Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a rural settlement

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Geography - 2021 (Objective) Subject: Geography

Question 1 Report

Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a rural settlement

Answer Details
A rural settlement is a type of community that is typically located in the countryside, away from urban or city areas. It is usually characterized by primary activities such as farming, fishing, forestry, and mining, which are the main sources of income for the residents. Secondary activities such as manufacturing and processing industries are not commonly found in rural settlements due to their limited infrastructure and workforce. Instead, these activities are usually located in urban areas. Tertiary activities such as trade, transportation, and services are also limited in rural settlements, although some small-scale services may be available to meet the basic needs of the residents. Rural settlements often cover a large area of land, with houses and buildings scattered throughout the landscape rather than clustered together like in urban areas. This is because rural settlements typically have lower population densities than urban areas. In summary, a rural settlement is a community located in the countryside, characterized by primary economic activities, limited secondary and tertiary activities, and a large area coverage with scattered housing.

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