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Question 1 Report
Before any detailed analysis begins, the first thing to do with the data is to check through the field record book and questionnaires for any……..6……[A. records B. events C. odds D. mistakes], inconsistencies and incompleteness. In some cases, it may be possible to correct any discovered shortcomings. When it is possible to carry out these……..7……[A. plans B. possibilities C. corrections D. expectations].
In most scientific……8…..[A. experiment B. data C. conclusion D. questionnaires] such revisits are clearly impossible. This is true of many surveys too. A road traffic survey…….9……[A. conducted B. experimented C. classified D. precoded] to find out the amount and frequency of daily traffic between two towns cannot be expected to be……..10…..[A. reproducible B. undertaken C. observed D. produced]. There is no way of going back to check whether the number of vehicles reported for any particular hour is correct or not. With open-ended questions the……11…..[A. methods B. responses C. errors D. conclusion] have to be classified into relatively small number of groups. The process of classifying answers and of sometimes identifying them by number and letter is called…….12…….[A. recording B. recoding C. encoding D. coding]. When closed-ended questions are used, it is possible to code all the possible answers before they are actually received. This is called……..13…..[A. precoding B. coding C. encoding D. recoding]. What is done, a check through the answers for proper classification, numbering and lettering is still called for at this stage. This whole process of checking through questionnaires and notebooks is called……14…..[A. editing B. posting C. listing D. auditing]. Collected data will eventually have to be used in drawing……15…..[A. references B. examples C. conclusions D. analogies] and writing a report about the population from which it came.
Answer Details
The appropriate option for the gap numbered 14 is "editing". This is because the context of the passage refers to the process of checking through the questionnaires and notebooks for any inconsistencies and incompleteness, as well as ensuring proper classification, numbering, and lettering of the answers. The process of correcting and improving the content of a document or record is called "editing." Therefore, "editing" is the best option to complete the sentence.
Question 2 Report
Before any detailed analysis begins, the first thing to do with the data is to check through the field record book and questionnaires for any……..6……[A. records B. events C. odds D. mistakes], inconsistencies and incompleteness. In some cases, it may be possible to correct any discovered shortcomings. When it is possible to carry out these……..7……[A. plans B. possibilities C. corrections D. expectations].
In most scientific……8…..[A. experiment B. data C. conclusion D. questionnaires] such revisits are clearly impossible. This is true of many surveys too. A road traffic survey…….9……[A. conducted B. experimented C. classified D. precoded] to find out the amount and frequency of daily traffic between two towns cannot be expected to be……..10…..[A. reproducible B. undertaken C. observed D. produced]. There is no way of going back to check whether the number of vehicles reported for any particular hour is correct or not. With open-ended questions the……11…..[A. methods B. responses C. errors D. conclusion] have to be classified into relatively small number of groups. The process of classifying answers and of sometimes identifying them by number and letter is called…….12…….[A. recording B. recoding C. encoding D. coding]. When closed-ended questions are used, it is possible to code all the possible answers before they are actually received. This is called……..13…..[A. precoding B. coding C. encoding D. recoding]. What is done, a check through the answers for proper classification, numbering and lettering is still called for at this stage. This whole process of checking through questionnaires and notebooks is called……14…..[A. editing B. posting C. listing D. auditing]. Collected data will eventually have to be used in drawing……15…..[A. references B. examples C. conclusions D. analogies] and writing a report about the population from which it came.
Answer Details
The word that needs to be filled in the blank is after the phrase "carry out these". This suggests that the missing word should be related to completing or implementing a task that was started earlier. Option A, "plans," and option B, "possibilities," are not the best fit for the sentence because they do not convey the sense of completing a task. Option C, "corrections," is the best fit because it suggests that the discovered shortcomings can be corrected to complete the task that was started. Option D, "expectations," does not fit the context and does not make sense in the sentence. Therefore, the correct answer is C, "corrections."
Question 3 Report
Choose from the options nearest in meaning to the word underlined.Art lies in cherishing the initiative and creative power of each person?
Answer Details
The word "creative power" in this sentence means the ability to come up with new and original ideas. Another word that can be used to express this idea is "potential," which refers to the capacity or possibility of something or someone to develop and achieve great things. Therefore, the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined phrase is "potential."
Question 4 Report
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).In his naivety he believed all the stories his friend told him?
Answer Details
The underlined word is "naivety", which refers to a lack of experience, wisdom, or judgment. It implies that the person is easily deceived or gullible. The option that is opposite in meaning to "naivety" is "incredulity". Incredulity means a skeptical or disbelieving attitude towards something. So, if someone shows incredulity, they are not easily fooled or convinced by others.
Question 5 Report
The emergence of a standard dialect produces the phenomenon known as ‘accent’ which is quite different from dialect. In the process of learning a foreign language, it is normal to transfer the patterns of an indigenous language to those of the foreign language. With time, however those of form and most of orthography and phonology gradually get eliminated. This is because these can easily be identified and corrected. They are easy to correct because they do not involve patterns of muscular movement. It is necessary to correct them because otherwise they could seriously impair intelligibility.
With phonetic patterns, on the other hand, there is a great deal of intelligibility tolerance because muscular patterns are involved thus making correction difficult when observed. Besides, phonetic patterns do not impair intelligibility much. Hence the transference of phonetic habits from one language to another is both easier to tolerate and more difficult to avoid than transference at the lexico-grammatical level. It follows that a speaker who is learning a second dialect does so with an accent since the muscles of his speech organs would have crystallized in response to the phonetics of his native language which he learnt first. The speaker therefore speaks the second dialect with the phonetic features of his native dialect. The learning of a standard language is simply the learning of a second dialect- that which has been standardized.
Members of a language community control at least two dialects and use both dialects in different situations. In the rural areas, the native dialect is used in most situations since there is less movement. Therefore, rural dwellers tend to be parochial and maintain the homogeneity of their dialect. In the urban community, on the other hand, there is more demand on the standard dialect than on the rural one. This is because people from different regions converge here. In order to ensure mutual intelligibility resulting from the pressure of communication, a great deal of demand is made on the standard dialect which now becomes the lingua frenca amongst them.
Answer Details
In the given passage, the word 'those' refers to the forms of orthography and phonology. The author states that with time, the patterns of an indigenous language that are incorrect in the foreign language gradually get eliminated. The forms of orthography and phonology can be easily identified and corrected as they do not involve patterns of muscular movement. The author then uses the word 'those' to refer to these forms, which can be easily corrected.
Question 6 Report
Choose from the options nearest in meaning to the word underlined.The coalescence of the groups created additional problems?
Answer Details
The word "coalescence" means the merging or joining together of two or more things to form a larger entity. Therefore, the option that is nearest in meaning to "coalescence" is "union". In the given sentence, the coalescence of the groups means that the groups merged or joined together, which led to additional problems.
Question 7 Report
It is possible to have a glimpse of life after death. Man has always believed in an afterlife but only today do we have scientific reports of people who seem to have experienced the sensation of dying but lived to tell about it. On-going research is documenting hundreds of cases each year of the near-death experience (NDE), and scientists think they are finding a clearly identifiable pattern: usually a man is dying and as he reaches the point of greatest physical distress, he hears himself pronounced dead by his doctor. He begins to hear an uncomfortable noise, a loud ringing or buzzing and at the same time feels himself moving very rapidly through a long dark tunnel. After this he suddenly finds himself outside of his own physical body, but still in the immediate physical environment and he sees his own body from a distance as though he is a spectator. He watches the resuscitation attempt from this unusual vantage point and is in a state of emotional upheaval.
After a while, he collects himself and becomes more accustomed to his odd condition. He notices that he still has a ‘body’, but one of a very different nature and with very different powers from the physical body he has left behind. Soon after, things begin to happen. Others come to meet and to help him. He glimpses the spirits of relatives and friends who have already died, and a loving, warming spirit of a kind he has never encountered before-a being of light- appears before him. This being asks him a question, non-verbally- to make him evaluate his life- and helps him along by showing him a panoramic instantaneous playback of the major events of his life. Then he finds that he must go back to earth that the time for his death has not yet come. At this point he resists, for by now he is taken up with his experiences in the afterlife and does not want to return. He is overwhelmed by intense feelings of joy, love and peace. Despite his attitude, though, he somehow reunites with his physical body and lives.
