The frequent value that occurs most in a data is called the mode.
To understand this concept, let's imagine you have a dataset of numbers that represent the number of pets owned by people in a neighborhood. The dataset may look like this:
3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 4, 2, 2, 2
In this dataset, the mode is the value that appears most frequently. In this case, the number 2 appears 5 times, which is more than any other number. Therefore, the mode of this dataset is 2.
The mode is useful in statistics because it can give insight into the most common value in a dataset. It can also be used to describe the shape of a dataset's distribution. For example, if a dataset has one mode, it is said to be unimodal, and if it has two modes, it is said to be bimodal.