Man has interfered with the ecosystem through I. farming II. modification of weather and climate III. overgrazing
Answer Details
Man has indeed interfered with the ecosystem through farming, modification of weather and climate, and overgrazing.
Farming involves clearing natural vegetation for cultivation, which leads to deforestation and soil erosion. The use of fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides also affects the soil, water, and air quality in the ecosystem. Moreover, the introduction of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) has the potential to disrupt the ecosystem balance.
Modification of weather and climate through human activities such as burning of fossil fuels, industrial processes, and transportation emissions has contributed significantly to global warming and climate change. The consequences of these activities include rising sea levels, increased frequency of extreme weather events, and changes in precipitation patterns.
Overgrazing involves excessive grazing of domestic animals on natural vegetation, leading to depletion of plant species and soil erosion. This, in turn, affects the food chain and the habitat of other animal species in the ecosystem.
Therefore, man's interference with the ecosystem through farming, modification of weather and climate, and overgrazing has had significant negative impacts on the environment and the balance of the ecosystem. Thus, the correct option is (d) I, II, and III.