The basic difference between a transverse wave and a longitudinal wave travelling in the same direction in a medium is in the
Answer Details
The basic difference between a transverse wave and a longitudinal wave is in the direction of vibration of the particles of the medium. In a transverse wave, the particles of the medium vibrate perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave. In contrast, in a longitudinal wave, the particles of the medium vibrate parallel to the direction of propagation of the wave. Therefore, the direction of vibration of the particles of the medium is the main difference between a transverse wave and a longitudinal wave traveling in the same direction in a medium. The amplitude, wavelength, and period of vibration of the particles of the medium can be the same in both types of waves, depending on the specific characteristics of the wave.