(a) Give the main features of Paul's letter to Philemon (b) State two reasons why a Christian should forgive others.

Answer Details

(a) Main features of Paul's letter to Philemon

Philemon is a short, personal letter written by Paul (with Timothy) while he was a prisoner, addressed to Philemon, a wealthy Christian of Colossae, together with Apphia, Archippus and the church that met in his house. Its main features are:

• Occasion: Onesimus, Philemon's runaway slave, had fled and possibly wronged his master, but had met Paul, been converted, and become useful to him. Paul now sends him back.
• Warm commendation: Paul opens by thanking God for Philemon's faith and love and for the refreshment he had brought to the saints.
• An appeal, not a command: Though as an apostle Paul could order Philemon, he appeals for love's sake, asking rather than commanding, so that the good deed may be voluntary.
• A plea for forgiveness and acceptance: Paul begs Philemon to receive Onesimus back, no longer as a mere slave but as a beloved brother in Christ.
• A pun and a pledge: Paul plays on the name Onesimus ("useful"), saying he was once useless but is now useful. He offers to repay personally any debt Onesimus owes, while reminding Philemon that he owes Paul his very self.
• Confidence and a personal note: Paul expresses confidence that Philemon will do even more than asked, requests that a lodging be prepared for him, and sends greetings from his companions.

The letter beautifully illustrates Christian brotherhood transcending the barrier between master and slave.

(b) Two reasons why a Christian should forgive others

1. Because God has forgiven us: Having received God's mercy through Christ, we are obliged to extend the same forgiveness to those who wrong us.
2. To maintain peace, unity and love: Forgiveness heals broken relationships, removes bitterness and revenge, and promotes reconciliation and harmony in the community.