A rural settlement is a settlement classified by its function. A settlement is a place where people live and carry out various activities, such as farming, trading, or manufacturing. The function of a settlement refers to the main economic activity that takes place within it.
In the case of rural settlements, the main economic activity is usually agriculture, which includes activities such as farming, animal husbandry, and fishing. Rural settlements are typically located in rural areas, away from large urban centers.
In contrast, urban settlements are classified by their function as well, but their main economic activities are usually trade, commerce, and manufacturing. Urban settlements are typically located in urban areas, where there is a higher concentration of people, infrastructure, and economic activities.
Therefore, the main classification of a rural settlement is by its function, which is agriculture, while the main classification of an urban settlement is by its function, which is trade, commerce, and manufacturing.