Answer Details
Question 8 Report
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).Some equatorial areas have a sultry climate?
Question 9 Report
Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.A wide range of options _____ made available to the political parties during the recently concluded elections?
Answer Details
The correct option to fill in the gap is "were". The subject "a wide range of options" is plural, so the correct verb to use should also be in plural form. Therefore, "were" is the appropriate option to use. Example: A wide range of options were presented to the candidates during the interview process.
Question 10 Report
Choose from the options nearest in meaning to the word underlined.The player kept on gamely to the end of the match?
Answer Details
The word "gamely" means to continue doing something with determination, bravery, and a positive attitude even if it's difficult or not going well. Therefore, the option that best matches the meaning of "gamely" is "courageously".
Question 11 Report
The word in capital letters has an emphatic stress. Choose the option that best fits the expression in the sentence.YOUR sister should come with us tomorrow?
Answer Details
The word in capital letters is "YOUR", which has an emphatic stress. The sentence is a question, and it suggests that the speaker is encouraging or recommending that the sister of the person being addressed come along with them the next day. Option D, "Should my sister come with us tomorrow?" is the best fit for the sentence because it reflects the emphasis on the word "your" by using the possessive pronoun "my" to contrast it. This emphasizes that the speaker is specifically referring to the sister of the person being addressed. Option A, "Should your brother come with us tomorrow?" and option B, "Should our brother come with us tomorrow?" are incorrect because they change the subject of the sentence to "brother" and "our" respectively, which does not fit the original sentence. Option C, "Should Ado's sister come with us tomorrow?" is incorrect because it changes the subject and adds a name "Ado," which is not present in the original sentence.
Question 12 Report
Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.The police came early enough to _____ the bomb planted by the rioters.
Answer Details
The police came early enough to defuse the bomb planted by the rioters. To defuse means to remove the fuse from (an explosive device) in order to prevent it from exploding. In the context of the sentence, the police were able to safely and carefully remove the fuse from the bomb, thereby preventing it from exploding and causing harm.
Question 13 Report
Choose from the options nearest in meaning to the word underlined.The professor discussed a number of abstruse topics?
Answer Details
The word "abstruse" means difficult to understand or comprehend, often because it is highly complex or abstract. So, among the options given, the word that is nearest in meaning to "abstruse" is "esoteric". "Esoteric" also refers to knowledge that is intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized understanding or interest. Therefore, if a professor is discussing abstruse topics, it means they are talking about subjects that are difficult to grasp and may only be understood by a limited audience.
Question 14 Report
Choose from the options nearest in meaning to the word underlined.The conference Centre caters for transients only?
Answer Details
The word "transients" refers to people who stay somewhere for only a short period of time, so the option that is nearest in meaning is "temporary guests."
Question 15 Report
Choose from the option the word that has the same consonant sound as the represented by the letter(s) underlined.Past?
Question 16 Report
The emergence of a standard dialect produces the phenomenon known as ‘accent’ which is quite different from dialect. In the process of learning a foreign language, it is normal to transfer the patterns of an indigenous language to those of the foreign language. With time, however those of form and most of orthography and phonology gradually get eliminated. This is because these can easily be identified and corrected. They are easy to correct because they do not involve patterns of muscular movement. It is necessary to correct them because otherwise they could seriously impair intelligibility.
With phonetic patterns, on the other hand, there is a great deal of intelligibility tolerance because muscular patterns are involved thus making correction difficult when observed. Besides, phonetic patterns do not impair intelligibility much. Hence the transference of phonetic habits from one language to another is both easier to tolerate and more difficult to avoid than transference at the lexico-grammatical level. It follows that a speaker who is learning a second dialect does so with an accent since the muscles of his speech organs would have crystallized in response to the phonetics of his native language which he learnt first. The speaker therefore speaks the second dialect with the phonetic features of his native dialect. The learning of a standard language is simply the learning of a second dialect- that which has been standardized.
Members of a language community control at least two dialects and use both dialects in different situations. In the rural areas, the native dialect is used in most situations since there is less movement. Therefore, rural dwellers tend to be parochial and maintain the homogeneity of their dialect. In the urban community, on the other hand, there is more demand on the standard dialect than on the rural one. This is because people from different regions converge here. In order to ensure mutual intelligibility resulting from the pressure of communication, a great deal of demand is made on the standard dialect which now becomes the lingua frenca amongst them.
Answer Details
Question 17 Report
By 1910, the motor car was plainly conquering the highway. The private car was now part of every rich man’s establishment, although its price made it as yet an impossible luxury for most of the middle class. But for the adventuresome youth, there was the motor cycle, a fearsome invention producing accidents and ear-splitting noises. Already the dignified carriages and smart pony-traps were beginning to disappear from the roads and coachmen and grooms unless mechanically minded, were finding it more difficult to make a living.
The roads which had gone to sleep since the coming of the railway now awoke to feverish activity. Cars and motor cycles dashed along them at speeds which rivalled those of the express trains and the lorry began to appear. Therefore, the road system was compelled to adapt itself to a volume and speed of traffic for which it had never intended. Its complete adaptation was impossible, but the road surface was easily transformed and during the early years of the century, the dustiness and greasiness of the highways were lessened by tar-spraying. To widen and straighten the roads and get rid of blind corners and every steep gradient were tasks which had scarcely been tackled before 1914. the Situation was worst of all in towns where not only was any large scheme of road widening usually out of the question, but also where crowding and danger were all too frequently increased by the short-sighted eagerness of town authorities in laying down tramlines.
Yet, it was not only the road system that was in need of readjustment; the nervous system who used and dwelt by the road suffered. The noises caused by the conversion of the roads into speedways called for a corresponding lightening up of the nerves and especially I the towns, the pedestrian who wished to preserve life and limb was compelled to keep his attention continually on the stretch to practise himself in estimates of the speed of approaching vehicles and to run or jump for his life if he ventured off the pavement.
One of the following statements can be deduced from the passage
Answer Details
The statement that can be deduced from the passage is: "significant improvement occurred in road transport since the advent of cars, lorries, and motorcycles." The passage describes how the coming of the motor car, motorcycle, and lorry transformed the road system, which had to adapt to a volume and speed of traffic it had never intended. The roads were widened and straightened, and blind corners and steep gradients were eliminated. Although the situation was worst in towns, where crowding and danger were all too frequent, there were still efforts to improve the roads, such as tar-spraying to lessen the dustiness and greasiness of the highways. The passage also notes that the nervous system of those who used and dwelt by the road suffered from the noises caused by the conversion of the roads into speedways, suggesting that significant changes occurred in road transport.
Question 18 Report
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).As these boys never act in public, the police are now worried about their convert activities?
Answer Details
The opposite word to "convert" in this sentence is "open". "Convert" means something that is done secretly or in a hidden manner. Therefore, "open" means something that is done publicly or in the open, and it is the opposite in meaning.
Question 19 Report
Choose from the options nearest in meaning to the word underlined. I cannot understand why Ali should serve in that moribund administration?
Answer Details
The word "moribund" means something that is dying or coming to an end. Therefore, the option that is nearest in meaning to "moribund" is "crumbling," which means something that is falling apart or decaying. In the given sentence, the author cannot comprehend why Ali would want to serve in a government or administration that is on the verge of collapse or coming to an end.
Question 20 Report
Before any detailed analysis begins, the first thing to do with the data is to check through the field record book and questionnaires for any??..6??[A. records B. events C. odds D. mistakes], inconsistencies and incompleteness. In some cases, it may be possible to correct any discovered shortcomings. When it is possible to carry out these??..7??[A. plans B. possibilities C. corrections D. expectations].
