(a) Outline five physical manifestations a person with Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is bound to exhibit (b) H...

Answer Details

(a) Physical manifestations of HIV/AIDS:

1. Rapid weight loss and loss of appetite.
2. Chronic fatigue and weakness.
3. Persistent fever and night sweats.
4. Recurrent infections such as pneumonia and tuberculosis.
5. Skin rashes, sores in the mouth, and genital ulcers.

(b) Socio-economic effects of HIV/AIDS:

1. Loss of income: People living with HIV/AIDS may face job loss, reduced income, and increased healthcare costs, leading to financial strain.
2. Stigma and discrimination: People with HIV/AIDS often face discrimination and stigma, which can lead to social isolation, decreased access to healthcare and employment opportunities, and reduced quality of life.
3. Impact on families: HIV/AIDS can also affect families, especially in terms of the care and support needed for the person living with the virus, which can put a significant strain on family resources.
4. Education: Children with HIV/AIDS may face difficulties accessing education due to stigma and discrimination, which can impact their future prospects.
5. Healthcare systems: HIV/AIDS can also put a significant strain on healthcare systems, particularly in resource-limited settings, as the provision of antiretroviral therapy and other medical interventions is expensive and requires sustained resources.