The following balances were extracted from the books of Adama Ltd on 31st August 2007 # Sales 200000 Drawings 10000 Land and building 70000 Furniture 10000 ...

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Principles of Accounts - 2024 Subject: Financial Accounting

Question 1 Report

The following balances were extracted from the books of Adama Ltd on 31st August 2007

  #

Sales 

200000

 Drawings

10000

 Land and building

70000

Furniture

10000

Debtors 

50000

Creditors

35000

Capital 

85000

Bank

10000

General expenses

10000

Stock ( 31-08-2007) 

10000

Purchases 

140000

Stock (1-09- 2006) 

20000

The current ratio is

Answer Details

To calculate the current ratio, we need to understand that it is a measure of a company's ability to pay its short-term obligations with its short-term assets. The formula for the current ratio is:


Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities


Let's identify the current assets from the given balances:


  • Debtors: 50,000
  • Bank: 10,000
  • Stock (31-08-2007): 10,000

Adding these up:


Total Current Assets = 50,000 + 10,000 + 10,000 = 70,000


Next, we identify the current liabilities:


  • Creditors: 35,000

Therefore, Total Current Liabilities are: 35,000


Now, let's calculate the current ratio:


Current Ratio = Total Current Assets / Total Current Liabilities


Current Ratio = 70,000 / 35,000 = 2:1


Therefore, the current ratio is 2:1, which means that for every unit of currency in current liabilities, Adama Ltd has 2 units in current assets to pay those liabilities. This is a healthy liquidity position as a current ratio greater than 1 indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities.

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