Given that \(\log_{3} x - 3\log_{x} 3 + 2 = 0\), find the values of x.

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Further Mathematics - 2018 (Essay) Subject: Further Mathematics

Question 1 Report

Given that \(\log_{3} x - 3\log_{x} 3 + 2 = 0\), find the values of x.

Answer Details

Note that \(\log_{x}3=\dfrac{1}{\log_{3}x}\). Let \(y=\log_{3}x\). The equation becomes

\[y-\frac{3}{y}+2=0\]

Multiply through by \(y\):

\[y^{2}+2y-3=0\Rightarrow(y+3)(y-1)=0\Rightarrow y=-3\ \text{or}\ y=1\]

Convert back with \(y=\log_{3}x\):

\[y=1\Rightarrow x=3^{1}=3,\qquad y=-3\Rightarrow x=3^{-3}=\frac{1}{27}\]

\[x=3\quad\text{or}\quad x=\frac{1}{27}\]

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