which of the following determines the size of a country's population ? (I) Birth rate (II) Death rate (III) Migration rate (IV) Importation rate (V) Unemplo...

which of the following determines the size of a country's population ? (I) Birth rate (II) Death rate (III) Migration rate (IV) Importation rate (V) Unemployment rate

Answer Details

The size of a country's population is determined by several factors, but among the options provided, three are relevant: birth rate, death rate, and migration rate. The birth rate is the number of births per 1,000 people in a given period, usually per year. The higher the birth rate, the more likely the population will grow. The death rate, on the other hand, is the number of deaths per 1,000 people in a given period, usually per year. The higher the death rate, the more likely the population will decrease. The migration rate refers to the movement of people into and out of a country. It can be positive, indicating more people are coming in than leaving, or negative, indicating more people are leaving than coming in. Migration can affect the population size either way, depending on whether the net migration rate is positive or negative. The other options, importation rate and unemployment rate, are not directly related to population size. The importation rate refers to the amount of goods and services imported into a country, while the unemployment rate refers to the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed. These factors may indirectly affect population size, but they are not direct determinants. Therefore, the correct answer is (I), (II), and (III).