(a) Draw an outline map of Nigeria and on it show and name: (i) two industrial zones; (ii) one town in each zone; (iii) one industry in one of the zones. (b...
Question 1 Report
(a) Draw an outline map of Nigeria and on it show and name:
(i) two industrial zones; (ii) one town in each zone; (iii) one industry in one of the zones.
(b) Outline two factors that favour the location of the named industry in (a)(iii) above.
(c) Highlight four problems facing industries in Nigeria.
Answer Details
(a) Industrial zones in Nigeria
- Industrial zones: Lagos–Ibadan industrial zone and Kano–Kaduna industrial zone.
- Towns shown: Lagos in the Lagos–Ibadan zone and Kano in the Kano–Kaduna zone.
- Industry shown: cement manufacturing at Ewekoro, Ogun State.
(b) Factors favouring the location of the cement industry at Ewekoro
- Nearness to raw materials: limestone, the major raw material for cement, is available at Ewekoro. This reduces the cost of transporting bulky raw materials to the factory.
- Nearness to market: Ewekoro is close to major markets such as Lagos and Abeokuta, where cement is needed for building and construction.
(c) Problems facing industries in Nigeria
- Erratic or inadequate electricity supply, which raises production costs because factories may need generators.
- Poor transportation facilities, making it difficult and costly to move raw materials and finished goods.
- Inadequate capital and high borrowing costs, limiting industrial expansion.
- Shortage of skilled labour, reducing efficiency and productivity.
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