This question is based on General Literary Principles.A literary work in which the characters and events are used as symbols is known as
Answer Details
A literary work in which the characters and events are used as symbols is known as an allegory.
In an allegory, the characters, events, and setting represent ideas or concepts that are larger than the story itself. The characters and events serve as symbols that stand for something beyond their literal meaning. For example, in George Orwell's "Animal Farm," the farm animals symbolize different political factions, and their interactions and power struggles represent the events leading up to the Russian Revolution.
The purpose of an allegory is often to make a political or moral point, or to comment on human nature. By using symbols, the writer can convey a message in a way that is more powerful and memorable than if they simply stated it outright.