A literary work is a satire when it

A literary work is considered a satire when it humorously criticizes a person, group of people, or society as a whole with the aim of improving the situation or bringing about social change. Satire is a form of literature that uses humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize human vices, foolishness, and shortcomings. The goal of satire is not only to entertain but also to provoke thought and encourage people to reflect on their behaviors and beliefs in order to make positive changes in society.