The act of parturition in rabbits is called "kindling". This term is used specifically for the birthing process in rabbits. It refers to the process of giving birth to a litter of baby rabbits, also known as kits. The female rabbit, also called a doe, usually gives birth to a litter of 4-12 kits, depending on the breed and size of the doe. The process of kindling usually takes place in a nest box or a designated area prepared by the rabbit owner.