The process by which water moves from X to Y through the semi-permeable membrane is called

The process by which water moves from X to Y through the semi-permeable membrane is called osmosis. Osmosis is the movement of water molecules across a semi-permeable membrane from an area of high water concentration (low solute concentration) to an area of low water concentration (high solute concentration). The semi-permeable membrane allows only water molecules to pass through, while the solute particles are retained on one side of the membrane. This results in the movement of water molecules from a region of high water potential to a region of lower water potential. Osmosis is an important process in the uptake of water by plant roots and in the maintenance of water balance in animal cells. Therefore, the process by which water moves from X to Y through the semi-permeable membrane is called osmosis.