(a) Outline any five factors that contribute to the development of tourism in Nigeria. (b) Highlight any five contributions of the tourist industry to the e...

Answer Details

(a) Five factors that contribute to the development of tourism in Nigeria:

• Attractive natural features: waterfalls, hills and highlands (Assop Falls, Obudu Ranch, Jos Plateau), beaches (Bar Beach, Badagry), and warm sunny climate attract visitors.
• Wildlife and game reserves: national parks such as Yankari and Kainji Lake attract tourists interested in wildlife and safari.
• Rich cultural heritage and festivals: the Argungu fishing festival, Osun-Osogbo, Durbar, Eyo and other festivals, plus historic sites and museums, draw tourists.
• Good transport and communication: airports, roads and improved communication make tourist centres accessible.
• Availability of accommodation and government support: hotels, and government provision of infrastructure and promotion through tourism boards, encourage the industry (peace and security are also essential).

(b) Five contributions of the tourist industry to economic development:

• Foreign exchange earnings: money spent by foreign tourists earns valuable foreign exchange for the country.
• Employment: tourism creates jobs in hotels, transport, catering, guiding and handicrafts.
• Development of infrastructure: roads, airports, water and electricity are provided to serve tourist centres, benefiting the whole area.
• Market for local goods and crafts: tourists buy local craft and food, boosting local industries and farmers' incomes.
• Government revenue and regional development: taxes, park fees and hotel charges add to government revenue, and tourism spreads development to rural and previously backward areas.