Which arm of government has the power to declare laws unconstitutional?
Answer Details
The arm of government that has the power to declare laws unconstitutional is the **Judiciary**.
The Judiciary is responsible for interpreting and applying the laws of the country. They ensure that the laws passed by the Legislature or Parliament are in accordance with the Constitution.
When a law is questioned or challenged, the Judiciary reviews it to determine if it conflicts with the Constitution. If the law is found to be inconsistent with the Constitution, the Judiciary has the authority to declare it unconstitutional.
This power is important because it helps to protect the fundamental rights and principles enshrined in the Constitution. It ensures that the laws created by the Legislature do not violate the fundamental rights of individuals or go against the basic principles of the Constitution.
By declaring a law unconstitutional, the Judiciary invalidates that law, making it unenforceable. This means that the law cannot be applied or enforced by the Executive branch of government.
In this way, the Judiciary acts as a check and balance on the power of the Legislature and the Executive. It ensures that the laws passed are consistent with the Constitution and that the rights of individuals are protected.