The best control ensure for rinderpest disease in cattle is
Answer Details
Among the given options, the best control measure for rinderpest disease in cattle is vaccination. Rinderpest is a highly contagious viral disease that affects cattle, buffalo, and other cloven-hoofed animals. It spreads rapidly through direct contact with infected animals or contaminated objects, and can cause significant economic losses and even death in affected livestock.
Vaccination is the most effective and practical way to prevent rinderpest disease in cattle. It involves administering a vaccine that contains a weakened or inactivated form of the virus to stimulate the animal's immune system to produce antibodies against the disease. These antibodies provide protection against future infections and prevent the spread of the virus in the herd.
Sanitation, isolation, use of antibiotics, and eradication of infected stock can also help control the spread of rinderpest disease, but they are not as effective as vaccination. Sanitation measures such as cleaning and disinfecting animal housing and equipment can reduce the risk of transmission, but they do not provide long-term protection. Isolation can help prevent the spread of the disease, but it is not practical for large herds of cattle. Antibiotics are not effective against viruses, so they cannot be used to treat rinderpest disease. Eradication of infected stock can help prevent the spread of the disease, but it is costly and can lead to significant economic losses.
In conclusion, vaccination is the best control measure for rinderpest disease in cattle because it provides long-term protection against the disease and is cost-effective. Vaccination programs can significantly reduce the incidence and impact of rinderpest disease in cattle and other cloven-hoofed animals.