Find the two values of y which satisfy the simultaneous equation 3x + y = 8, x2 + xy = 6

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Mathematics - 1991 Subject: General Mathematics

Question 1 Report

Find the two values of y which satisfy the simultaneous equation 3x + y = 8, x2 + xy = 6
Answer Details
We can solve this system of equations by substitution or elimination method. Here, we will use substitution method. First, we solve the first equation for y in terms of x: 3x + y = 8 y = 8 - 3x Now we substitute this expression for y into the second equation and solve for x: x^2 + xy = 6 x^2 + x(8 - 3x) = 6 x^2 + 8x - 3x^2 = 6 -2x^2 + 8x - 6 = 0 x^2 - 4x + 3 = 0 (x - 3)(x - 1) = 0 x = 3 or x = 1 Now we substitute each of these values of x into the expression we found for y earlier: y = 8 - 3x When x = 3, y = -1 When x = 1, y = 5 Therefore, the two values of y that satisfy the system of equations are -1 and 5. So, the correct answer is: - -1 and 5

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