Illustrate the following on graph paper and shade the region which satisfies all the three inequalities at the same time : \(- x + 5y \leq 10 ; 3x - 4y \leq...
Assessment:WAEC SSCE - General Mathematics - 1988Subject:General Mathematics
Use the following values to plot the two straight lines.
For \(-x+5y=10\)
\(x=-4\)
\(x=0\)
\(x=4\)
\(y=2+\frac{x}{5}\)
\(1.2\)
\(2\)
\(2.8\)
For \(3x-4y=8\)
\(x=-4\)
\(x=0\)
\(x=4\)
\(y=-2+\frac{3x}{4}\)
\(-5\)
\(-2\)
\(1\)
Plot the graph below. Draw the first two boundary lines solid, since their inequalities include equality. Draw \(x=-1\) as a broken line, since \(x>-1\) does not include the boundary.
The shaded feasible region is bounded by the two solid lines and lies to the right of the broken line x = -1. Its vertices are (-1,-2.75), (-1,1.8), and (80/11,38/11); the two vertices on x = -1 are excluded.
Using \((0,0)\) as a test point:
\[0\leq10,\qquad 0\leq8,\qquad 0>-1.\]
Hence select the side containing \((0,0)\) for each inequality. Therefore the required region is
Thus shade the triangular region between the two solid lines, to the right of the broken line \(x=-1\). The broken left-hand edge is not part of the region.
Use the following values to plot the two straight lines.
For \(-x+5y=10\)
\(x=-4\)
\(x=0\)
\(x=4\)
\(y=2+\frac{x}{5}\)
\(1.2\)
\(2\)
\(2.8\)
For \(3x-4y=8\)
\(x=-4\)
\(x=0\)
\(x=4\)
\(y=-2+\frac{3x}{4}\)
\(-5\)
\(-2\)
\(1\)
Plot the graph below. Draw the first two boundary lines solid, since their inequalities include equality. Draw \(x=-1\) as a broken line, since \(x>-1\) does not include the boundary.
The shaded feasible region is bounded by the two solid lines and lies to the right of the broken line x = -1. Its vertices are (-1,-2.75), (-1,1.8), and (80/11,38/11); the two vertices on x = -1 are excluded.
Using \((0,0)\) as a test point:
\[0\leq10,\qquad 0\leq8,\qquad 0>-1.\]
Hence select the side containing \((0,0)\) for each inequality. Therefore the required region is
Thus shade the triangular region between the two solid lines, to the right of the broken line \(x=-1\). The broken left-hand edge is not part of the region.