In most scientific??8?..[A. experiment B. data C. conclusion D. questionnaires] such revisits are clearly impossible. This is true of many surveys too. A road traffic survey??.9??[A. conducted B. experimented C. classified D. precoded] to find out the amount and frequency of daily traffic between two towns cannot be expected to be??..10?..[A. reproducible B. undertaken C. observed D. produced]. There is no way of going back to check whether the number of vehicles reported for any particular hour is correct or not. With open-ended questions the??11?..[A. methods B. responses C. errors D. conclusion] have to be classified into relatively small number of groups. The process of classifying answers and of sometimes identifying them by number and letter is called??.12??.[A. recording B. recoding C. encoding D. coding]. When closed-ended questions are used, it is possible to code all the possible answers before they are actually received. This is called??..13?..[A. precoding B. coding C. encoding D. recoding]. What is done, a check through the answers for proper classification, numbering and lettering is still called for at this stage. This whole process of checking through questionnaires and notebooks is called??14?..[A. editing B. posting C. listing D. auditing]. Collected data will eventually have to be used in drawing??15?..[A. references B. examples C. conclusions D. analogies] and writing a report about the population from which it came.
Answer Details
The best option to complete the gap 10 is "observed." This is because the passage is discussing a road traffic survey, and it is not possible to go back and check the accuracy of the number of vehicles reported for a specific hour. Therefore, the survey cannot be reproduced or undertaken again, and the data cannot be produced. The only option is to observe the data that has already been collected.
Question 21 Report
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).The report of the committee contained a plethora of details?
Answer Details
The underlined word is "plethora," which means an excessive or large amount of something. The option that is opposite in meaning to "plethora" is "shortage," which means a lack or insufficient amount of something. For example, if the report contained a "shortage of details," it would mean that the report was lacking in the amount of information it provided.
Question 22 Report
Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.The weather is probably _____ appealing for people who live in Jos _____ for foreigners?
Question 23 Report
Choose from the options nearest in meaning to the word underlined.The village girl wore sumptuous clothes?
Answer Details
The word "sumptuous" means luxurious or expensive. Therefore, the option nearest in meaning to "sumptuous" is "expensive". This sentence means that the village girl was wearing expensive clothes.
Question 24 Report
Choose from the options nearest in meaning to the word underlined. Tade became timorous when she was asked to give the valedictory speech?
Answer Details
The word "timorous" means showing or suffering from nervousness, fear, or lack of confidence. Therefore, the option that is nearest in meaning to "timorous" is "nervous". In the given sentence, Tade became timorous when she was asked to give the valedictory speech, which implies that she became nervous, fearful, or lacked confidence.
Question 25 Report
It is possible to have a glimpse of life after death. Man has always believed in an afterlife but only today do we have scientific reports of people who seem to have experienced the sensation of dying but lived to tell about it. On-going research is documenting hundreds of cases each year of the near-death experience (NDE), and scientists think they are finding a clearly identifiable pattern: usually a man is dying and as he reaches the point of greatest physical distress, he hears himself pronounced dead by his doctor. He begins to hear an uncomfortable noise, a loud ringing or buzzing and at the same time feels himself moving very rapidly through a long dark tunnel. After this he suddenly finds himself outside of his own physical body, but still in the immediate physical environment and he sees his own body from a distance as though he is a spectator. He watches the resuscitation attempt from this unusual vantage point and is in a state of emotional upheaval.
After a while, he collects himself and becomes more accustomed to his odd condition. He notices that he still has a ‘body’, but one of a very different nature and with very different powers from the physical body he has left behind. Soon after, things begin to happen. Others come to meet and to help him. He glimpses the spirits of relatives and friends who have already died, and a loving, warming spirit of a kind he has never encountered before-a being of light- appears before him. This being asks him a question, non-verbally- to make him evaluate his life- and helps him along by showing him a panoramic instantaneous playback of the major events of his life. Then he finds that he must go back to earth that the time for his death has not yet come. At this point he resists, for by now he is taken up with his experiences in the afterlife and does not want to return. He is overwhelmed by intense feelings of joy, love and peace. Despite his attitude, though, he somehow reunites with his physical body and lives.
Answer Details
Question 26 Report
By 1910, the motor car was plainly conquering the highway. The private car was now part of every rich man’s establishment, although its price made it as yet an impossible luxury for most of the middle class. But for the adventuresome youth, there was the motor cycle, a fearsome invention producing accidents and ear-splitting noises. Already the dignified carriages and smart pony-traps were beginning to disappear from the roads and coachmen and grooms unless mechanically minded, were finding it more difficult to make a living.
The roads which had gone to sleep since the coming of the railway now awoke to feverish activity. Cars and motor cycles dashed along them at speeds which rivalled those of the express trains and the lorry began to appear. Therefore, the road system was compelled to adapt itself to a volume and speed of traffic for which it had never intended. Its complete adaptation was impossible, but the road surface was easily transformed and during the early years of the century, the dustiness and greasiness of the highways were lessened by tar-spraying. To widen and straighten the roads and get rid of blind corners and every steep gradient were tasks which had scarcely been tackled before 1914. the Situation was worst of all in towns where not only was any large scheme of road widening usually out of the question, but also where crowding and danger were all too frequently increased by the short-sighted eagerness of town authorities in laying down tramlines.
Yet, it was not only the road system that was in need of readjustment; the nervous system who used and dwelt by the road suffered. The noises caused by the conversion of the roads into speedways called for a corresponding lightening up of the nerves and especially I the towns, the pedestrian who wished to preserve life and limb was compelled to keep his attention continually on the stretch to practise himself in estimates of the speed of approaching vehicles and to run or jump for his life if he ventured off the pavement.
Answer Details
The writer suggests that the advent of cars, motorcycles, and lorries caused a significant increase in the volume and speed of traffic on the roads, which led to the need for the road system to adapt. The road system was not originally intended for this kind of traffic and required widening, straightening, and improvement of blind corners and steep gradients. The author also mentions the negative impact on the nervous system of those who used and lived by the roads, particularly in towns where noise and danger were increased, and pedestrians had to be constantly alert. Therefore, the option that best summarizes the writer's suggestion is that the volume and speed of traffic on the roads increased with the advent of cars, motorcycles, and lorries.
Question 27 Report
By 1910, the motor car was plainly conquering the highway. The private car was now part of every rich man’s establishment, although its price made it as yet an impossible luxury for most of the middle class. But for the adventuresome youth, there was the motor cycle, a fearsome invention producing accidents and ear-splitting noises. Already the dignified carriages and smart pony-traps were beginning to disappear from the roads and coachmen and grooms unless mechanically minded, were finding it more difficult to make a living.
The roads which had gone to sleep since the coming of the railway now awoke to feverish activity. Cars and motor cycles dashed along them at speeds which rivalled those of the express trains and the lorry began to appear. Therefore, the road system was compelled to adapt itself to a volume and speed of traffic for which it had never intended. Its complete adaptation was impossible, but the road surface was easily transformed and during the early years of the century, the dustiness and greasiness of the highways were lessened by tar-spraying. To widen and straighten the roads and get rid of blind corners and every steep gradient were tasks which had scarcely been tackled before 1914. the Situation was worst of all in towns where not only was any large scheme of road widening usually out of the question, but also where crowding and danger were all too frequently increased by the short-sighted eagerness of town authorities in laying down tramlines.
Yet, it was not only the road system that was in need of readjustment; the nervous system who used and dwelt by the road suffered. The noises caused by the conversion of the roads into speedways called for a corresponding lightening up of the nerves and especially I the towns, the pedestrian who wished to preserve life and limb was compelled to keep his attention continually on the stretch to practise himself in estimates of the speed of approaching vehicles and to run or jump for his life if he ventured off the pavement.
Question 28 Report
Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.These villagers _____ to grow rice?
Answer Details
Question 29 Report
It is possible to have a glimpse of life after death. Man has always believed in an afterlife but only today do we have scientific reports of people who seem to have experienced the sensation of dying but lived to tell about it. On-going research is documenting hundreds of cases each year of the near-death experience (NDE), and scientists think they are finding a clearly identifiable pattern: usually a man is dying and as he reaches the point of greatest physical distress, he hears himself pronounced dead by his doctor. He begins to hear an uncomfortable noise, a loud ringing or buzzing and at the same time feels himself moving very rapidly through a long dark tunnel. After this he suddenly finds himself outside of his own physical body, but still in the immediate physical environment and he sees his own body from a distance as though he is a spectator. He watches the resuscitation attempt from this unusual vantage point and is in a state of emotional upheaval.
