(a) Explain James concept of works in relation to Faith. (b) In what three ways can Christians demonstrate their faith in their daily life?

(a) James' concept of works in relation to faith (James 2)

• James teaches that faith by itself, if it has no works, is dead. A mere profession of belief that produces no action cannot save.
• He gives a practical illustration: if a brother or sister is ill-clad and lacking daily food, and one says to them "Go in peace, be warmed and filled" without giving them what the body needs, such words profit nothing.
• He anticipates the objection, "You have faith and I have works," and answers that faith cannot be shown apart from works, but he will show his faith by his works.
• He argues that even the demons believe that God is one, and shudder, yet their belief does not save them; therefore intellectual assent alone is worthless.
• He appeals to Abraham, who was justified by works when he offered his son Isaac on the altar; his faith was completed by his works, and he was called the friend of God.
• He also cites Rahab the harlot, who was justified by works when she received the messengers and sent them out another way.
• His conclusion: "As the body apart from the spirit is dead, so faith apart from works is dead." True, living faith must express itself in obedient action.

(b) Three ways Christians can demonstrate their faith daily

1. By acts of charity, feeding the hungry, clothing the naked and helping the needy.
2. By obedience to God's commandments and living an upright, honest life.
3. By showing love, forgiveness and kindness to others, including enemies, thereby putting belief into practice.