(a) Copy and complete the table of values for the relation \(y = 5 - 7x - 6x^{2}\) for \(-3 \leq x \leq 2\). x -3 -2 -1 -0.5 0 1 2 y -28 6 5 (b) Using a sca...

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - General Mathematics - 1998 (Essay) Subject: General Mathematics

Question 1 Report

(a) Copy and complete the table of values for the relation \(y = 5 - 7x - 6x^{2}\) for \(-3 \leq x \leq 2\).

x -3 -2 -1 -0.5 0 1 2
y -28 6 5

(b) Using a scale of 2cm to 1 unit on the x- axis and 2cm to 5 units on the y- axis, draw the :

(i) graph of \(y = 5 - 7x - 6x^{2}\) ; (ii) line \(y = 3\) on the same axis.

(c) Use your graph to find the : (i) roots of the equation \(2 - 7x - 6x^{2} = 0\) ; (ii) maximum value of \(y = 5 - 7x - 6x^{2}\).

Answer Details

(a) For \(y=5-7x-6x^2\), the completed table is:

\(x\)\(-3\)\(-2\)\(-1\)\(-0.5\)\(0\)\(1\)\(2\)
\(y=5-7x-6x^2\)\(-28\)\(-5\)\(6\)\(7\)\(5\)\(-8\)\(-33\)

(b) The required graph of \(y=5-7x-6x^2\) and the line \(y=3\) are shown below. The plotted points from the table lie on the smooth curve.

graph
Scale: 2 cm represents 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm represents 5 units on the y-axis. The intersections with y = 3 occur at approximately x = −1.4 and x = 0.2.

(c)(i) The roots of \(2-7x-6x^2=0\) are obtained by writing

\[2-7x-6x^2=0\iff 5-7x-6x^2=3.\]

Thus, they are the \(x\)-coordinates where the curve meets \(y=3\). Reading from the graph gives

\[\boxed{x\approx-1.4\text{ or }x\approx0.2}.\]

(c)(ii) The highest point of the curve is approximately \(7\) units. Hence,

\[\boxed{\text{Maximum value of }y=7\text{ (approximately)}}.\]

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