After a while, he collects himself and becomes more accustomed to his odd condition. He notices that he still has a ‘body’, but one of a very different nature and with very different powers from the physical body he has left behind. Soon after, things begin to happen. Others come to meet and to help him. He glimpses the spirits of relatives and friends who have already died, and a loving, warming spirit of a kind he has never encountered before-a being of light- appears before him. This being asks him a question, non-verbally- to make him evaluate his life- and helps him along by showing him a panoramic instantaneous playback of the major events of his life. Then he finds that he must go back to earth that the time for his death has not yet come. At this point he resists, for by now he is taken up with his experiences in the afterlife and does not want to return. He is overwhelmed by intense feelings of joy, love and peace. Despite his attitude, though, he somehow reunites with his physical body and lives.
Answer Details
The fact that the man was shown a panoramic instantaneous playback of the major events of his life suggests that he has to assess his deeds in life. This experience is often reported in near-death experiences and is believed to be a way of making the person evaluate their life choices and actions. It's a way of reflecting on their past and learning from it, as well as potentially gaining a new perspective on life.
Question 30 Report
Choose the word that does not have the same vowel sound as the others.
Question 31 Report
Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.This imposing edifice, _____ a fortune to build?
Answer Details
Question 32 Report
Identify the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.
Question 33 Report
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).
The journalist's write-up contained a plethora of detail?
Answer Details
The underlined word "plethora" means an abundance or excessive amount of something. Therefore, the opposite of "plethora" would be a "shortage" or a lack of something. So, the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word is "shortage".
Question 34 Report
Choose from the option the word that has the same consonant sound as the represented by the letter(s) underlined.
Sure?
Answer Details
The consonant sound represented by the letters underlined in "Sure" is the "sh" sound. The option that has the same "sh" sound is "charlatan."
Question 35 Report
Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.The government which _____recruiting _____ workers suddenly stopped doing so?
Answer Details
The most appropriate options to fill in the blanks are: - was / its Explanation: The sentence is referring to a single government (not plural) that suddenly stopped recruiting workers. Therefore, the correct verb to use is "was." Also, "its" should be used to refer to something that belongs to the government (not "their"). So, the complete sentence would be: "The government which was recruiting its workers suddenly stopped doing so."
Question 36 Report
Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.The man reasoned that there ought to be a limit to sycophancy?
Answer Details
The sentence means that the man thought that there should be a limit to flattery, or excessive praise or compliments, because it can be insincere and annoying. The best option that explains this is "people should know when not to use flattery." This option captures the idea that the man believed there should be a boundary to how much people try to gain favor by insincere flattery.
Question 37 Report
It is possible to have a glimpse of life after death. Man has always believed in an afterlife but only today do we have scientific reports of people who seem to have experienced the sensation of dying but lived to tell about it. On-going research is documenting hundreds of cases each year of the near-death experience (NDE), and scientists think they are finding a clearly identifiable pattern: usually a man is dying and as he reaches the point of greatest physical distress, he hears himself pronounced dead by his doctor. He begins to hear an uncomfortable noise, a loud ringing or buzzing and at the same time feels himself moving very rapidly through a long dark tunnel. After this he suddenly finds himself outside of his own physical body, but still in the immediate physical environment and he sees his own body from a distance as though he is a spectator. He watches the resuscitation attempt from this unusual vantage point and is in a state of emotional upheaval.
After a while, he collects himself and becomes more accustomed to his odd condition. He notices that he still has a ‘body’, but one of a very different nature and with very different powers from the physical body he has left behind. Soon after, things begin to happen. Others come to meet and to help him. He glimpses the spirits of relatives and friends who have already died, and a loving, warming spirit of a kind he has never encountered before-a being of light- appears before him. This being asks him a question, non-verbally- to make him evaluate his life- and helps him along by showing him a panoramic instantaneous playback of the major events of his life. Then he finds that he must go back to earth that the time for his death has not yet come. At this point he resists, for by now he is taken up with his experiences in the afterlife and does not want to return. He is overwhelmed by intense feelings of joy, love and peace. Despite his attitude, though, he somehow reunites with his physical body and lives.
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Question 38 Report
Choose from the options nearest in meaning to the word underlined.As the triumphant rebels were returning to their base they met with a serious reverse?
Answer Details
In this context, the word "reverse" means a sudden and significant setback or defeat. Therefore, the option that is nearest in meaning to "reverse" is "a defeat."
Question 39 Report
Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided. _____ You come early to the new house, clean up my flat?
Answer Details
The correct option to fill the blank is "Should". The sentence is a request or suggestion, and the speaker is asking the listener to clean up their flat if they happen to come early to the new house. The phrase "should in case" could also be used to convey a sense of preparedness, but it is not necessary in this context. Therefore, the completed sentence would be: "Should you come early to the new house, clean up my flat?"
Question 40 Report
Before any detailed analysis begins, the first thing to do with the data is to check through the field record book and questionnaires for any……..6……[A. records B. events C. odds D. mistakes], inconsistencies and incompleteness. In some cases, it may be possible to correct any discovered shortcomings. When it is possible to carry out these……..7……[A. plans B. possibilities C. corrections D. expectations].
In most scientific……8…..[A. experiment B. data C. conclusion D. questionnaires] such revisits are clearly impossible. This is true of many surveys too. A road traffic survey…….9……[A. conducted B. experimented C. classified D. precoded] to find out the amount and frequency of daily traffic between two towns cannot be expected to be……..10…..[A. reproducible B. undertaken C. observed D. produced]. There is no way of going back to check whether the number of vehicles reported for any particular hour is correct or not. With open-ended questions the……11…..[A. methods B. responses C. errors D. conclusion] have to be classified into relatively small number of groups. The process of classifying answers and of sometimes identifying them by number and letter is called…….12…….[A. recording B. recoding C. encoding D. coding]. When closed-ended questions are used, it is possible to code all the possible answers before they are actually received. This is called……..13…..[A. precoding B. coding C. encoding D. recoding]. What is done, a check through the answers for proper classification, numbering and lettering is still called for at this stage. This whole process of checking through questionnaires and notebooks is called……14…..[A. editing B. posting C. listing D. auditing]. Collected data will eventually have to be used in drawing……15…..[A. references B. examples C. conclusions D. analogies] and writing a report about the population from which it came.
Answer Details
The most appropriate option to complete the gap numbered 6 is "mistakes." The sentence talks about the need to check for inconsistencies and incompleteness in the field record book and questionnaires, which indicates the possibility of mistakes. Option A ("records") and option B ("events") are not suitable since they do not fit the context of the sentence. Option C ("odds") is also not relevant as it does not make sense to check for "odds" in this context.
Question 41 Report
Choose from the options nearest in meaning to the word underlined.Funmi is just being facetious about her marrying a soldier?
Answer Details
The word "facetious" means to be playful or humorous in a way that is not serious. In this context, it means that Funmi is not being serious about marrying a soldier. Therefore, the option that is nearest in meaning to "facetious" is "unserious."
Question 42 Report
Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.When Ajike met her _____ husband at the party, she felt like reconciling with him?
Answer Details
The most appropriate option to fill in the blank is "estranged". In the given sentence, the word "estranged" is used to describe Ajike's husband, which means that they were separated or not on good terms. The word "estranged" is often used to describe a situation where two people who were once close have become distant from each other. Therefore, the correct answer is option A.
Question 43 Report
Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.Three quarters of the hostel _____. been painted and three quarters of the students _____ moved in?
Answer Details
The correct option to fill in the first blank is "has" because "hostel" is a singular noun and the verb should agree with it in the third person singular form. The correct option to fill in the second blank is "have" because "students" is a plural noun and the verb should agree with it in the third person plural form. Therefore, the correct sentence is: "Three quarters of the hostel has been painted and three quarters of the students have moved in."
Question 44 Report
Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.Oche's chief idiosyncrasy is a passion for pounded yam?
Question 45 Report
Choose from the options nearest in meaning to the word underlined.Bose was angry because her friend called her pilferer?
