The energy received from the sun at a particular place is called

The energy received from the sun at a particular place is called insolation. Insolation is short for "incoming solar radiation" and refers to the amount of solar energy that reaches the Earth's surface. This energy is received in the form of electromagnetic waves, which include visible light, ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and infrared (IR) radiation. The amount of insolation received at a given location is affected by a variety of factors, including latitude, time of year, cloud cover, and atmospheric conditions. Insolation is an important factor in many natural processes, including photosynthesis, evaporation, and atmospheric circulation.