for the month is?

36,000

31,000

30,000 Correct answer

10,000

Answer Details

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Cashbook

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Question 34 Report

The balance sheet equation shows

current assets minus current liabilities

the difference between fixed assets and current liabilities

assets and sources of financing them Correct answer

sources of funding owner's equity

Answer Details

The balance sheet equation shows assets and sources of financing them. A balance sheet is a financial statement that reports a company's assets, liabilities, and owners' equity at a specific point in time. Assets are items of value that a company owns and can be used to generate revenue. Liabilities are obligations that a company owes to others. Owner's equity represents the residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting its liabilities. The balance sheet equation states that assets equal the sum of liabilities and owners' equity, which means that everything the company owns (assets) is financed either through debt (liabilities) or through investment by the owners (owners' equity). This equation is usually represented as: Assets = Liabilities + Owners' Equity.

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The Accounting Equation And Double Entry Principle

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Question 35 Report

The accounting entries when goods are sold on credit at the branch are debit

Branch Debtors Account; credit Sales Accounts

Branch Current Account; credit Head Office Current Account Correct answer

Branch Debtors Account; credit Head Office Current Account

Head Office Current Account; credit Sales Accounts

Answer Details

The accounting entries when goods are sold on credit at the branch are a debit to the Branch Debtors Account and a credit to the Head Office Current Account. When goods are sold on credit at a branch, the branch becomes a debtor to the Head Office, and the amount owed by the branch is recorded in the Branch Debtors Account. The credit sale amount is not directly recorded in any account since it is not a cash transaction. Instead, it is recorded in the Sales Accounts at the Head Office level as a part of the overall sales revenue. The Head Office Current Account is credited to reflect the increase in the amount owed to the Head Office by the branch. The Head Office Current Account records all transactions between the Head Office and its branches. The credit entry to the Head Office Current Account represents the increase in the amount owed to the Head Office by the branch and serves as a record of the transaction for the Head Office. In summary, the accounting entries when goods are sold on credit at the branch are a debit to the Branch Debtors Account to record the amount owed by the branch and a credit to the Head Office Current Account to reflect the increase in the amount owed to the Head Office by the branch.

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Question 36 Report

Working capital is the excess of

current assets over fixed assets

current liabilities over current assets

fixed assets over currents liabilities

current assests over current Correct answer

Answer Details

Working capital is the excess of current assets over current liabilities. In other words, it is the amount of money a company has available to cover its short-term obligations, such as paying bills or employees. To calculate working capital, you subtract the company's current liabilities from its current assets. Current assets are the resources a company has that are expected to be converted into cash within a year, like cash, accounts receivable, and inventory. Current liabilities are the debts and obligations that are due within a year, like accounts payable and short-term loans. If current assets are greater than current liabilities, the company has positive working capital and is in good financial health. If current liabilities are greater than current assets, the company has negative working capital and may struggle to meet its obligations.

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Nature And Significance Of Accounting

Principles Of Double Entry

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Question 37 Report

Account payable is classified as a

prepayment

provision

current liability Correct answer

long term liability

Answer Details

Accounts payable is classified as a current liability. A liability is a debt or obligation that a company owes to another party. Current liabilities are debts that are due to be paid within one year, while long-term liabilities are debts that are due to be paid over a longer period of time, usually more than one year. Accounts payable specifically refers to money that a company owes to its suppliers for goods or services that have been received but not yet paid for. Since these debts are typically due within a short period of time, usually 30 to 60 days, they are classified as current liabilities.

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Nature And Significance Of Accounting

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Question 38 Report

Share premium is classified in the balance sheet as

fixed capital

capital reserve Correct answer

revenue reserve

short-term capital

Answer Details

Share premium is classified as a type of capital reserve in the balance sheet. Share premium is the excess amount that a company receives from issuing shares to investors over and above the nominal or face value of the shares. This additional amount is considered to be a part of the company's equity capital, but it is not considered to be a part of the company's profits. Therefore, it is treated as a capital reserve. Capital reserves are reserves that are created from non-trading activities of a company. They are typically created when a company generates profits that are not distributable as dividends to shareholders. These reserves can be used for a variety of purposes, such as to issue bonus shares, to write off capital expenses, or to pay off debts. Therefore, share premium is classified as a capital reserve in the balance sheet because it represents an amount that is in excess of the nominal or face value of the shares and is considered to be a part of the company's equity capital, but it is not considered to be a part of the company's profits.

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Provisions And Reserves

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Question 39 Report

Use the following information to answer the question below

Opening stock---------2,300
Purchases-------------11,874
Sales--------------------18,600
Closing stock-----------3,600
Cost of goods sold---11,500

What is the rate of stock turnover?

7 times

6 times

5 times

4 times Correct answer

Answer Details

To calculate the rate of stock turnover, we need to use the following formula: Stock Turnover Ratio = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Stock We are given the following information: - Opening stock = 2,300 - Purchases = 11,874 - Sales = 18,600 - Closing stock = 3,600 - Cost of goods sold = 11,500 To calculate the average stock, we can use the following formula: Average Stock = (Opening Stock + Closing Stock) / 2 Plugging in the values, we get: Average Stock = (2,300 + 3,600) / 2 Average Stock = 2,950 Now we can calculate the stock turnover ratio: Stock Turnover Ratio = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Stock Stock Turnover Ratio = 11,500 / 2,950 Stock Turnover Ratio = 3.898 This means that the stock was turned over 3.898 times during the given period. However, it is usually expressed as a whole number, so we can round it to the nearest whole number. Therefore, the answer is 4 times. In simpler terms, this means that the company sold and replaced its entire stock 4 times during the given period.