Answer Details
The word "pilferer" means a person who steals in small quantities, often in a sneaky or petty way. Therefore, the option that is nearest in meaning to "pilferer" is "thief". In the given sentence, Bose was angry because her friend called her a pilferer, which implies that her friend accused her of stealing in a sneaky or petty way.
Question 46 Report
Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.The company Director showed the contractor a _____ of the proposed office complex?
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Question 47 Report
Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.Neither Agbo nor his parents _____ the meetings now?
Answer Details
Neither Agbo nor his parents [attend] the meetings now. The correct option to fill in the blank is "attend". This is because the sentence is in the present tense and the subject is plural ("Agbo and his parents"), so the verb should also be plural ("attend"). The other options are not correct because they either use the wrong tense or the wrong form of the verb "attend". "Attended" is past tense and is not appropriate for a present tense sentence. "Has attended" is present perfect tense, which is used to describe an action that started in the past and continues up to the present. There is no indication in the sentence that attending meetings was an ongoing action that started in the past. "Attends" is present tense, but it is singular, and does not agree with the plural subject of the sentence.
Question 48 Report
Before any detailed analysis begins, the first thing to do with the data is to check through the field record book and questionnaires for any……..6……[A. records B. events C. odds D. mistakes], inconsistencies and incompleteness. In some cases, it may be possible to correct any discovered shortcomings. When it is possible to carry out these……..7……[A. plans B. possibilities C. corrections D. expectations].
In most scientific……8…..[A. experiment B. data C. conclusion D. questionnaires] such revisits are clearly impossible. This is true of many surveys too. A road traffic survey…….9……[A. conducted B. experimented C. classified D. precoded] to find out the amount and frequency of daily traffic between two towns cannot be expected to be……..10…..[A. reproducible B. undertaken C. observed D. produced]. There is no way of going back to check whether the number of vehicles reported for any particular hour is correct or not. With open-ended questions the……11…..[A. methods B. responses C. errors D. conclusion] have to be classified into relatively small number of groups. The process of classifying answers and of sometimes identifying them by number and letter is called…….12…….[A. recording B. recoding C. encoding D. coding]. When closed-ended questions are used, it is possible to code all the possible answers before they are actually received. This is called……..13…..[A. precoding B. coding C. encoding D. recoding]. What is done, a check through the answers for proper classification, numbering and lettering is still called for at this stage. This whole process of checking through questionnaires and notebooks is called……14…..[A. editing B. posting C. listing D. auditing]. Collected data will eventually have to be used in drawing……15…..[A. references B. examples C. conclusions D. analogies] and writing a report about the population from which it came.
Answer Details
The sentence says "Collected data will eventually have to be used in drawing...". The word "drawing" suggests that the data will be used to make some kind of judgment or inference. Therefore, the option that best completes the sentence is "conclusions". Hence, the correct answer is option C.
Question 49 Report
Before any detailed analysis begins, the first thing to do with the data is to check through the field record book and questionnaires for any……..6……[A. records B. events C. odds D. mistakes], inconsistencies and incompleteness. In some cases, it may be possible to correct any discovered shortcomings. When it is possible to carry out these……..7……[A. plans B. possibilities C. corrections D. expectations].
In most scientific……8…..[A. experiment B. data C. conclusion D. questionnaires] such revisits are clearly impossible. This is true of many surveys too. A road traffic survey…….9……[A. conducted B. experimented C. classified D. precoded] to find out the amount and frequency of daily traffic between two towns cannot be expected to be……..10…..[A. reproducible B. undertaken C. observed D. produced]. There is no way of going back to check whether the number of vehicles reported for any particular hour is correct or not. With open-ended questions the……11…..[A. methods B. responses C. errors D. conclusion] have to be classified into relatively small number of groups. The process of classifying answers and of sometimes identifying them by number and letter is called…….12…….[A. recording B. recoding C. encoding D. coding]. When closed-ended questions are used, it is possible to code all the possible answers before they are actually received. This is called……..13…..[A. precoding B. coding C. encoding D. recoding]. What is done, a check through the answers for proper classification, numbering and lettering is still called for at this stage. This whole process of checking through questionnaires and notebooks is called……14…..[A. editing B. posting C. listing D. auditing]. Collected data will eventually have to be used in drawing……15…..[A. references B. examples C. conclusions D. analogies] and writing a report about the population from which it came.
Question 50 Report
Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.Modern dancing has become rather scientific and so requires _____?
Answer Details
Modern dancing has become rather scientific and so requires some choreographic skill. Choreography is the art of designing dance movements and sequences, which is a crucial aspect of modern dance. Modern dance often involves complex movements and techniques, requiring dancers to possess a high level of skill in choreography to perform well. Therefore, the option that best fits the sentence is "some choreographic skill". Bizarre costuming, immense instrumentation, and a rapping voice are not necessarily essential for modern dancing, and may not contribute to the scientific aspect of it.
Question 51 Report
Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.You must not attend the end-of year party?
Answer Details
Question 52 Report
Choose the word that does not have the same vowel sound as the others.
Question 53 Report
Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.More _____ to your elbow as you as you campaign for press freedom?
Answer Details
Question 54 Report
Before any detailed analysis begins, the first thing to do with the data is to check through the field record book and questionnaires for any……..6……[A. records B. events C. odds D. mistakes], inconsistencies and incompleteness. In some cases, it may be possible to correct any discovered shortcomings. When it is possible to carry out these……..7……[A. plans B. possibilities C. corrections D. expectations].
In most scientific……8…..[A. experiment B. data C. conclusion D. questionnaires] such revisits are clearly impossible. This is true of many surveys too. A road traffic survey…….9……[A. conducted B. experimented C. classified D. precoded] to find out the amount and frequency of daily traffic between two towns cannot be expected to be……..10…..[A. reproducible B. undertaken C. observed D. produced]. There is no way of going back to check whether the number of vehicles reported for any particular hour is correct or not. With open-ended questions the……11…..[A. methods B. responses C. errors D. conclusion] have to be classified into relatively small number of groups. The process of classifying answers and of sometimes identifying them by number and letter is called…….12…….[A. recording B. recoding C. encoding D. coding]. When closed-ended questions are used, it is possible to code all the possible answers before they are actually received. This is called……..13…..[A. precoding B. coding C. encoding D. recoding]. What is done, a check through the answers for proper classification, numbering and lettering is still called for at this stage. This whole process of checking through questionnaires and notebooks is called……14…..[A. editing B. posting C. listing D. auditing]. Collected data will eventually have to be used in drawing……15…..[A. references B. examples C. conclusions D. analogies] and writing a report about the population from which it came.
Answer Details
The best option to complete the gap number 9 is "conducted". This is because the context of the passage is discussing surveys and collecting data, and the word "conducted" fits with this topic. "Experimented" does not fit because surveys are not experiments. "Classified" does not make sense in this context because it is not describing an action that can be taken on a survey. "Precoded" also does not fit because it refers to coding answers before they are received, whereas the context of this sentence is describing the initial survey process.
Question 55 Report
Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.Ade tried to _____ all memory of his dead father?
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Question 56 Report
Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.Adawo is an imp?
Answer Details
The sentence "Adawo is an imp" implies that Adawo behaves badly or mischievously. An imp is a supernatural creature or a small demon known for causing mischief or trouble. Therefore, the correct option is D, "Adawo behaves badly," which represents the behavior typically associated with an imp. Options A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not relate to the behavior typically associated with an imp.
Question 57 Report
Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.Of course we all saw the culprit _____ and hit the man on the head?
Question 58 Report
Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.He does not seem to know how to solve the problem _____ ?
Answer Details
The most appropriate option to fill in the blank is "does he". The sentence "He does not seem to know how to solve the problem" is a statement, not a question. Therefore, the correct way to form a question from this statement is to use the auxiliary verb "does" to start the question, followed by the subject "he", and then the main verb "know". Using "does he not" would also be correct grammatically, but it sounds more formal and less commonly used in everyday conversation. "Doesn't he" is also grammatically correct, but it's less formal and more commonly used in informal conversations or spoken language. "Does not he" is not commonly used in modern English.
