A literary work in which action and characters represent ideas is

An allegory is a literary work in which action and characters represent ideas. An allegory is a form of extended metaphor in which objects, persons, and actions in a narrative are equated with meanings that lie outside the narrative itself. In other words, an allegory is a story or a poem in which characters and events symbolize or represent something else. The purpose of an allegory is to convey a moral or political message to the reader in a way that is both entertaining and thought-provoking.