Which of these best explains Malthusians theory of population?

Malthusian theory of population is best explained by the option: "The population increase faster than food supply". Malthusian theory of population was propounded by Thomas Malthus in the 18th century. According to him, population growth is geometric while food supply growth is arithmetic. This implies that while population grows at an exponential rate, food production only grows linearly. Malthus argued that population growth would eventually outstrip the ability of the earth to provide food, leading to widespread famine, disease, and death. Thus, he advocated for policies such as family planning to control population growth and prevent the negative consequences of overpopulation.