Question 59 Report
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).All wondered why the principal was ambivalent about the students' future?
Answer Details
The opposite meaning of "ambivalent" is "decisive". If someone is ambivalent about something, they are uncertain or undecided, and may have conflicting feelings or opinions about it. On the other hand, if someone is decisive, they are able to make a clear and firm decision or choice. So, in the given sentence, the principal's ambivalence indicates that they are unsure or undecided about the students' future, whereas being decisive would mean that they have a clear and firm stance on the matter.
Question 60 Report
Choose the word that does not have the same vowel sound as the others.
Answer Details
The word that does not have the same vowel sound as the others is "log." "Toil," "rejoice," and "enjoy" all have the same vowel sound, which is the "oi" diphthong. This is pronounced like "oy" as in "boy" or "coin." However, "log" has a different vowel sound, which is the short "o" sound, as in "hot" or "sock." So, while "toil," "rejoice," and "enjoy" all have the same vowel sound, "log" stands out as the word that has a different vowel sound.
Question 61 Report
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).Amina's performance in the examination surpassed my expectations?
Answer Details
The option that is opposite in meaning to "surpassed my expectations" is "was disappointing". In the sentence, "surpassed my expectations" means that Amina's performance was better than what was anticipated, and exceeded what the speaker thought was possible. The opposite of this would be if Amina's performance was "disappointing", which would mean that she did not meet the expectations or perform as well as expected. For example, if Amina had been consistently performing well in the class, but did poorly in the exam, her performance would be considered disappointing. Conversely, if Amina had been struggling in the class, but did exceptionally well in the exam, her performance would be considered to have "surpassed expectations".
Question 62 Report
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).What a harmless thought he has?
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Question 63 Report
Identify the word that has the stress on the first syllable.
Question 64 Report
Choose from the options nearest in meaning to the word underlined.The men were lardy in offering help?
Answer Details
The word "lardy" is not a standard English word and is likely a typographical error. It is possible that the intended word was "lardy," which means fat or overweight. However, none of the given options seem to fit the context of the sentence. If we assume that the intended word was "lardy," then the closest in meaning to it would be "slow" as it implies that the men were slow in offering help.
Question 65 Report
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).The town was all agog at his unexpected return?
Answer Details
The opposite in meaning to the underlined word "agog" is "unexcited." "Agog" means to be very excited or eager about something. Therefore, "unexcited" is the opposite because it means not being excited or having no excitement. Option A, "on fire," is not the opposite in meaning but a synonym of "agog" and therefore incorrect. Option D, "surprised," is also not the opposite in meaning and does not convey the sense of being excited.
Question 66 Report
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).As these boys never act in public, the police are now worried about their convert activities?
Answer Details
The word "convert" means "secret or hidden." So, an opposite in meaning to "convert" would be a word that means "open or public." The option that fits this definition is "open."
Question 67 Report
It is possible to have a glimpse of life after death. Man has always believed in an afterlife but only today do we have scientific reports of people who seem to have experienced the sensation of dying but lived to tell about it. On-going research is documenting hundreds of cases each year of the near-death experience (NDE), and scientists think they are finding a clearly identifiable pattern: usually a man is dying and as he reaches the point of greatest physical distress, he hears himself pronounced dead by his doctor. He begins to hear an uncomfortable noise, a loud ringing or buzzing and at the same time feels himself moving very rapidly through a long dark tunnel. After this he suddenly finds himself outside of his own physical body, but still in the immediate physical environment and he sees his own body from a distance as though he is a spectator. He watches the resuscitation attempt from this unusual vantage point and is in a state of emotional upheaval.
After a while, he collects himself and becomes more accustomed to his odd condition. He notices that he still has a ‘body’, but one of a very different nature and with very different powers from the physical body he has left behind. Soon after, things begin to happen. Others come to meet and to help him. He glimpses the spirits of relatives and friends who have already died, and a loving, warming spirit of a kind he has never encountered before-a being of light- appears before him. This being asks him a question, non-verbally- to make him evaluate his life- and helps him along by showing him a panoramic instantaneous playback of the major events of his life. Then he finds that he must go back to earth that the time for his death has not yet come. At this point he resists, for by now he is taken up with his experiences in the afterlife and does not want to return. He is overwhelmed by intense feelings of joy, love and peace. Despite his attitude, though, he somehow reunites with his physical body and lives.
The NDE man appears to be a spectator in the flurry of activities around him because
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Question 68 Report
Choose from the option the word that has the same consonant sound as the represented by the letter(s) underlined.
Church?
Question 69 Report
Choose from the options nearest in meaning to the word underlined.Ugo has often been described as belligerent?
Answer Details
The word "belligerent" means inclined to or exhibiting aggressive behavior. Therefore, the option closest in meaning is "combative".
Question 70 Report
Choose the word that does not have the same vowel sound as the others.
Question 71 Report
Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.Had he considered his public image carefully, he _____ for his in the election?
Answer Details
The most appropriate option to fill the gap in the sentence is "should have stepped down." The sentence suggests that the person in question did not consider their public image carefully, and as a result, they are facing some negative consequences related to the election. The phrase "stepped down" means to resign from a position of power or responsibility, and in this context, it implies that the person may have lost the election or faced public backlash due to their poor public image. The use of "should have" in the sentence indicates that the speaker believes the person made a mistake in not considering their public image carefully and that stepping down would have been the right decision to make. The other options - "might have stood aside," "would have stood down," and "would have stepped aside" - do not convey the same sense of a missed opportunity or mistake as "should have stepped down" does.
Question 72 Report
Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.The meeting was called to _____ divergent views on the subject of a national conference?
Answer Details
The meeting was called to **reconcile** divergent views on the subject of a national conference. To reconcile means to bring opposing ideas or parties together in agreement or harmony. In this context, the meeting was called to resolve or settle differences of opinion about the subject of a national conference by finding a common ground or a compromise that can be accepted by all parties.
Question 73 Report
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).Had I known about their plan much earlier I would have nipped it in the bud?
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Question 74 Report
Choose from the option the word that has the same consonant sound as the represented by the letter(s) underlined.
Thank?
Answer Details
The letter(s) underlined in "thank" are "th," which represents a unique consonant sound that is not found in many other words. However, the word that has the same consonant sound as "th" is "thought." Both "thank" and "thought" contain the "th" consonant sound, which is pronounced by placing the tip of the tongue behind the top front teeth and blowing air through the gap between the tongue and teeth. The other options, "though," "Thames," and "Thomas," do not have the same consonant sound as "thank."
Question 75 Report
Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.The editor was not happy that the Nigerian press was hemmed _____ ?
Answer Details
The correct option to fill in the blank is "in". The sentence implies that the Nigerian press is facing some form of restriction or limitation, and the word "hemmed" means to be surrounded or restricted on all sides. Using "in" in the sentence implies that the Nigerian press is surrounded or restricted within a particular area or situation. For example, the Nigerian press may be hemmed in by government regulations or censorship, which limits what they can report or publish. Alternatively, they may be hemmed in by economic constraints or lack of resources, which limits their ability to gather or disseminate news.
Question 76 Report
The emergence of a standard dialect produces the phenomenon known as ‘accent’ which is quite different from dialect. In the process of learning a foreign language, it is normal to transfer the patterns of an indigenous language to those of the foreign language. With time, however those of form and most of orthography and phonology gradually get eliminated. This is because these can easily be identified and corrected. They are easy to correct because they do not involve patterns of muscular movement. It is necessary to correct them because otherwise they could seriously impair intelligibility.
With phonetic patterns, on the other hand, there is a great deal of intelligibility tolerance because muscular patterns are involved thus making correction difficult when observed. Besides, phonetic patterns do not impair intelligibility much. Hence the transference of phonetic habits from one language to another is both easier to tolerate and more difficult to avoid than transference at the lexico-grammatical level. It follows that a speaker who is learning a second dialect does so with an accent since the muscles of his speech organs would have crystallized in response to the phonetics of his native language which he learnt first. The speaker therefore speaks the second dialect with the phonetic features of his native dialect. The learning of a standard language is simply the learning of a second dialect- that which has been standardized.
