Which of the following statement is TRUE of the complete hydrolysis of a glyceride by sodium hydroxide?

3 moles of NaOH are required for each mole of glyceride

3 moles of glycerol are produced

only one mole of soap is formed

concentrated H2SO4 is essential for the completion of the reaction.

The function of sulphur during the vulcanization of rubber is to

form chains which bind rubber molecules together

act as a catalyst for the polymerization of rubber molecules

convert rubber from thermosetting to thermoplastic polymer

form chains which bind rubber molecules together

break down rubber polymer molecules

Which of the following roles does sodium chloride play in preparation? It

purifies the soap, accelerates the decomposition of fat and oil

converts the fat acid to its sodium salt

JAMB UTME - Chemistry - 2022 | Green Bridge CBT

Question 1 Report

H2SO4 is used to remove rust on the surface of iron (picking) before electroplating. The type of reaction involved is

redox reaction

Neutralization

Double decomposition

Hydrolysis

Answer Details

The type of reaction involved when using H2SO4 to remove rust on the surface of iron is a redox reaction. This is because the sulfuric acid oxidizes the iron in the rust, converting it into iron(II) sulfate, while the acid itself is reduced to sulfur dioxide. The overall reaction can be written as follows: Fe2O3(s) + 3H2SO4(aq) → Fe2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2O(l) In this reaction, the iron in Fe2O3 is oxidized from a +3 to a +2 oxidation state, while the sulfur in H2SO4 is reduced from a +6 to a +4 oxidation state. This transfer of electrons between the reactants is what defines a redox reaction.

Read lesson note on Kinetic Theory Of Matter And Gas Laws (JAMB)

GAS	\( \mathrm{CO_2} \)	\( \mathrm{N_2} \)	\( \mathrm{O_2} \)
% BY VOLUME	4	72	24






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