To raise revenue: taxes are the main source of government income for financing its expenditure.
To redistribute income: progressive taxes take more from the rich, and the proceeds are used to provide services that benefit the poor, reducing inequality.
To control inflation or deflation: as a tool of fiscal policy, higher taxes reduce spending power to curb inflation, while lower taxes boost demand.
To protect infant industries: import duties make foreign goods dearer and shield young home industries.
To discourage consumption of harmful goods: heavy taxes on items such as tobacco and alcohol reduce their consumption.
To correct a balance-of-payments deficit: taxes on imports reduce spending on foreign goods.
To check monopoly and windfall gains: taxes can reduce excessive profits.
To raise revenue: taxes are the main source of government income for financing its expenditure.
To redistribute income: progressive taxes take more from the rich, and the proceeds are used to provide services that benefit the poor, reducing inequality.
To control inflation or deflation: as a tool of fiscal policy, higher taxes reduce spending power to curb inflation, while lower taxes boost demand.
To protect infant industries: import duties make foreign goods dearer and shield young home industries.
To discourage consumption of harmful goods: heavy taxes on items such as tobacco and alcohol reduce their consumption.
To correct a balance-of-payments deficit: taxes on imports reduce spending on foreign goods.
To check monopoly and windfall gains: taxes can reduce excessive profits.