Members of a language community control at least two dialects and use both dialects in different situations. In the rural areas, the native dialect is used in most situations since there is less movement. Therefore, rural dwellers tend to be parochial and maintain the homogeneity of their dialect. In the urban community, on the other hand, there is more demand on the standard dialect than on the rural one. This is because people from different regions converge here. In order to ensure mutual intelligibility resulting from the pressure of communication, a great deal of demand is made on the standard dialect which now becomes the lingua frenca amongst them.
Answer Details
Question 77 Report
The emergence of a standard dialect produces the phenomenon known as ‘accent’ which is quite different from dialect. In the process of learning a foreign language, it is normal to transfer the patterns of an indigenous language to those of the foreign language. With time, however those of form and most of orthography and phonology gradually get eliminated. This is because these can easily be identified and corrected. They are easy to correct because they do not involve patterns of muscular movement. It is necessary to correct them because otherwise they could seriously impair intelligibility.
With phonetic patterns, on the other hand, there is a great deal of intelligibility tolerance because muscular patterns are involved thus making correction difficult when observed. Besides, phonetic patterns do not impair intelligibility much. Hence the transference of phonetic habits from one language to another is both easier to tolerate and more difficult to avoid than transference at the lexico-grammatical level. It follows that a speaker who is learning a second dialect does so with an accent since the muscles of his speech organs would have crystallized in response to the phonetics of his native language which he learnt first. The speaker therefore speaks the second dialect with the phonetic features of his native dialect. The learning of a standard language is simply the learning of a second dialect- that which has been standardized.
Members of a language community control at least two dialects and use both dialects in different situations. In the rural areas, the native dialect is used in most situations since there is less movement. Therefore, rural dwellers tend to be parochial and maintain the homogeneity of their dialect. In the urban community, on the other hand, there is more demand on the standard dialect than on the rural one. This is because people from different regions converge here. In order to ensure mutual intelligibility resulting from the pressure of communication, a great deal of demand is made on the standard dialect which now becomes the lingua frenca amongst them.
Answer Details
Question 78 Report
Choose from the options nearest in meaning to the word underlined.While the hooligans exchanged blows, we looked complacently?
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The word "complacently" means feeling satisfied with oneself's achievements or situation to the point of not caring about potential problems or criticisms. Therefore, out of the options given, the word that comes closest in meaning to "complacently" is "contentedly." In the given sentence, the speaker seems to be observing a fight between hooligans, but instead of being concerned about the violence, they feel satisfied with their own safety and are not bothered by the situation. Hence, the appropriate word to use would be "complacently," indicating a sense of smugness or self-satisfaction.
Question 79 Report
By 1910, the motor car was plainly conquering the highway. The private car was now part of every rich man’s establishment, although its price made it as yet an impossible luxury for most of the middle class. But for the adventuresome youth, there was the motor cycle, a fearsome invention producing accidents and ear-splitting noises. Already the dignified carriages and smart pony-traps were beginning to disappear from the roads and coachmen and grooms unless mechanically minded, were finding it more difficult to make a living.
The roads which had gone to sleep since the coming of the railway now awoke to feverish activity. Cars and motor cycles dashed along them at speeds which rivalled those of the express trains and the lorry began to appear. Therefore, the road system was compelled to adapt itself to a volume and speed of traffic for which it had never intended. Its complete adaptation was impossible, but the road surface was easily transformed and during the early years of the century, the dustiness and greasiness of the highways were lessened by tar-spraying. To widen and straighten the roads and get rid of blind corners and every steep gradient were tasks which had scarcely been tackled before 1914. the Situation was worst of all in towns where not only was any large scheme of road widening usually out of the question, but also where crowding and danger were all too frequently increased by the short-sighted eagerness of town authorities in laying down tramlines.
Yet, it was not only the road system that was in need of readjustment; the nervous system who used and dwelt by the road suffered. The noises caused by the conversion of the roads into speedways called for a corresponding lightening up of the nerves and especially I the towns, the pedestrian who wished to preserve life and limb was compelled to keep his attention continually on the stretch to practise himself in estimates of the speed of approaching vehicles and to run or jump for his life if he ventured off the pavement.
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Question 80 Report
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).The lecture seemed interminable?
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The word "interminable" means never-ending, endless or seemingly without end. Therefore, the opposite of "interminable" would be brief, short or succinct. So, the correct option is D, "brief." Options B and C are incorrect as they do not represent the opposite meaning of "interminable."
Question 81 Report
The word in capital letters has an emphatic stress. Choose the option that best fits the expression in the sentence.My neighbour BRUISED his thigh while playing football?
Answer Details
The correct option is: Did your neighbour fracture his thigh while playing football? The word "BRUISED" is in capital letters which means it has an emphatic stress, emphasizing the type of injury sustained by the neighbor. Therefore, option B, which talks about a fracture, is the best fit for the expression in the sentence.
Question 82 Report
Before any detailed analysis begins, the first thing to do with the data is to check through the field record book and questionnaires for any……..6……[A. records B. events C. odds D. mistakes], inconsistencies and incompleteness. In some cases, it may be possible to correct any discovered shortcomings. When it is possible to carry out these……..7……[A. plans B. possibilities C. corrections D. expectations].
In most scientific……8…..[A. experiment B. data C. conclusion D. questionnaires] such revisits are clearly impossible. This is true of many surveys too. A road traffic survey…….9……[A. conducted B. experimented C. classified D. precoded] to find out the amount and frequency of daily traffic between two towns cannot be expected to be……..10…..[A. reproducible B. undertaken C. observed D. produced]. There is no way of going back to check whether the number of vehicles reported for any particular hour is correct or not. With open-ended questions the……11…..[A. methods B. responses C. errors D. conclusion] have to be classified into relatively small number of groups. The process of classifying answers and of sometimes identifying them by number and letter is called…….12…….[A. recording B. recoding C. encoding D. coding]. When closed-ended questions are used, it is possible to code all the possible answers before they are actually received. This is called……..13…..[A. precoding B. coding C. encoding D. recoding]. What is done, a check through the answers for proper classification, numbering and lettering is still called for at this stage. This whole process of checking through questionnaires and notebooks is called……14…..[A. editing B. posting C. listing D. auditing]. Collected data will eventually have to be used in drawing……15…..[A. references B. examples C. conclusions D. analogies] and writing a report about the population from which it came.
Answer Details
Question 83 Report
The word in capital letters has an emphatic stress. Choose the option that best fits the expression in the sentence.They FLEW to Abuja?
Question 84 Report
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).It is inconceivable that the rat devoured the cat?
Answer Details
The word "inconceivable" means something that is impossible or beyond belief. Therefore, the option that is opposite in meaning to "inconceivable" is "credible". In the given sentence, if the statement was credible, it would mean that it is believable or possible that the rat devoured the cat. However, because the statement is inconceivable, it means that it is impossible or beyond belief that the rat devoured the cat.
Question 85 Report
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).There is much apathy towards reading among students nowadays?
Answer Details
The word "apathy" means lack of interest, enthusiasm or concern. The opposite of this is "enthusiasm", which means a strong excitement or interest in something. Therefore, the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word "apathy" is "enthusiasm".
Question 86 Report
Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.I do not think any sane person would have acted in such a _____ manner?
Question 87 Report
Identify the word that has the stress on the first syllable.
Question 88 Report
Choose from the options nearest in meaning to the word underlined.Any chief executive of an organization would find radical changes blocked at every turn?
Answer Details
The word "radical" in this context means significant, fundamental, or extreme. Therefore, the option nearest in meaning is "innovations" which refers to new and original ideas or changes in a particular field or area.
Question 89 Report
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).Updating the Board's brochure is an arduous task?
Answer Details
The underlined word "arduous" means difficult, challenging or laborious. So, the option that is opposite in meaning to "arduous" is "an easy." Therefore, "Updating the Board's brochure is an easy task" means that it is not difficult or challenging to update the brochure.
Question 90 Report
Before any detailed analysis begins, the first thing to do with the data is to check through the field record book and questionnaires for any……..6……[A. records B. events C. odds D. mistakes], inconsistencies and incompleteness. In some cases, it may be possible to correct any discovered shortcomings. When it is possible to carry out these……..7……[A. plans B. possibilities C. corrections D. expectations].
