A refrigerator uses 150W. If it is kept on for 336 hours nonstop. What is the energy consumed in Kwh?

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Physics - 2025 Subject: Physics

Question 1 Report

A refrigerator uses 150W. If it is kept on for 336 hours nonstop. What is the energy consumed in Kwh?

Answer Details

Electrical energy consumed is calculated using the formula:

\[ E = P \times t \]

where \( P \) is power in watts and \( t \) is time in hours (when the result is needed in watt-hours).

Given:

  • Power, \( P = 150 \text{ W} \)
  • Time, \( t = 336 \text{ hours} \)

\[ E = 150 \times 336 = 50{,}400 \text{ Wh} \]

Convert to kilowatt-hours by dividing by 1000:

\[ E = \frac{50{,}400}{1000} = 50.40 \text{ kWh} \]

The energy consumed is 50.40 kWh.

When calculating energy in kWh, ensure power is converted from watts to kilowatts (divide by 1000) either before or after multiplication. Using \( P \) in kW from the start: \( 0.15 \times 336 = 50.40 \text{ kWh} \), which confirms the answer.

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