In the binomial system of naming organisms, the second name is called the
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In the binomial system of naming organisms, the second name is called the specific name. The binomial system of naming organisms involves giving each organism a two-part scientific name: the genus name and the specific name. The specific name refers to the unique species within the genus. For example, in the scientific name for humans, Homo sapiens, "sapiens" is the specific name, which distinguishes humans from other species within the Homo genus.