In most scientific……8…..[A. experiment B. data C. conclusion D. questionnaires] such revisits are clearly impossible. This is true of many surveys too. A road traffic survey…….9……[A. conducted B. experimented C. classified D. precoded] to find out the amount and frequency of daily traffic between two towns cannot be expected to be……..10…..[A. reproducible B. undertaken C. observed D. produced]. There is no way of going back to check whether the number of vehicles reported for any particular hour is correct or not. With open-ended questions the……11…..[A. methods B. responses C. errors D. conclusion] have to be classified into relatively small number of groups. The process of classifying answers and of sometimes identifying them by number and letter is called…….12…….[A. recording B. recoding C. encoding D. coding]. When closed-ended questions are used, it is possible to code all the possible answers before they are actually received. This is called……..13…..[A. precoding B. coding C. encoding D. recoding]. What is done, a check through the answers for proper classification, numbering and lettering is still called for at this stage. This whole process of checking through questionnaires and notebooks is called……14…..[A. editing B. posting C. listing D. auditing]. Collected data will eventually have to be used in drawing……15…..[A. references B. examples C. conclusions D. analogies] and writing a report about the population from which it came.
In question number 11 above, choose the best option from the letters A-D that best completes the gab.
Answer Details
In question number 11, the best option from the letters A-D that best completes the gap is "responses". The sentence is referring to the process of classifying answers into small groups, which means the answers are being classified or grouped together based on their content or topic. Therefore, the most appropriate option to fill in the gap is "responses", as it refers to the data that is being classified.
Question 91 Report
Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.The solution lies in choosing between various negative alternatives?
Answer Details
The sentence means that there are several options available to solve a problem, but all of them have a negative aspect to them. Therefore, to find a solution, one must choose the option with the least negative consequences. Therefore, the best option that explains the information conveyed in the sentence is: "the solution can be found in one of the negative options."
Question 92 Report
Identify the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.
Answer Details
The word that has a different stress pattern from the others is "July". In English, most words that have more than one syllable are pronounced with the stress on one syllable, which is usually louder and longer than the others. In "July," the stress falls on the first syllable ("JU-ly"), whereas in the other words, the stress falls on the second syllable ("class-ROOM", "PRO-gramme", "BRO-ther").
Question 93 Report
By 1910, the motor car was plainly conquering the highway. The private car was now part of every rich man’s establishment, although its price made it as yet an impossible luxury for most of the middle class. But for the adventuresome youth, there was the motor cycle, a fearsome invention producing accidents and ear-splitting noises. Already the dignified carriages and smart pony-traps were beginning to disappear from the roads and coachmen and grooms unless mechanically minded, were finding it more difficult to make a living.
The roads which had gone to sleep since the coming of the railway now awoke to feverish activity. Cars and motor cycles dashed along them at speeds which rivalled those of the express trains and the lorry began to appear. Therefore, the road system was compelled to adapt itself to a volume and speed of traffic for which it had never intended. Its complete adaptation was impossible, but the road surface was easily transformed and during the early years of the century, the dustiness and greasiness of the highways were lessened by tar-spraying. To widen and straighten the roads and get rid of blind corners and every steep gradient were tasks which had scarcely been tackled before 1914. the Situation was worst of all in towns where not only was any large scheme of road widening usually out of the question, but also where crowding and danger were all too frequently increased by the short-sighted eagerness of town authorities in laying down tramlines.
Yet, it was not only the road system that was in need of readjustment; the nervous system who used and dwelt by the road suffered. The noises caused by the conversion of the roads into speedways called for a corresponding lightening up of the nerves and especially I the towns, the pedestrian who wished to preserve life and limb was compelled to keep his attention continually on the stretch to practise himself in estimates of the speed of approaching vehicles and to run or jump for his life if he ventured off the pavement.
Answer Details
Question 94 Report
Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.Some scientists are trying to _____ human beings in their laboratories?
Answer Details
The most appropriate option to fill the gap in the sentence is "replicate." The sentence is suggesting that some scientists are attempting to create human beings in their laboratories. The word "replicate" means to make an exact copy of something. In this context, the scientists are likely using advanced biotechnology and genetic engineering techniques to create human beings in a laboratory setting that closely resemble natural human beings. The other options do not form a grammatically correct or meaningful sentence in this context. For example, "imitate" would suggest that the scientists are trying to create a simulation or model of human beings rather than actual human beings. "Implicate" means to show or suggest that someone is involved in a crime or something wrong, which is not applicable in this context. "Fabricate" means to invent or create something in a fraudulent or dishonest way, which is not applicable in this context either.
Question 95 Report
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).In the latter part of his life, the famous soldier showed signs of youthfulness?
Answer Details
The opposite in meaning to the underlined word "youthfulness" is "senility." "Youthfulness" means having the characteristics of youth, such as vigor, vitality, and energy. On the other hand, "senility" means showing the signs of aging and deterioration of physical and mental abilities. Therefore, option B, "senility," is the correct answer as it is the opposite of "youthfulness." Option A, "energy," and option D, "vitality," are synonyms of "youthfulness" and do not represent the opposite meaning. Option C, "bravery," is irrelevant in this context and does not convey the sense of youthfulness.
Question 96 Report
Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.A child that shows mature characteristics at an early age may be described as _____?
Answer Details
The word that best fits the blank in this context is "precocious." A precocious child is one who displays advanced or mature qualities and abilities at an earlier age than is typical. For example, a child who starts reading at a very young age or displays remarkable artistic or musical talent may be described as precocious. This term is often used in a positive sense to indicate that a child is gifted or talented.
Question 97 Report
Before any detailed analysis begins, the first thing to do with the data is to check through the field record book and questionnaires for any……..6……[A. records B. events C. odds D. mistakes], inconsistencies and incompleteness. In some cases, it may be possible to correct any discovered shortcomings. When it is possible to carry out these……..7……[A. plans B. possibilities C. corrections D. expectations].
In most scientific……8…..[A. experiment B. data C. conclusion D. questionnaires] such revisits are clearly impossible. This is true of many surveys too. A road traffic survey…….9……[A. conducted B. experimented C. classified D. precoded] to find out the amount and frequency of daily traffic between two towns cannot be expected to be……..10…..[A. reproducible B. undertaken C. observed D. produced]. There is no way of going back to check whether the number of vehicles reported for any particular hour is correct or not. With open-ended questions the……11…..[A. methods B. responses C. errors D. conclusion] have to be classified into relatively small number of groups. The process of classifying answers and of sometimes identifying them by number and letter is called…….12…….[A. recording B. recoding C. encoding D. coding]. When closed-ended questions are used, it is possible to code all the possible answers before they are actually received. This is called……..13…..[A. precoding B. coding C. encoding D. recoding]. What is done, a check through the answers for proper classification, numbering and lettering is still called for at this stage. This whole process of checking through questionnaires and notebooks is called……14…..[A. editing B. posting C. listing D. auditing]. Collected data will eventually have to be used in drawing……15…..[A. references B. examples C. conclusions D. analogies] and writing a report about the population from which it came.
Answer Details
The process of classifying open-ended questions into relatively small groups and identifying them by number and letter is called what? The answer is "coding". Therefore, the best option to complete the gap is option D, "coding".
Question 98 Report
Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.They had to _____ the generator when the electricity failed?
Question 99 Report
Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.They let him go in _____ to his age?
Answer Details
Actually, it is supposed to be AS REGARD and not IN REGARD.
Question 100 Report
Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided. _____ told of his impending arrival, I worked hard to make his short stay very comfortable?
Answer Details
The correct option to fill the blank is "Having been". The sentence is in the past tense, and the first clause "having been told of his impending arrival" is in the present perfect participle form, indicating an action that happened before the main clause. The present perfect participle is formed using "having + past participle". Therefore, the complete sentence is: "Having been told of his impending arrival, I worked hard to make his short stay very comfortable." which means that the speaker worked hard to make someone's short stay comfortable after being informed of their arrival.
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