Bronze is an alloy that is primarily composed of copper (Cu) with the addition of other metals to give it specific properties. The exact composition of bronze can vary depending on its intended use, but typically it contains a mixture of copper with one or more additional metals.
Out of the given options, only one contains copper as a component, and that is "Cu and X," where X represents the other metal.
- Cu and Mg: This mixture is not bronze because magnesium (Mg) is not typically added to copper to create bronze.
- Cu and Sn: This mixture is commonly referred to as tin bronze and is often used for making musical instruments, statues, and other decorative objects.
- Cu and Zn: This mixture is commonly referred to as brass and is often used for making musical instruments, door knobs, and other household items.
- Cu and Pb: This mixture is not commonly used to make bronze, but it can be used to create other alloys such as leaded bronze.
Therefore, the correct answer is "Cu and Sn," meaning that bronze is a mixture of copper and tin.