(a) Draw an outline map of Nigeria. On the map, locate and name; (i) the Gulf of Guinea; (ii) the Bight of Bonny; (iii) latitude 14°N; (iv) the country to t...

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Geography - 2005 (Essay) Subject: Geography

Question 1 Report

(a) Draw an outline map of Nigeria. On the map, locate and name;
(i) the Gulf of Guinea; (ii) the Bight of Bonny; (iii) latitude 14°N; (iv) the country to the Western border; (v) the Federal Capital Territory

(b) Describe the size and location if Nigeria in relation to other countries of West Africa 
 

Answer Details

(a) Outline map of Nigeria

figure
Outline map of Nigeria showing the Gulf of Guinea, Bight of Bonny, latitude 14°N, the Republic of Benin, and the Federal Capital Territory.

(b) Size and location of Nigeria in relation to other countries of West Africa

Size

  • Nigeria has a land area of about 923,768 km².
  • It is the fourth largest country in West Africa by land area, after Niger, Mali and Mauritania.
  • It occupies approximately one-seventh of the total area of West Africa.
  • It is about four times the size of Ghana and about thirteen times the size of Sierra Leone.
  • Its greatest east-west extent is about 1,300 km, while its north-south extent is about 1,100 km.
  • It is the most populous country in West Africa.

Location

  • Nigeria is located in the central/eastern part of West Africa, on the coast of the Gulf of Guinea.
  • It lies approximately between latitudes 4°N and 14°N, and longitudes 3°E and 15°E.
  • It is bounded by the Republic of Benin to the west, Niger to the north, Chad to the north-east across Lake Chad, and Cameroon to the east.
  • To the south, Nigeria is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean, particularly the Gulf of Guinea. The Bight of Bonny lies along its south-eastern coast.

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