The minimum number of witnesses in an Islamic marriage is

In Islamic marriage, the minimum number of witnesses required is two, who should be Muslim, sane, adult, and of sound moral character. Witnesses play an important role in ensuring that the marriage contract is conducted in a proper and respectful manner. They are responsible for observing the contract, recording the terms of the marriage, and attesting to the fact that it was performed in accordance with Islamic law. While having more than two witnesses is encouraged, the minimum required number is two, and they can be male or female. Therefore, options 1, 2, and 3 are not correct as they require more than two witnesses, and is incorrect as a minimum of two witnesses is required.