JAMB UTME - Geography - 2004
Question 1 Report
The invisible component of international trade consist of?
Answer Details
The invisible component of international trade consists of financial services and tourism. The visible component of international trade refers to physical goods that are transported across borders, such as raw materials, machinery, and processed foods. In contrast, the invisible component of international trade refers to services that are traded across borders, such as financial services and tourism. Financial services include things like banking, insurance, and investment services, while tourism includes things like travel and accommodation services. These services are considered "invisible" because they do not involve the physical transport of goods across borders, and are therefore not as easily visible or measurable as physical goods.
Question 2 Report
Which of these hazards would most likely result directly from deforestation?
Answer Details
Question 3 Report
The process whereby water changes from liquid to gaseous state is called?
Answer Details
Question 4 Report
Air transportation is poorly developed in the Third World because of?
Answer Details
Air transportation is poorly developed in the Third World mainly because of a poor economic base. The high cost of air travel makes it difficult for people in developing countries to afford it. The cost of operating an airline is also high due to the high cost of fuel, aircraft maintenance, and the need for trained personnel. These factors make it difficult for airlines to operate profitably, which discourages investment in the industry. Moreover, many developing countries have limited infrastructure and resources to support a robust air transportation system. This includes ill-equipped airports, inadequate air traffic control systems, and a shortage of skilled aviation personnel. These factors can make it difficult for airlines to operate safely and efficiently. Furthermore, few indigenous airline operators in the Third World means that foreign airlines often dominate the market. Foreign airlines have little incentive to serve remote or less profitable destinations, which further limits access to air transportation for people in developing countries. Poor technology is not a major reason for the underdevelopment of air transportation in the Third World, as many developing countries are adopting modern aviation technology. However, the cost of acquiring and maintaining this technology can be a significant barrier for airlines in developing countries. In summary, the main reason for the underdevelopment of air transportation in the Third World is a poor economic base, which makes it difficult for airlines to operate profitably and for people to afford air travel.
Question 5 Report
The process by which organic matter is decomposed and synthesized to form part of the soil is known as?
Answer Details
Question 11 Report
The settlement pattern associated with pastoral farming is?
Answer Details
The settlement pattern associated with pastoral farming is dispersed. Pastoral farming is a type of agriculture that involves raising livestock such as sheep, cattle, and goats. Since pastoralists rely on grazing land for their animals, they need large areas of land to support their herds. As a result, their settlements tend to be spread out over a wide area, rather than clustered together in one location. This allows the animals to graze in different areas, reducing the risk of overgrazing and ensuring that the pasture is able to regenerate over time. In addition, dispersed settlements also provide pastoralists with greater flexibility in terms of their movements and access to different grazing areas, depending on seasonal changes and other factors. Overall, the dispersed settlement pattern is well-suited to the needs and practices of pastoral farming.
Question 13 Report
Rocks which contain metals in concentrations high enough to be economically profitable to extract and refine are referred to as?
Answer Details
Rocks which contain metals in concentrations high enough to be economically profitable to extract and refine are referred to as ores. Ores are rocks that have a high enough concentration of a particular metal, such as gold or iron, to make it economically feasible to mine and process the metal for use in manufacturing or other applications. Ores are typically found in deposits, which are areas of rock or soil where the concentration of the metal is high enough to make it worth extracting. Terrestrial resources are resources that are found on Earth, including minerals, water, and air. Ferrous deposits refer specifically to deposits of iron or iron-containing minerals, while minerals are naturally occurring substances that are not derived from living organisms and have a defined chemical composition.
Question 14 Report
The major factor responsible for the low population density in the west coast of Southern Africa is?
Answer Details
The major factor responsible for the low population density in the west coast of Southern Africa is low rainfall. The west coast of Southern Africa, which includes countries like Namibia and Angola, is characterized by arid and semi-arid regions with low rainfall. This makes it difficult for agriculture to thrive, and as a result, the area has limited opportunities for settlement and economic development. The lack of water also affects other economic activities like livestock rearing and fishing, which further limits the potential for human settlement in the region. While factors like slave trade, rugged relief, and disease infestation may have had some impact on population density in the past, low rainfall remains the primary reason for the low population density in the region today.
Question 16 Report
Zara town is located in the
Answer Details
Zara town is located in the Northeast region of Nigeria. The Northeast region is one of the six geopolitical zones in Nigeria, comprising of six states, namely: Adamawa, Bauchi, Borno, Gombe, Taraba, and Yobe. Zara town is most likely located in one of these states. The Northeast region is known for its diverse culture, history, and tourist attractions, including national parks, wildlife reserves, and historic landmarks. The region has a rich agricultural and mineral resources base, with crops such as sorghum, millet, and maize being grown in its fertile lands, and minerals such as gypsum, limestone, and crude oil being mined in its subsoil.
Question 17 Report
In the humid tropical lands, structure of mature forests is closely related to the demand for?
Answer Details
Question 19 Report
A serious environmental hazard which causes both vertical lateral displacement of part of the earth's crust is?
Answer Details
The serious environmental hazard which causes both vertical and lateral displacement of part of the earth's crust is an earthquake. An earthquake is a natural phenomenon that occurs when two tectonic plates beneath the earth's surface suddenly move against each other, causing seismic waves to ripple through the ground. The energy released by the movement of the plates causes the earth's surface to shake and can result in both vertical and lateral displacement of the crust. Vertical displacement occurs when one section of the earth's crust is lifted higher than the surrounding areas, while lateral displacement occurs when one section of the crust moves horizontally relative to another section. These movements can lead to a wide range of hazardous effects, such as ground ruptures, landslides, tsunamis, and building collapses. Therefore, it is important to take measures to prevent and prepare for earthquakes by implementing building codes, conducting regular safety drills, and monitoring seismic activity.
Question 20 Report
Which is the simplest method of rapid distance measurement in surveying?
Question 21 Report
Tin-mining activities in Nigeria are the main causes of environmental degradation on the?
Answer Details
Tin-mining activities in Nigeria are the main causes of environmental degradation on the Jos Plateau. The mining activities have resulted in the disturbance of the natural ecosystem, leading to soil erosion, deforestation, and loss of biodiversity. The use of chemicals and heavy metals in mining operations has also led to the contamination of water sources, posing a threat to both humans and animals. These environmental impacts have had negative effects on the health and livelihoods of the people living in the area. The Western Highlands, Eastern Highlands, and Obudu Plateau are not directly affected by tin-mining activities in Nigeria.
Question 22 Report