Which of the following landforms may occur when large scale horizontal earth movements and stresses are set up in the earth's crust?
Answer Details
When there are large scale horizontal earth movements and stresses in the Earth's crust, fold mountains may occur. These are mountains that form when rock layers are pushed up and folded due to the movement of tectonic plates. They often occur in areas of convergent plate boundaries, where two plates are pushing against each other, causing the rock layers to buckle and fold. Block mountains, on the other hand, are formed when large areas of the Earth's crust are uplifted and separated from surrounding areas due to faults or fractures in the Earth's crust. Volcanic mountains are formed by the accumulation of volcanic material, while residual mountains are formed by the weathering and erosion of existing mountains.