An election in which citizens are called upon to vote for or against a specified issue is called a
Answer Details
An election in which citizens are called upon to vote for or against a specified issue is called a referendum. In a referendum, citizens are given the opportunity to directly participate in the decision-making process of their country by casting their vote on a specific issue or proposal. This type of election can be used to address a variety of issues, such as constitutional amendments, major policy decisions, or even questions of independence or secession. The outcome of a referendum is determined by a majority vote, with the winning option being implemented or adopted as law.