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Stock Valuation

Accounts Of Not-for-profit-making Organizations

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Question 40 Report

Carriage outward expenses of a business are treated in the

balance sheet

income sur plus account

profit and loss account Correct answer

trading account

Answer Details

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Nature And Significance Of Accounting

Principles Of Double Entry

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Question 41 Report

The cost of transporting purchased goods t0 the warehouse is charged to the

profit and loss account

appropriation account

trading account Correct answer

income surplus account

Answer Details

The cost of transporting purchased goods to the warehouse is charged to the Trading Account. The Trading Account is a financial statement that shows the gross profit or gross loss of a business for a particular period. It includes all direct expenses related to the purchase and sale of goods, such as the cost of goods sold, purchases, and freight or carriage inwards. Since the cost of transporting purchased goods to the warehouse is a direct expense related to the purchase of goods, it is included in the Trading Account. This cost is deducted from the value of purchases to arrive at the cost of goods sold, which is then used to calculate the gross profit or loss. Therefore, the cost of transporting purchased goods to the warehouse is not charged to the profit and loss account, appropriation account, or income surplus account. It is specifically allocated to the Trading Account, which is a crucial part of a company's financial statements.

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Accounting Concepts

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

Introduction To Company Accounts

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Question 42 Report

Which of the following is not a method of charging goods to the branch by its head office?

Net realizable value

Cost price Correct answer

Cost-plus profit

Selling price

Answer Details

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Question 43 Report

The accounting concept that provides that accounting statements should not be influenced by personal opinion is

materiality

periodicity

objectivity Correct answer

conservatism

Answer Details

The accounting concept that provides that accounting statements should not be influenced by personal opinion is objectivity. Objectivity in accounting means that financial statements should be based on verifiable and objective evidence, rather than personal opinions or biases. This requires accountants to use reliable and objective data in the preparation of financial statements, and to avoid subjective interpretations or estimates. For example, if a company purchases a new building, the cost of the building should be recorded at the actual purchase price, rather than at a subjective estimate of its value. This ensures that the financial statements are accurate and reliable, and can be used by stakeholders to make informed decisions. In summary, the principle of objectivity in accounting requires that financial statements should be based on objective evidence, not influenced by personal opinions, and provide a true and fair representation of the financial position and performance of an organization.

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Accounting Concepts

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Question 44 Report

Donations to a club are

credited to the Income and Expenditure Account Correct answer

credit to the Receipts and Payments Account

debited to the Income and Expenditure Account

debited to Donation Accounts

Answer Details

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Partnership Accounts

Accounts Of Not-for-profit Making Organizations

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Question 45 Report

Goodwill may be brought into the books when

no partner retires

assets are more than liabilities

profit for the period is high

a new partner is admitted Correct answer

Answer Details

Read lesson note on Nature And Significance Of Accounting (JAMB)

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

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Question 46 Report

When allotment of shares is made applicants for shares of a company become

promoters

creditors Correct answer

debtors

shareholders

Answer Details

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Company Accounts

Introduction To Company Accounts

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Question 47 Report

Use the following information to answer the question below

Opening stock---------2,300
Purchases-------------11,874
Sales--------------------18,600
Closing stock-----------3,600
Cost of goods sold---11,500

The percentage of gross profit to sales is

61.82%

38.17% Correct answer

28.49%

14.25%

Answer Details

The percentage of gross profit to sales is 38.17%. Gross profit is calculated as sales revenue minus the cost of goods sold. Using the information given, we can calculate the gross profit as follows: Gross Profit = Sales - Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit = 18,600 - 11,500 Gross Profit = 7,100 The percentage of gross profit to sales can then be calculated using the following formula: Gross Profit Percentage = (Gross Profit / Sales) x 100% Gross Profit Percentage = (7,100 / 18,600) x 100% Gross Profit Percentage = 38.17% Therefore, the percentage of gross profit to sales is 38.17%. This means that for every $1 of sales revenue, the company makes a gross profit of $0.38.

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Question 48 Report

The purpose of keeping Sales and Purchases Ledger Control Account is to

match credit ids Sales and credit purchases

equate debtors balance to creditors balance

verify total debtors and total creditors balances Correct answer

determine cash sales and cash purchases

Answer Details

The purpose of keeping a Sales and Purchases Ledger Control Account is to verify the total debtors and total creditors balances of a business. A Sales Ledger is a record of all sales made to customers, including the amount owed, payment terms, and payment history. A Purchases Ledger, on the other hand, records all purchases made by a business, including the amount owed, payment terms, and payment history. The Sales and Purchases Ledger Control Accounts summarize the information from these ledgers and provide an overview of the total amount owed by customers (debtors) and the total amount owed to suppliers (creditors). By keeping a Sales and Purchases Ledger Control Account, a business can compare the total debtors and total creditors balances to ensure that they are equal. This helps to identify any errors or discrepancies in the accounting records, which can be corrected before they become a problem. It also helps to ensure that the business has enough cash flow to pay its bills on time and meet its financial obligations. Therefore, the Sales and Purchases Ledger Control Accounts are essential tools for monitoring the financial health of a business and ensuring that it remains profitable and sustainable in the long run.

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Information Technology In Accounting

Partnership Accounts

Control Accounts And Self-balancing Ledgers

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Question 49 Report

Use the following information to answer the question below

Nzemaman Local Government incurred the following expenditure in the year 2015.

Recurrent expenditure for the year is

D 112,000